Early Quenya Words

#-a suf. “adjectival suffix”

â n. “mind, inner thought”

a pron. “it”

a-¹ pref. “it; 3rd sg. neut. pronoun” see ha

a-² pref. “*intensive prefix”

Ahúra n. “Sun”

†ahúrasilqi n. “sun and moon”

ai interj. “o!, ha!”

†aika adj. “broad, vast”

aikasse n. “pine-tree”

aiko (aiku-) n. “cliff”

aikor n. “pine-tree”

aikuvoite adj. “cliffy, rocky”

aile n. “beach” see ailin²

ailin¹ (ailind-) n. “lake, pool”

ailin² n. “shore”

ailinon n. “water lily”

ailo (ailu-) n. “lake, pool”

aimaksin (aimaksi-) n. “martyr (f.)”

aimaktar n. “martyr (m.)” see aimaktu

aimaktu n. “martyr (m.)”

aimo n. “saint (m.)”

aina adj. “holy, revered, worshipful”

ainar (ainast-) n. “temple [body part]”

Aini n. “(pagan) goddess”

Aino n. “one of the great Valar” see Ainu

Ainu n. “a (pagan) God”

aipio n. “cherry”

aiqa adj. “steep, tall; high, lofty, sublime; chief”

aiqaire n. “fir, pine (tree)”

aiqale n. “a steep, steepness”

aiqasse n. “precipice”

aiqie n. “highness, height”

aira adj. “holy, worshipful”

aire¹ n. “saint (f.)”

aire² adj. “old”

ais (aist-) n. “good name”

aista n. “honour, reverence”

aistale n. “worship”

aistalea adj. “worshipful”

aiwe n. “bird”

aka adv. “very, intensive”

aka- pref. “intensive”

‽(a)kainu- v. “to wed”

(a)kainusta n. “wedding, marriage”

akaire (akairi-) n. “‘living beside’, wedded life”

akairis (akairist-) n. “bride, wife”

akairisan (akairisamb-) n. “bride chamber, thalamus”

aki adj. “extreme, vehement, excessive”

akka adv. “too”

aksa¹ n. “waterfall”

aksa² adj. “of bone” see aswa

akse (aksi-) n. “steel”

aksína adj. “[of] steel”

akta n. “notion”

al- pref. “form of the negative particle”

#ala- v. “?to grow”

ala¹ interj. “behold, look”

#ala² n. “wing”

ala³ prep. “beyond, after; before”

alakse adj. “like marble” see alaswa

alalme (alalmi-) n. “elm (tree)”

alanda adj. “wide, broad” see landa

alantya adj. “*shielded, protected”

alapumba n. “drum” see lapumba

alas (alast-) n. “marble”

alaska adj. “like marble” see alaswa

alasta adj. “of marble, marble”

alaswa adj. “like marble”

alatya- v. “to shield, ward off, protect”

alayambo interj. “hurrah!”

alda n. “tree, branch”

aldamo n. “shoulder(s), back” see almo

aldare n. “wood”

aldea adj. “tree-shadowed”

aldeon (aldeond-) n. “avenue (of trees)”

-alima suf. “-able, possible” see -ima

alka n. “ray (of light), light of day; shining”

-alka suf. “able to”

alkana- v. “to blaze”

alkanta- v. “to make shine”

alkar¹ n. “glory”

alkar² n. “shield”

alkar³ n. “shining, light of day” see alka

alkara adj. “brilliant, bright, shining”

alkar(in) n. “temple, shrine”

alle ? “[unglossed]”

allu- v. “to wash”

allume n. “washing”

alluva adj. “clean”

alma n. “face”

almo n. “shoulder(s), back”

alnu- v. “to wash” see allu-

alqa n. “swan”

alqe n. “swan” see alqa

alu n. “dressed leather”

alva adj. “?lofty”

am- pref. “up(wards)” see am(u)-

áma n. “mind, heart, thought”

ama n. “mother”

amaimi n. “mother” see ambi

(a)malda adj. “tender, soft, kind, gentle”

amapta- v. “to ravish, seize and carry off forcibly”

amarto n. “fate” see ambar¹

amba adv. “up”

Ambalar n. “the East”

ambapenda adj. “uphill; arduous, difficult, tiresome”

ambar¹ (ambart-) n. “fate, lot”

ambar² (ambas-) n. “breast, bosom”

ambarin (ambarind-) n. “lark”

ambarta adj. “fated”

ambasse n. “breast-plate, hauberk, byrne, cuirass”

ambe n. “mother” see (m)ambe

ambi n. “mother”

ambo n. “hill”

ambos (ambost-) n. “breast”

#Ambustar n. “the East” see Ambalar

âmi n. “mother” see ambi

Amillion n. “February”

amis (amits-) n. “mother”

ammi n. “mother” see ambi

am(u)- pref. “up(wards)”

amu adv. “up(wards)”

amu- v. “to raise”

†amun (amund-) n. “hill”

amunta adj. “up, risen (of the sun)”

amunte n. “sun-rise, (lit.) lifting”

an (and-) n. “gift”

#an- pref. “re-”

an(a) prep. “to(wards); until”

ana- pref. “?towards”

ána n. “crown of head, top”

anai n. “woman”

anaina adj. “womanly”

anar (anard-) n. “giver”

anarie n. “liberality”

(ana)tarwesta n. “crucifix(ion)”

anaukante ? “[unglossed]”

anda adj. “long” see ande(a)

anda-lepta adj. “long-fingered”

anda-ráma adj. “long-arm(ed); long-wing(ed)”

ande(a) (andi-) adj. “long (of space)”

andesilqe adj. “long-haired, long-tressed”

ando n. “door” see andon

andon (andond-) n. “door, gate”

andra adj. “long” see ande(a)

anga n. “iron”

angaina adj. “of iron”

angaisin(i)e n. “torment”

angaitya- v. “to torment”

angayanda adj. “miserable”

angayasse n. “misery”

angwe ? “[unglossed]”

anî n. “woman” see anai

ank (anq-) n. “loop, handle, ring”

ankar (ankas-) n. “ear (of men)”

ankasse(a) adj. “lofty, tall, (lit.) up-headed, high-headed”

áno n. “gift” see an

anqa(r) n. “ear” see ankar

anqin n. “bunch”

anta n. “cheek; jaw(s)”

anta- v. “to give”

anto (antu-) n. “jaw”

#antulu- v. “to return”

anu n. “a male, man”

anuon n. “monk” see anustar

anúre n. “manliness, masculinity”

anusta n. “monastery”

anustar n. “monk”

anúva adj. “doughty”

anúvie n. “manhood, doughtyness”

anuvoite adj. “male, masculine”

anwa adj. “high up, place high”

anwe ? “[unglossed]”

apaika adj. “conquering”

apaira adj. “conquering” see apaika

apaire n. “victory, conquest, reduction”

apaitya- v. “to conquer”

apanta- v. “to open, reveal, show, display”

apantie n. “display”

apsa n. “hole, opening”

apta- v. “to open”

apte (*apti-) adj. “open”

#aqa- v. “to seize”

aqi adj. “a brace, a couple of, both”

#-(a)r suf. “masculine/agental suffix”

ar¹ (arn-) n. “child”

ar² (as-) prep. “to, against, next, on (wall)”

ar(a) conj. “but; and”

ára n. “dry sand, grit”

arak n. “shingle, piles of stones”

arakte n. “(stony) beach”

(a)rauka adj. “swift, rushing”

(a)rauke n. “demon, fiend”

arda n. “place, spot”

are- pref. “intensive” see ari-

are¹ adv. “beside, along”

are² adv. “very, intensive”

arean (areand-) n. “wilderness, deserted place”

ari- pref. “intensive”

arin n. “hearth”

arinya adj. “fireside”

aris (arits-) n. “daughter, maid”

arm- v. “to gather, collect”

arma n. “flock of sheep”

arne n. “child” see ar¹

arqa adj. “arid, parched, dry”

arqilis n. “desert”

arta prep. “across, athwart”

artan (artam-) n. “hammer”

aru adv. “in addition, as well, besides”

arwa n. “field”

aryúlima adj. “equal, equivalent”

as (ass-) n. “bone”

asampe(a) adj. “cavernous”

asesta- v. “to liken, compare, make like, model on, assimilate, imitate” see sesta-

asesta n. “similarity” see seste

asestaine n. “assimilation, imitation” see sestaine

aseste n. “similarity” see seste

assea adj. “bony”

astuvu- v. “to begin”

aswa adj. “of bone”

at- pref. “bi-, twi-”

atar n. “father”

atempa n. “(strong) dislike”

att(a)- pref. “bi-, twi-” see at-

atta¹ n. “father (child’s word)”

atta² pron. “they (emphatic); 3rd sg. neut. pronoun”

atta³ prep. “above” see orta

†attahwi n. “parents”

attala- v. “?double”

attalaite adj. “biped”

attalin n. “biped”

atto n. “father” see attu

attu n. “father”

atwen num. card. “twenty”

‽au prep. “away from”

auk n. “fool, clumsy fellow”

aukaine ? “[unglossed]”

aule (auli-) adj. “shaggy”

aulo n. “cloud”

auqa adj. “awkward, clumsy (of things), difficult”

aure (auri-) n. “sunlight, sunshine, gold light, warmth”

aurea adj. “sunny, sunlit”

aurin adj. “warm”

aurinde n. “summer, pleasant warmth”

aurinka adj. “sunny”

auriqilea adj. “golden, sunlit” see aurqila

auro n. “sun”

aurqila adj. “golden, sunlit”

ausi- pref. “well”

ausie n. “wealth”

austa n. “(high) summer”

austalende n. “mid-summer’s day”

aute¹ n. “goods, property, wealth, money”

aute² (ausi-) adj. “rich”

#ava- v. “to depart”

avalta- v. “to strip, despoil, denude”

avande interj. “get hence!”

avanwa adj. “going, passing, nearly gone”

avarna adj. “very rich”

avealta- v. “to resemble closely”

avesta¹ n. “opening, beginning, overture”

avesta² n. “summer”

Avestalis (Avestaliss-) n. “January”

avíka adj. “very much alike”

áye interj. “hail”

die n. “yesterday”

dienda n. “day before yesterday, (lit.) yesterday’s yesterday”

diéra adj. “yesterday’s; (mostly in sense) bygone, over, passed”

e-¹ pref. “that by you”

e-² v. “to be”

#-ea suf. “adjectival suffix” see #-a

ea interj. “a cry of pain or woe”

eant ? “[unglossed]”

ea(r) n. “(young) eagle”

earen (earend-) n. “eyrie, (young) eagle”

ehta¹ n. “thorn”

ehta² n. “sword-point”

ehtar (ehtard-) n. “swordsman, warrior; sword”

ehtaráma adj. “having a wing like a sword”

ehtil n. “spring, fount, source”

ekkala n. “tomorrow morning”

ekke (ekki-) n. “thorn”

ekkia adj. “thorny”

eksiqilta n. “swordbelt”

ektala n. “tomorrow morning” see ekkala

ektaqilta n. “swordbelt” see eksiqilta

ektar¹ (ektard-) n. “swordsman”

ektar² n. “hawthorn, thorn”

ekte (eksi-) n. “sword”

ektele n. “fountain”

el adj. and adv. “one” see er¹

elben n. “heart” see elwen

Elda n. “Elf; beach-fay”

Eldalie n. “People of the Elves, Elf-folk”

eldanyanda n. “*fairy tale”

eldaqet n. “language of the Eldar”

eldaqetse adv. “in the language of the Eldar”

Eldarin adj. “Elfin”

Eldarinwa adj. “Elfin” see Eldarin

Eldarissa n. “Language of the Eldar”

eldarisse adv. “in the language of the Eldar”

eldasilqe n. “maidenhair fern, (lit.) elf tress”

#ele- v. “to drive; to come”

elk n. “spear”

-elka suf. “able to” see -alka

ellume adv. “*one time”

elmenda n. “wonder, wonderment”

elt n. “spear” see elk

elta- v. “to drive” see #ele-

elta n. “a thrust”

elte- v. “to thrust in, drive [in]”

elwen n. “heart”

ematte ? “[unglossed]”

en pron. and adv. “that by you; thereupon”

en- v. “to be called”

ena pron. “that by you”

enda adj. “by name, named, called” see enna

ende num. card. “six”

endl n. “plain, vale”

ene interj. “look (at what you have)!”

enekkainen num. card. “sixty”

enekkaiya num. ord. “sixteenth”

en(ek)kea num. card. “sixteen”

enekse num. card. “six” see enqe

enekto fraction. “one sixth” see enqesto

enektya adj. “one sixth” see enqest(y)a

enetya num. ord. “sixth”

enga n. “mead”

enget n. “a hap”

engetor n. “fate, hap, luck”

enke pron. “that by you (emphatic)”

enken adv. “then”

enna adj. “by name, named, called”

(en)no adv. “*then, next” see no¹

enqe num. card. “six”

enqe¹ prep. “without”

enqe² (enqi-) n. “plane, level”

enqellume adv. “*six times”

enqendóra num. card. “*six million”

enqendóre num. card. “*sextillion”

enqesto fraction. “one sixth”

enqest(y)a adj. “one sixth”

enqetto fraction. “one sixth” see enqesto

enqetya adj. “one sixth” see enqest(y)a

enqi pron. “this (emphatic)”

enqin adv. “*now”

ent n. “notion, plan, idea”

enta pron. “that there (emphatic)”

entan adv. “then”

ento adv. “next”

Enu n. “God Almighty, Almighty Creator”

enwa n. “tomorrow”

en(we) (emb-) n. “name”

enya n. “device (method, trick), machine, engine”

enyarin n. “device, escutcheon, blazon”

enye- v. “to think out, plan, devise”

#er- v. “to remain”

er¹ adj. and adv. “one, only, alone, a single”

er² adv. and conj. “only, but, still”

erda adj. “solitary, deserted”

ere-¹ pref. “out”

ere-² v. “to go”

erefainu n. “release”

ere(n) n. “iron, steel”

eresse (eressi-) adv. “alone, by oneself, singly, only; once”

eressea adj. “lonely”

erevainu n. “release” see erefainu

eru¹ adv. “outward”

eru² adv. “once”

erumaite adj. “one handed”

erúmea adj. “outer, outermost”

erus(ta) adj. and n. “outside”

erya adj. “only, single”

es- pref. “*out”

eska n. “spear, spike”

(es)sa pron. “*that (there)” see sa

est adj. “outwards”

esta- v. “to send”

etil n. “ivy” see etl

etl n. “ivy”

etta n. “cousin”

et(t)amíne n. “today”

ettani n. “female cousin”

ettanu n. “male cousin”

ettarendi n. “cousinship”

ettaréndo n. “female cousin” see ettanu

ettaréro n. “female cousin” see ettanu

ettaresse n. “female cousin” see ettani

ettaresta n. “cousinship” see ettarendi

ettele n. “family, kindred (in the wide sense)”

ettui n. “tomorrow night”

etya adj. “other (of two)”

etyo n. “other (of two)”

eule n. “lamb”

eulitse n. “*little lamb”

evandilyon n. “gospel”

evandl n. “Christian missionary”

fa- pref. “his; 3rd sg. masc. possessive” see hwa-

faika¹ adj. “free”

faika² adj. “bad, worthless, useless”

faikar n. “destroyer, slayer; bane”

faino n. “freeman”

fainu- v. “to release”

faire (fairi-) adj. “free”

fairie n. “freedom”

falas(se) (falass-) n. “shore, beach, surf”

falasta- v. “to surge, make a sound like surf”

fal(a)toisi n. “meadow, grassland”

faldi adj. “free, open, wide”

falin adj. “bare, nude, fallow, wild (of land)”

falka¹ adj. “naked, bare”

falka² adj. “bad” see faika²

falkasse(a) adj. “bald”

falma n. “foam, wave”

falmar n. “wave (as it breaks), foamcrest”

falmarin n. “sea-fay (male), spirit of the sea foam”

falmo n. “foam”

falqa n. “(mountain) pass, ravine, cliff, cleft”

falqan n. “large sword”

falqe n. “cleft, ravine” see falqa

famba n. “belly, fat body”

fambo n. “fat man”

fan (fand-) n. “dog”

fandelu n. “monster”

fandelúva adj. “monstrous”

fandelúvie n. “monstrosity, immoderation, violence, barbarity, grossness”

fandelwa adj. “monstrous” see fandelúva

fando n. “portent, omen”

fandor (fandos-) n. “monster”

fandos (fandoss-) n. “monster” see fandor

fange n. “beard”

fanóre n. “day-dream”

fanórea adj. “absent-minded”

fanóriva adj. “absent-minded”

fansa n. “swoon”

fanta- v. “to fall asleep, go dazed, swoon”

fantl n. “vision, dream, hazy notion, imaginary idea”

fantor (*fantos-) n. “monster” see fandor

fanwe n. “dream”

fanya n. “cloud”

fara n. “fur, fell”

fas (fats-) n. “tassel”

fáse n. “gulf, gap”

faskalan n. “bath”

fatsale n. “(tasseled) fringe”

fatse n. “tassel” see fas

fatsevoite adj. “tasseled”

fauka adj. “fat, large”

fausta n. “*smell”

fausta- v. “to get smell of”

faustima adj. “*odorous, able to be smelled”

fauta- v. “to snow”

fáwe n. “snow”

fé n. “last hour, last breath, (act of) death”

fel adv. “worse, worst”

felda adj. “worse, worst”

felu n. “bad magic”

felusi n. “witch”

fen (feng-) n. “reed”

#feng- v. “to cut”

feng n. “serpent” see fent

feno (fenu-) n. “venom, poison” see heno

fenqa adj. “keen, cutting”

fent n. “serpent, dragon”

fenume n. “dragon”

filima adj. “fine, thin” see filwa

filimpe n. “fern” see filqe

filinqe n. “fern” see filqe

filma n. “fine hair, line”

filqe n. “fern”

filume adj. “gossamer”

filumin adj. “gossamer” see filume

filwa adj. “fine, thin”

finde n. “cunning” see finie

findil n. “tress” see findl

findl n. “lock of hair, tress”

fine n. “larch”

fingil n. “narrows, straits, gulf”

fingwa adj. “narrow”

fingwe ? “[unglossed]”

finie n. “cunning”

fint n. “a trick, notion”

finwa adj. “acute, sagacious”

fion (fiond-) n. “son”

firin¹ n. “ray of sun”

firin² n. “necklace” see firinga

firinga n. “carcanet, necklace”

foa n. “hoard, treasure”

foalóke n. “*serpent that guarded a treasure”

foina adj. “hidden, secret”

fóle n. “stealth, a secret, secrecy”

fólima adj. “secretive”

fui n. “night” see hui

fuiva adj. “*murky” see huiva

fuiyáru n. “deadly nightshade”

fum- v. “to sleep”

fúme n. “(deep) sleep”

fumella n. “(red) poppy, *(lit.) flower of sleep”

fúmelot n. “poppy” see fumella

fundu(na)- v. “?to thunder”

furin adj. “hidden, concealed”

furu n. “lie”

fustúma adj. “*able to be smelled”

ha pron. “it; 3rd sg. neut. pronoun”

ha- pref. “*its; 3rd sg. neut. possessive”

haka- v. “to squat”

hakka n. “the hams, buttocks”

halda adj. “wide, broad”

halis (haliss-) n. “rush”

haliske n. “rush” see halis

halkin adj. “frozen”

#halme n. “drawing”

haloisi n. “the sea (in storm)”

haloite adj. “leaping”

halta- v. “to leap”

hamba adj. “on the ground”

hambanoite adj. “on the ground”

hampa- v. “to hop”

han (hamb-) n. “ground, earth”

hant adv. “down, to the ground”

hanta n. “a blow with an axe”

hapta- v. “to eject, ejaculate”

har- v. “to remain”

hara(nda) n. “flesh-meat”

haranwa adj. “fleshly, carnal”

har(e) adv. “near”

hari- v. “to hate”

hari n. “blood”

haru n. “grandfather”

haruni n. “grandmother”

hata- v. “to hurl, fling”

hatse n. “headlong movement”

hatsea adj. “rushing, rapid”

haura adj. “old, aged, ancient”

(h)áva adj. “*its; 3rd sg. neut. possessive emphatic”

hea pron. “it (emphatic); 3rd sg. neut. pronoun”

helilokte n. “wisteria, (lit.) purple cluster”

helin n. “pansy”

helinille n. “violet”

helinillea adj. “*violet [colour]”

helinqila adj. “mauve”

helinwa adj. “of pansies; (of colour) a blue-violet”

helka adj. “ice-cold”

helke n. “ice”

hempa n. “cord”

hen (hend-) n. “eye”

heno (henu-) n. “venom, poison”

henuva adj. “venomous, poisonous”

hepe- v. “to bind”

hére n. “lordship”

herendo n. “brother”

heréro n. “brother” see herendo

heresse n. “sister”

heri n. “lady”

heritse n. “an Inwe”

herivesti n. “wife”

heru n. “lord”

heru- v. “to rule”

heruni n. “lady”

heruvesto n. “husband, (lit.) lord husband”

hes (hest-) n. “brother, sister, *sibling”

hesin n. “winter”

hessa adj. “dead, withered”

hesta- v. “to wither”

hesta n. “the nearest consanguinity”

hestale n. “the nearest consanguinity” see hesta

hestaner n. “brother”

hestani n. “sister”

hestanoina adj. “bearing the nearest consanguinity”

hestanoini n. “sister” see hestani

hestanoinu n. “brother” see hestanu

hestanu n. “brother”

hestaqin n. “sister”

hetl n. “bond”

hi pron. “she; 3rd sg. fem. pronoun”

hie pron. “she (emphatic); 3rd sg. fem. pronoun”

hil(de) n. “child”

hilk- v. “to freeze”

hilmi coll. “family, offspring”

hilmie n. “offspring” see hilmi

hilmo n. “son” see hilu

hilu n. “son”

hingwe ? “[unglossed]”

hir (hird-) n. “inwards, interior, inside, heart”

híse n. and adj. “dusk, mist, haze; bleared”

#hista- v. “to fade”

histe n. and adj. “dusk” see híse

histe- v. “to hiss”

hiswa adj. “dim, fading”

(h)íva adj. “*her; 3rd sg. fem. possessive emphatic”

hô n. “owl”

hohye n. “fluff”

hoiye n. “foam”

holále n. see hulále

holle n. “shout”

holtȯ- v. “to call out”

holwe n. “stench” see yolme

#hon¹ (hond-) n. “stone, rock”

hon² (hond-) n. “heart”

hón(a) n. “bone”

honde n. “heart” see hon²

hondo n. “heart” see hon²

hont (honty-) n. “sneeze”

hontosse n. “a loud sneeze”

hóre (hóri-) n. “pine, stone pine”

horinel (horinell-) n. “pine-needle”

horma n. “horde, host”

hos(se) (host-) n. “folk, people, tribe”

hosse¹ n. “army, band, troop”

hosse² n. “wall and moat” see ossa

hos(t) (host-) n. “dwelling, hamlet”

hosta- v. “*to gather”

hosta¹ n. “walled tower”

hosta² n. “folk” see hostar¹

hostalka adj. “able to gather”

hostar¹ n. “tribe”

hostar² n. “walled tower” see ostar

hototyosse n. “a cough and a sneeze”

#hotyo- v. “to sneeze”

hu pron. “he; 3rd sg. masc. pronoun”

hualqe num. card. “eighteen”

hualqenya num. ord. “eighteenth” see hualtya

hualqetya num. ord. “eighteenth” see hualtya

hualtya num. ord. “eighteenth”

huan (huand-) n. “dog”

hue num. card. “nine”

huekainen num. card. “ninety”

huesto fraction. “one ninth”

huest(y)a adj. “one ninth”

huetto fraction. “one ninth” see huesto

huetya adj. “one ninth” see huest(y)a

hui n. “dark, murk, fog; night, evening”

huiva adj. “murky”

hukaiya num. ord. “nineteenth”

húkea num. card. “nineteen”

hulále n. “babble, chatter, conversation”

hulin adj. “naked”

hulqa adj. “naked”

hum- v. “*to sleep” see fum-

húme num. card. “thousand; †great number”

humetya num. ord. “*thousandth”

hunda adj. “low, lowly”

hunto n. “elephant”

hur- v. “to speed”

hurin adj. “hidden, concealed” see furin

húro n. “storm”

hus- v. “to burn (tr.)”

húta- v. “to whoop”

hútatyosta n. “whooping cough”

(h)úva adj. “*his; 3rd sg. masc. possessive emphatic”

húya num. ord. “ninth”

húyo pron. “he (emphatic); 3rd sg. masc. pronoun”

hwa- pref. “his; 3rd sg. masc. possessive”

hyá adv. “here by us”

hyá- v. “to stand”

hya¹ pron. “this by us”

hya-¹ pref. “*her; 3rd sg. fem. possessive”

hya² prep. “by”

hya-² pref. “*their; 3rd pl. fem. possessive” see sia-

hyal- v. “to ring, resound”

hyalin n. “paper”

hyalme n. “loud ringing noise”

hyalta- v. “to strike, make ring”

hyan- v. “to injure”

hyanda- v. “to mow, cleave”

hyanda¹ n. “blade, share”

hyanda² n. “harm, damage”

hyanta ? “[unglossed]”

hyapa n. “shoe”

hyar (hyarm-) n. “plough”

hyar- v. “to plough”

hyarma n. “plough” see hyar

hyasse n. “rushing ?hence (?noise)”

hyasta- v. “to rush, rustle”

hyehta- v. “to jerk”

hyekka n. “jerk”

hyelle n. “pebble”

hyukso n. “hiccup”

hyúne adj. “deep blue”

i- pref. “she; 3rd sg. fem. pronoun” see hi

-i suf. “plural suffix”

i¹ article. “the”

i² pron. “*those, whom”

ie adv. “ago, †long ago”

-ie suf. “abstract noun”

ielúme adv. “long ago”

-ika suf. “partitive”

ike (iki-) adj. “this”

iki interj. “look! (what I have)”

iksa adj. “reflexive 3rd sg. adj.”

ikso pron. “reflexive 3rd sg.”

ikto pron. “reflexive 3rd sg.” see ikso

-il suf. “*(feminine) patronymic”

il- pref. “un-; negative prefix”

-ilda suf. “augmentative” see -lda

ile n. “honey”

íle n. “star”

ilimba adj. “milky”

ilin (ilim-) n. “milk”

ilk- v. “to seem”

ilka adj. “reflexive 3rd sg. pl. adj.”

ilkala n. “*nighttime, darkness”

ilkarna adj. “unfinished”

ilke n. “appearance”

ilko pron. “reflexive 3rd sg. pl.”

il(l)aika adj. “blunt”

ille (illi-) n. “throng, crowd”

illia adj. “in multitudes”

il(l)oite adj. “withered, dead”

ilma n. “air”

ilma¹ n. “oil”

-ilqa suf. “-ly or -like”

ilqa adj. “oily, smooth, glossy”

ilsa n. “(mystic name of) silver”

ilt n. “dig, stab”

ilt- v. “to thrust home, come in”

iltanka adj. “unsteady”

ilu n. “ether”

iluin(do) (iluind-) n. “dwelling beyond the stars for the blessed”

ilumar (ilumas-) n. “dwelling beyond the stars for the blessed”

iluqinga n. “rainbow”

ilwe n. “sky, heavens”

ilweran(ta) n. “bridge of heaven, rainbow”

-ima suf. “-able, possible”

imbe n. “hive”

imbile n. “swarm, flock”

imbilink n. “sparrow”

imi adv. “in, inside”

iminqa adj. “exactly alike, identical”

in article. “the” see i¹

#-ina suf. “adjectival suffix”

indo n. “house”

indoite adj. “indoors, at home, homely, domestic”

indolis n. “domicile”

indor n. “master of house”

indositsina adj. “domestic(ated)”

#-ine suf. “noun suffix”

íne adv. “to-day”

-íne(a) suf. “diminutive”

-inen suf. “of, out of; partitive suffix”

ingwe (ingwi-) n. “fish”

ingwil(in) (ingwiling-) n. “eel”

#-inke suf. “*diminutive” see -íne(a)

inqa adj. “same”

inqavíka adj. “exactly alike, identical”

inqile n. “sameness”

int adv. “inwards”

inta- v. “to go (indefinite), fare, proceed”

intya ? “[unglossed]”

inwetelumbe n. “mushroom, (lit.) fairy-canopy” see telumbe

inwilitse n. “little fairy”

inya adj. “tiny”

-inya¹ suf. “worthy to be -”

-inya² suf. “diminutive” see -íne(a)

inye- v. “to imitate, make like”

io n. “wine”

-ion suf. “-son”

ion n. “son”

iq- v. “to beg, ‘pray’ [ask earnestly]”

iqis (iqist-) n. “requirement”

iqista- v. “to ask for, request” see iqisya-

iqista n. “a request; if you please, please”

iqisya- v. “to ask for, request”

ir (ird-) n. “interior, centre, inwards, inner parts”

irin n. “town”

irmin n. “the inhabited world”

irt (irty-) n. “peck, pinprick”

#irty- v. “to peck, prick”

irya n. “wish”

is (iss-) n. “light snow”

iska adj. “pale white”

iskane n. “pallor”

isqa adj. “wise”

isqale n. “cleverness”

isqalea adj. “clever”

-issa suf. “language”

isse n. “knowledge, lore”

ista- v. “to know”

istaléra adj. “*knowledgeable, wise”

iswa adj. “wise” see isqa

#-ite suf. “adjective ending”

itis n. “a fly bite”

itisin adj. “itching”

itisya- v. “to itch, irritate”

-itsa suf. “diminutive” see -tsa

-itse (-itsi) suf. “diminutive”

itse n. “small fly”

iye adv. “ago” see ie

kâ n. “jaw”

ká n. “deed, act, fact”

ka ? “[unglossed]”

ka- pref. “cause”

kabu n. “bunch, tuft” see kart

kai num. card. “ten; (lit.) all fingers”

kaikta- v. “to strangle”

kaile n. “lip”

kailen n. “throat, gullet”

kaima n. “couch, bed”

kaima- v. “to lie quiet”

kaimasambe n. “bed-chamber” see kaimasan

kaimasan (kaimasamb-) n. “bed-room, bed-chamber”

kaimassea adj. “confined to bed, a-bed, bedridden”

kaime n. “dwelling, home”

kaina¹ adj. “done, actual, real”

kaina² adj. “whole”

kainella n. “fortnight” see kainendan

kainen num. card. “ten”

kainendan n. “fortnight”

kaino n. “whole”

‽kainu- v. “to wed” see ‽(a)kainu-

kaita- v. “to place, lie down”

kaitoile n. “rest”

kaivo n. “corpse”

kaiya num. ord. “tenth”

kaka- v. “to laugh”

kakil n. “chuckle” see katl

kal- v. “to shine” see kala-

kala- v. “to shine”

kala¹ n. “light, daytime (sunlight), 12 hours”

#kala² n. “morning” see kále

kalaine n. “serenity, serene”

kalain(e)a adj. “serene”

kalar n. “lettuce”

kalas (kalass-) n. “brass”

kalaska adj. “brazen” see kalassina

kalasse n. “brilliance, clarity”

kalassina adj. “brazen”

kale n. “day”

kále n. “morning”

kalenda adj. “of the day, opposite to night; daily”

kalende n. “festival, a special day”

kalimbarie adj. “barbarity”

kalimbo n. “a savage, uncivilized man, barbarian; monster, giant, troll, goblin”

kalka n. “sickle”

kalke (kalki-) adj. “brilliant”

kalla n. “helmet”

kalle n. “fair weather, clear sky, blue sky”

kalleva adj. “fair (weather or complexion)”

kallevoite adj. “fair (weather or complexion)” see kalleva

kallo adv. and prep. “off, from off, from on top of, from on”

kal(l)u- v. “to illuminate, to light up”

kalma n. “(day)light; candle”

kalmar (kalmarn-) n. “child of light”

kalon (kalong-) n. “(large) bell”

kalonga n. “large bell” see kalon

kalongalan (kalongaland-) n. “ringing or jangling of (large) bells”

kalongale n. “ringing or jangling of (large) bells” see kalongalan

kalonya- v. “to ring, peal”

kalpa n. “bucket, vessel”

kalta- v. “to kindle, set light to”

kalume n. “an (artificial) light”

kalumet (kalumett-) n. “lamp”

kalwa adj. “fair, beautiful”

kama- v. “to lie down; (c. loc.) to endure, suffer”

káma n. “guilt, responsibility”

kamanta- v. “to make eat, give to eat”

kamáta- v. “to make eat, give to eat” see kamanta-

kamba n. “bed”

kambo n. “cellar, cave, vault”

kamillo n. “large poppy”

kamilot n. “red clover”

kamo n. “ram”

kampilosse n. “wild-rose”

kampin n. “hips, (wild-rose) berries”

kampo (*kampu-) n. “flea”

kamu- v. “to lay down, bend down, reduce”

kan adv. “four times”

kana adj. “young”

kanda- v. “to blaze”

kandóla n. “crown of head”

kandóra n. “bright dawn, red sky in morning”

#kanga- v. “to weave, spin”

kangale n. “web”

kangaris (kangarist-) n. “spider”

kangawinda n. “cobweb”

kankaiya num. ord. “fourteenth”

kankale n. “laughter”

kankale-malina n. “daffodil, (lit.) yellow laughter”

kankea num. card. “fourteen”

kankeanya num. ord. “fourteenth” see kankaiya

kanta num. card. “four”

kan(ta)kainen num. card. “forty”

kantala- v. “?to harp”

kantallume adv. “*four times”

kantasto fraction. “quarter, one fourth”

kantast(y)a fraction. “quarter, one fourth”

kante n. “edge”

kantele n. “harping; repetition”

kantl n. “(large) harp”

kantóra num. card. “*four million”

kantóre num. card. “quadrillion”

kanu n. “lead”

kanuina adj. “of lead”

kanuva adj. “leaden”

kanwa¹ adj. “lurid”

kanwa² adj. “dark red”

kanya num. ord. “fourth”

kap- v. “to jump, leap”

#kapa- v. “to jump, leap” see kap-

kapalima adj. “bounding, leaping”

kapalinda n. “spring of water”

kapanda n. “jump”

‽kapta-¹ v. “to startle”

kapta-² v. “to leap”

kar (kas-) n. “head”

kara- v. “to do, make”

karape n. “cloak, outer garment”

karda- v. “to admire, have affection or respect for”

karina adj. “finished”

karka n. “fang, tooth, tusk”

#karka- v. “to snarl”

karkanel n. “fang”

karkapolka n. “boar, *(lit.) tusk-pig”

karkara adj. “toothed”

karkaras (karkarass-) n. “row of spikes or teeth” see karkasse

karkasarma adj. “large saw”

karkasse n. “row of spikes or teeth”

karko (karku-) n. “alimentary canel”

karma n. “shape, fashion; act, deed”

karmalin(da) n. “russet, orange-red”

karne adj. “red”

karneambar n. and adj. “robin, (lit.) red-breast”

karneambara adj. “*red-breasted”

karo n. “deed, act, action”

karon n. “crow”

karp- v. “to pluck”

karpale n. “a plucking, tugging, wrenching; deceiving, tricking”

karpalima adj. “tricky, clever, willy”

karpan n. “hank (of wool etc.)”

karpi- v. “to pluck” see karp-

kart (*karp-) n. “bunch, tuft”

karwalin n. “russet” see karmalin(da)

kas (kast-) n. “head, top, summit”

kasien (kasiend-) n. “helmet”

kasientule adj. “with helm on”

kasondo- v. “to make sit, set” see kasóro-

kasóro- v. “to make sit, set”

kasqar(in) n. “helmet”

kasse prep. “above”

kasta n. “cause, motive, ultimate reason”

kastea adj. “of the head; head-, capital, chief”

kate (kati-) n. “gleam, ray”

katinka n. “candle”

katl n. “chuckle”

kauka adj. “crooked, bent, bowed, humped”

kauko (kauku-) n. “humpback”

kaune n. “grave”

kaure n. “timidity, fear”

kaurea adj. “timid”

kaurenoina adj. “timid” see kaurea

kauta- v. “to bend”

kav- v. “to dig” see kava-

kava- v. “to dig”

kawa- v. “to bow, make obeisance”

kay- v. “to lie” see kaya-

kaya- v. “to lie”

ke¹ pron. “you; 2nd sg. pronoun”

ke² pron. “that by you” see tye¹

kea num. card. “ten”

keakai(li) num. card. “hundred (when not multiplied)” see kekainen

keallume adv. “*ten times”

keanya num. ord. “tenth”

keatto fraction. “one tenth” see kesto

kea tuksa num. card. “one hundred ten”

keatya¹ num. ord. “tenth” see keanya

keatya² fraction. “one tenth” see kestya

kekainen num. card. “hundred (when not multiplied)”

keket (kekekt-) n. “pheasant”

kekta n. “jet, spring”

kekteket (kektekett-) n. “clucking”

kektele n. “fountain”

†kektelu- v. “to bubble up”

keleta n. “trickle”

kellume adv. “*ten times” see keallume

kelta- v. “to draw water”

kelu- v. “to flow”

kelu(me) n. “stream; fountain, spring”

kelusindi n. “river (near its source)”

kemen n. “soil, earth”

kemi n. “earth, soil, land”

ken n. “*earth, soil” see kemi

kenqa adj. “sharp (of points)” see kenyeva

kent n. “a sharp point”

keny- v. “to prick”

kenyeva adj. “sharp (of points)”

kere n. “earthenware; earthen jar”

kere- v. “to turn”

kereksa adj. “of earthenware”

keres (kerest-) n. “earthenware”

kereska adj. “of earthenware” see kereksa

keresto n. “potter”

kesto fraction. “one tenth”

kestya fraction. “one tenth”

kéto pron. “you (emphatic); 2nd sg. pronoun”

ketya adj. “*your; 2nd sg. possessive emphatic”

ki particle. “may; particle of uncertainty”

kie n. “path” see tie

kíla n. “edge, rim”

kilapi n. “robin”

kilapink n. “robin” see kilapi

kilapitya- v. “to chirp”

kili- v. “to see, heed”

kilin n. “bell”

kilinke v. “small bell”

kilinkele n. “jingling of (small) bells”

kilintl v. “small bell” see kilinke

kilintya- v. “to ring, tinkle”

kilk- v. “to gather, reap”

kilma n. “lip” see kilme

kilme n. “lip”

kilt n. “tuck”

#kilti- v. “to jerk, tuck”

kim- v. “to heed”

kinda n. “splinter”

†kinka- v. “to hang (intr.)”

kinkata- v. “to hang (tr.)”

kiri- v. “to cleave; *to sail”

kiris (kirist-) n. “cleft, crack”

kirkis n. “cleft, crack”

kirme n. “cleft, gully”

kirya n. “ship, boat”

kiryassea adj. “what is on board ship”

kisin adj. “cleft”

kitya- v. “to tickle”

kityale n. “tickling”

kityalea adj. “ticklish, susceptible, sensitive”

kityasta n. “tickling” see kityale

kiw- v. “*to germinate, impregnate”

‽-ko suf. “reflexive suffix”

koi n. “life” see koire

koile n. “life” see koire

koina adj. “living, alive”

koire n. “life”

koirea adj. “alive, lively”

koiresta- v. “to spend one’s life”

koisimatl n. “animal food”

koisimatwa adj. “carnivorous”

koisiva adj. “animal, bodily”

koite (koisi-) n. “living thing, being, animal”

koito n. “*life” see koire

koiva adj. “awake; lively, living”

koivie n. “awakening; liveliness”

kóle n. “passivity, endurance, patience; a passive individual”

kólema n. “patience, endurance; hardship”

kólemaina adj. “patient”

kólemaine n. “patience”

kóleta- v. “to endure, last”

kóleva adj. “passive”

koli- v. “to prick”

kolimen n. “prick”

kolka n. “box”

kolman n. “peak, summit”

kolme n. “point, tip”

kolmekta adj. “pointed”

kolosilde n. “long thin point”

kolosta n. “cucumber”

koluke n. “strainer”

kolume n. “body”

kolwa adj. “narrow, thin”

kóma n. “a ball”

kómea adj. “globe-shaped, round”

kondasse n. “dragon’s lair”

kondo n. “dragon”

kondor n. “warrior”

kondorie n. “martial ardour”

konta- v. “to roll up, roll, pack”

kópa n. “harbour, haven, bay”

kópas n. “haven” see kópa

kor (kos-) n. “war”

korda n. “temple”

kordon n. “idol”

korima adj. “round”

korin n. “circular enclosure, great circular hedge”

korma n. “cake, lump”

kormasta n. “loaf” see mastakorne

korne n. “loaf”

kos (kost-) n. “quarrel, dispute, the matter disputed, legal action”

kosar (kosard-) n. “soldier”

kosima adj. “debatable”

kosta- v. “to debate, dispute”

kote (kotsi-) n. “nut”

kotsia adj. “nutty”

kotsivoite adj. “nut-bearing, nutty”

kottule n. “hazel”

kotulwe n. “hazel” see kottule

-kto suf. “reflexive”

kú n. “crescent moon”

ku pron. “dual 1(b)”

kulmarin (kulmarind-) n. “orange”

kulmarinda adj. “orange-coloured”

kulp- v. “to contain”

kulu n. “gold”

kuluin (kuluind-) n. “goldfish”

kuluina adj. “golden”

kuluksa adj. “golden” see kuluvoite

kululta adj. “of gold”

kulurin n. “orange; piece of gold”

kulurinda adj. “orange-coloured”

kulusta n. “gold coin”

kuluva adj. “of gold”

kuluvoite (kuluvoisi-) adj. “golden”

#kum- v. “to pile up”

kumba adj. “burdened, laden”

kumbe n. “pile, heap; load, burden” see kúme

kúme n. “pile, heap; load, burden”

kumpo n. “pile”

kúne n. “crescent, bow, arch”

kunta adj. “full”

kuo n. “a pain”

kupta- v. “to hump up, look lumpy”

kuptulo n. “camel”

kurdu n. “sin, wickedness, evil”

kuru n. “magic, wizardry”

kuruni n. “witch”

kuruvar (kuruvard-) n. “wizard”

kut (kupt-) n. “lump, ball”

-l¹ suf. “dative suffix”

-l² suf. “plural [verb]”

la prep. “before; than”

lá¹ n. “moor, heath, open space”

lá² n. “day”

lahta- v. “‽”

laika¹ adj. “keen, sharp”

laika² adj. “green” see laiqa

laikelastea adj. “sharpsighted” see lastalaike

lailekse n. “willow”

laiqa adj. “green”

laiqasse n. “greenness”

laira- v. “to wear out, break up”

laire n. “meadow”

laisi n. “youth, vigour, new life”

laisifalle n. “[unglossed]”

laito n. “youth, vigour, new life” see laisi

laivar n. “ocean”

laiwa adj. “pale”

lak (laq-) n. “snare”

laksa n. “tress”

lala- v. “to chatter, babble”

lalar (lalard-) n. “babbler”

lalla- v. “to chatter, babble” see lala-

‽lalle (lalli-) n. “pebble”

lalta- v. “to smooth out; stroke”

lalta n. “dance” see lilt

lama n. “animal, beast; head of cattle or sheep”

lamandar n. “herdsman, shepherd”

lamanwa adj. “animal-like, beastly, stupid” see laminya

lamáre n. “flock”

lámarin n. “flock” see lamáre

lambe n. “tongue of body but also occasionally of land or even = speech”

laminya adj. “animal-like, beastly, stupid”

lampa- v. “to beat, hit”

landa adj. “wide, broad”

lango n. “neck, throat”

lanq- v. “to get by lot or luck, find”

lanqa n. “piece of fortune, lot, luck, happen, hap”

lant- v. “to fall, drop”

lanta n. and adj. “fall, falling; fallen, falling”

lanta- v. “to fall” see lant-

lantanwa adj. “*fallen”

lapa- v. “to wrap, swathe, wind”

lapatl n. “leveret”

lapatte (lapatsi-) n. “rabbit”

lapil n. “swathe, flowing cloth”

lappa n. “loose-end, end of rope, hem of robe”

lapta- v. “?to relax, loosen”

lapumba n. “drum”

laqa- v. “to catch, seize, snare”

lar n. “region, place”

larma n. “area, space, room”

larmavoite adj. “roomy, spacious”

larmea adj. “roomy, spacious” see larmavoite

laru n. “fat, grease”

laruke adj. “fat, rich”

larúva adj. “greasy”

las (laks-) n. “[unglossed]”

lasse n. “leaf; petal”

lassea adj. “with leaves, leafy”

lasselanta n. “the Fall, Autumn”

lasta n. “sight”

lastalaike adj. “sharpsighted”

lat (latt-) n. “flap, small hinged door, lid”

lata- v. “to be able to (used of opportunity, permission)”

láta- v. “to spread, extend, lie (of country)”

latsina adj. “level, smooth”

‽latta n. “year”

lattin n. “window”

lattulis n. “window” see lattin

latúken n. “tin”

latukenda adj. “of tin”

latwa adj. “smooth, glossy”

lauke (lauki-) n. “vegetable, plant (species)”

laukien (laukiend-) n. “vegetable or kitchen garden”

laule n. “life, mode of life”

laulema adj. “inhabiting”

laulemo n. “inhabitant”

laulemuine n. “people of the neighborhood, population”

laulesta n. “livelihood”

laulesta- v. “to lead a life, gain a living”

laume¹ n. “storm, overcast sky”

laume² n. “life” see laule

laumea adj. “dark, stormy”

laupe n. “tunic, shirt”

laure (lauri-) n. “(mystic name of) gold”

laurea adj. “golden”

laurina adj. “golden”

lausimatl n. “vegetable food”

lausimatwa adj. “vegetarian”

lausiva adj. “living (of plants)”

lausta-¹ v. “to lead a life, gain a living” see laulesta-

lausta-² v. “to roar, rush [making a rushing sound]”

lauste n. “life, mode of life” see laule

lausto adv. “*noisily”

laute (lausi-) n. “living thing, (esp.) vegetable”

lava- v. “to lick”

lávear (láveard-) n. “glutton”

láwakéle ? “[unglossed]”

-lda suf. “augmentative”

#-le suf. “abstract noun”

lé n. “a sward, glade”

*lé- v. “to come, be sent, approach”

le¹ pron. “you (plural)”

le² prep. “with (accompaniment)”

lea- pref. “*your; 2nd pl. possessive”

lea adj. “smooth, slippery”

lehe- v. “to ride” see lehta-

lehesta n. “ride, riding, raid”

lehta- v. “to ride, move (tr.)”

lehtasta n. “ride” see lehesta

lekte- v. “to join together, dovetail, fit in, splice”

lelko pron. “you (emphatic); 2nd pl. pronoun”

lelya adj. “*your; 2nd pl. possessive emphatic”

lemillume adv. “*five times”

lemin num. card. “five; (lit.) half the fingers”

lemindea adj. “quintuple”

lemindóra num. card. “*five million”

lemindóre num. card. “*quintillion”

leminkainen num. card. “fifty; twenty three”

leminkaiya num. ord. “fifteenth”

leminkea num. card. “fifteen” see lenkea

leminto fraction. “one fifth”

lemintya fraction. “one fifth”

leminya num. ord. “fifth”

lempe num. card. “five” see lemin

lempe¹ num. card. “ten”

lempe² n. “crook, hook”

lempe³ fraction. “one half”

lempea¹ adj. “decimal”

lempea² adj. “half”

lempessea adj. “tenfold”

lemya adj. “half” see lenya

-léni suf. “long”

lenk (lenq-) n. “limb”

lenka adj. “slow, dull, stiff; left (hand)”

lenkea num. card. “fifteen”

lenqelénu n. “(daddy) long-legs”

-lénu suf. “long” see -léni

lenu- v. “to stretch”

lenuva adj. “tight, narrow”

lenwa adj. “long and thin, straight, narrow”

lenya adj. “half”

lep- v. “to take”

lepsa n. “liver”

lepsile (lepsily-) n. “tendril”

lepta¹ adj. “hooked (as a tendril)”

lepta² n. “finger”

leqet (leqett-) n. “joint”

lerendi n. “brotherhood, association, college”

lese- v. “to come together, gather (intr.)”

lesta n. “gathering, assembly”

lesta- v. “to collect (tr.)”

let (lept-) n. “finger”

letinwesse n. “constellation”

leuke (leuki-) adj. “sick, ill; pallid, wan”

leume n. “sickness”

lev- v. “to move (intr.)”

-li suf. “many, multiplicative suffix”

lia n. “twine”

lia- v. “to entwine”

liantasse n. “vine”

liante n. “tendril, vine”

lia(r) adj. “many”

lie n. “people, folk”

lielesta n. “folk moot”

liende n. “the folk, people”

likin n. “horn, curled horn”

likinda- v. “to blow a trumpet”

likinda n. “trumpet”

likinde n. “blowing of horns” see likinne

likinne n. “blowing of horns”

lilda adj. see olda

lildo(s) adj. see oldo(s)

lilt- v. “to dance”

lilt n. “dance”

liltie n. “dancing, dance”

lilyen ? “[unglossed]”

lim- v. “to bind”

limba adj. “many”

limbe n. “a number”

limbelu adv. “*long”

límen n. “thong, band”

limil n. “chain”

limna n. “sheaf”

limpalasse n. “much roaring”

limpalassea adj. “much roaring”

limpa(pa)lasse(a) adj. “much roaring” see limpalassea

limpe n. “drink of the fairies, fairy-drink, elfwine”

limpelis n. “*fairy-drink” see limpe

li(n)- pref. “many”

-lin suf. “noun suffix” see -rin

lin¹ (lind-) n. “melody, air, tune, musical voice”

lin² (ling-) n. “snake”

linda¹ adj. “gentle, kind; soft”

#linda² adj. “singing”

linde n. see lin¹

lindea adj. “singing, *musical”

lindele n. “music, song”

lindelea adj. “melodious”

lindelin n. “melody, tune”

lindelokte n. “laburnum, (lit.) singing cluster”

#lindo n. “singer”

lindórea adj. “singing at dawn (esp. of birds)”

líne n. “thread, cotton”

líneneldora adj. “having many beeches”

linga- v. “to hum like the string of a harp”

lingo n. “snake” see lingwe

lingwe n. “snake, worm”

lingwilla n. “coil, spire”

lingwin n. “serpent, dragon”

linqarassea adj. “[unglossed]”

linqe n. and adj. “water, stream; flowing, wet”

linqea adj. “watery”

lint (linty-) n. “fluff, down, soft stuff”

linta- v. “to soothe”

-(l)inta suf. “diminutive” see -(w)inte

lintasarindea adj. “having many willows”

linta(ta)sarind(e)a adj. “having many willows” see lintasarindea

-linte suf. “diminutive” see -(w)inte

lintitinwe adj. “having many stars, many-starred”

lintuilinda adj. “many-swallows of autumn”

lintuilindórea adj. “of autumn; when many swallows congregate and sing at dawn”

lintu(tu)lussea adj. “having many poplars” see lintyulussea

lintutyulussea adj. “having many poplars” see lintyulussea

lintyulussea adj. “having many poplars”

linya- v. “to run or flow smoothly”

lipil n. “a tiny (fay-)glass”

lipsa n. “*liver” see lepsa

lipte n. “tiny drop” see litl

lipte- v. “to drip”

liqilitl n. “icicle, *(lit.) clear drop”

liqilla n. “(clear) pool”

liqilta adj. “pellucid”

liqin(a) adj. “wet”

liqis (liqist-) n. “clarity, transparence, limpidity”

liqistea adj. “transparent”

liri- v. “to sing”

lirilla n. “lay, song”

lirit(ta) n. “poem, lay, written poem”

#-lis suf. “noun suffix”

lis (list-) n. “grace, blessing”

lise (lihy-) n. “grease, butter”

líse adj. “sweet”

lísele n. “sweetness”

lisiva adj. “greasy”

liske n. “sedge, reeds”

listea adj. “full of grace, blessed”

listevoite adj. “full of grace, blessed”

listya- v. “to bless”

lititinwe adj. “many-starred” see lintitinwe

litl n. “tiny drop”

-litse (*-litsi) suf. “diminutive” see -itse

#-lla suf. “diminutive”

#-lle suf. “diminutive” see #-lla

-llo suf. “from, out of; ablative suffix”

-llume suf. “-times”

loa n. “life”

loima adj. “parched, dry”

loime n. “thirst”

loimea adj. “thirsty”

loire (loiri-) adj. “thirsty”

loista- v. “to refresh”

loita- v. “to refresh” see loista-

loite adj. “fresh”

lóke (lóki-) n. “snake, dragon”

lokse (loksi-) n. “bunch, cluster” see lokte

lokta- v. “to sprout, bud, put forth leaves or flowers”

lokte (loksi-) n. “blossom (of flowers), (flower) cluster, bunch”

lom- v. “to hide, lurk”

lomba adj. “secret”

lóme (lómi-) n. “dusk, gloom, darkness; shadow, cloud”

#lómea adj. “*gloomy”

lómin n. “shade, shadow”

lómina adj. “shadowy”

londa- v. “to boom, bang”

londa n. “heart” see hon²

lon(de) (lond-) n. “loud noise”

lópa n. “horse, mare”

lopeta- v. “to amble, lop”

lopo- v. “to gallop, run (of animals)”

lopo n. see lópa

lopsi n. “mare”

loqo- v. “to run (of human beings)”

lor- v. “to slumber”

lorda adj. “slumbrous, drowsy”

losille n. “rose”

#lossa adj. “white”

losse n. “rose; (white) flower”

lossiattea ? “[unglossed]”

lotarwa n. “garden”

lóte n. “flower, bloom, blossom”

lótea adj. “full of blossom”

lotella n. “floret”

lóteqilna adj. “broidered with flowers”

lóto- v. “to bloom”

lotóre n. “blooming, flowering, best time, flower”

lotórea adj. “flourishing”

loyo- v. “be thirsty (impers.)”

-lta suf. “?causative”

lú n. “24 hours, day”

lu pron. “dual 2”

luhtu n. “magic, spell”

luin adv. “ago”

luina adj. “ago”

luk- v. “to pull”

lúke n. “slime”

lúkima adj. “slimy”

-lukse suf. “-times”

luksima adj. “fleeting, fading, temporary”

lukso (luksu-) n. “mud”

luksor n. “swamp, bog”

lukta n. “period”

lukta- v. “to have time pass” see lúta-

lúle n. “blue stone, sapphire”

lúlea adj. “sapphirine”

lumbo n. “dark lowering cloud”

lúme (lúmi-) n. “time”

lúmen n. “year, period”

lúmia adj. “pertaining to time, temporal”

lunde n. “(lunar) month; (lit.) period”

lúne (lúni-) adj. “blue, deep blue”

lúnelinqe adj. “flowing; *blue-water”

lunga adj. “heavy” see lungo

lunga(na)- v. “to sag, bend (down), hang heavy, lean”

lungo adj. “heavy”

lungwe ? “[unglossed]”

lunte (lunti-) n. “ship, boat”

lur- v. “?to be dark”

lúre n. “dark weather, bad weather”

lúrea adj. “overcast, dark [of weather]”

lúsina adj. “warm, glowing (of things); affectionate, hearty (of people)”

lusta n. “warm water”

lusta- v. “to bathe in warm water”

lut- v. “to flow, sail” see lutu-

lúta- v. “to have time pass”

lutl n. “gum, paste, sticky matter”

lúto n. “flood”

lutta- v. “to flow, float” see lutu-

lutto- v. “to swill, wash”

lutu- v. “to flow, float, sail”

lúvin(a) adj. “dark, overcast”

luvu- v. “to lower, hang, brood”

má n. “hand”

ma- pref. “together, in one”

-ma¹ suf. “a; some, certain” see -(u)ma

ma¹ prep. “*by”

-ma² suf. “passive participle”

ma² adv. “*interrogative particle”

^macilquilta n. “swordbelt”

mahtar n. “soldier”

mahte n. “hold, grip, power, possession” see makte²

mai¹ adv. “too much”

mai² adv. “if; do?”

maika adj. “cruel”

mailina adj. “beautiful”

maira adj. “excessive, strong”

mairo n. “*horse” see mairu

mairu n. “(horse) mane, flowing hair; charger”

maisilanda n. “sycamore”

maisinto fraction. “one thousandth”

maisintya fraction. “one thousandth”

maisinya num. ord. “thousandth”

maisitto fraction. “one thousandth” see maisinto

maisitya fraction. “one thousandth” see maisintya

maita adj. “maimed”

maite¹ (maisi-) num. card. “thousand”

maite² n. “maple”

#maite³ adj. “handed”

maivoine n. “great longing”

maivoita- v. “to long exceedingly after”

mak- v. “to slay” see maka-

máka adj. “each, every”

maka- v. “to slay; to die”

makil n. “sword, broadsword”

makillar (makillard-) n. “swordsman”

makka n. “slaughter”

maksa- v. “to cook”

maksar n. “cook”

makse n. “net”

maksella n. “mesh”

makseta- v. “to enmesh”

maksilis (maksilist-) n. “lordship”

maksilistea adj. “powerful, having possession of or authority over”

maksima adj. “powerful, having possession of or authority over”

makta- v. “to slay, slaughter”

†makte¹ (maksi-) n. “hand”

makte² (maksi-) n. “hold, grip, power, possession”

maktya- v. “to kill”

mal adv. “better, best”

mal- v. “to crush, squeeze”

mala-¹ v. “to hurt, pain”

mala-² v. “to be able to (used of capacity, ability)”

malaqa adj. “soft, yielding, tender (of meat, substances, etc.)”

malasta adj. “tender”

mald- v. “to pound, crush”

malda¹ adj. “better, best”

malda² adj. “tender” see (a)malda

maldor n. “agony”

mále n. “ability”

málea adj. “able”

malenka adj. “left handed”

malikon (malikond-) n. “amber”

malikondea adj. “of amber”

malina adj. “yellow”

malin(d) adj. “yellow” see malina

malka adj. “giving pain, hurtful”

malkane n. “torture”

malkasta n. “lordship, province”

malke (malki-) adj. “rich”

malko (malku-) n. “lord, sir”

malkor n. “castle”

malkuvoite adj. “lordly, noble”

malle n. “street, road”

malo¹ (malu-) n. “moth”

malo² n. “rust”

málos n. “forest”

malt n. “sword, broadsword” see makil

‽malu- v. “to devour”

malwa adj. “pale, yellowish”

(m)ambe n. “mother”

man pron. “who”

mána adj. “dead”

manda- v. “to dwell, remain”

mande adv. “well”

mandu n. “hell; abyss”

mane (mani-) adj. “good (moral)”

máne n. “spirit of the air”

mange¹ (mangi-) n. “grease”

mange² n. “lack, want, shortage”

manimo n. “holy soul”

manka adj. “few”

manta adj. “eaten”

mantele n. “gauntlet”

mantl n. “glove”

manwa adj. “ready”

manwa- v. “to prepare”

manya¹ n. “butter”

manya² adj. “good (not evil)”

map- v. “to seize, take” see mapa-

mapa- v. “to seize, take; to ravish, seize and carry off forcibly”

mapalin n. “plane [tree], sycamore”

mapta- v. “to ravish, seize and carry off forcibly” see amapta-

mapta n. “ravishment, seizure, (usually =) rape”

maptale n. “seizure; robbery by violence; rape, ravishment, forcible seizure and carrying off”

maptale-lehesta n. “(robbing) raid”

maptalesse n. “rapine”

maqa adj. “handy, skilled (with hands)”

maqale n. “legerdemain, sleight”

maqalea adj. “handy, skilled (with hands)”

maqar n. “jaw”

maqile n. “legerdemain, sleight” see maqale

mar- v. “to get ripe, come to ripeness, get ready, grow up, get mellow”

mar¹ (mas-) n. “house, home, dwelling (of men); -land, the Earth”

mar⁴ (mard-) n. “grit, coarse grain or powder”

mara-¹ v. “to dwell, live”

mára¹ adj. “mighty, power[ful], doughty; good, excellent, useful (of things)”

mára² n. “*world” see marda

mara-² v. “to tarry, linger” see masta-

marda n. “world”

mard(a)- v. “to grind, pulverize”

mardo n. “dweller”

marikta n. “wrist”

marilla n. “pearl”

marin n. “(ripe) fruit (of apple type)”

marin(a) adj. “ripe, mature”

marinde n. “fruit tree” see marinne

marinne n. “fruit tree”

mark n. “ripe juice, sap, ooze, moisture”

markirya n. “ark”

marma n. “sand”

marmale n. “beach”

marqa adj. “oozy, juicy, moist”

mart n. “a piece of luck”

mart- v. “to happen (impers.)”

marta- v. “to chance”

marto n. “fortune, fate, lot, luck”

maru n. “pulp”

-mas (-mast-) suf. “-ton, -by”

mas- v. “to bake, cook”

maska adj. “dusky, misty”

maske n. “dusk”

masta n. “bread”

masta- v. “to tarry, linger”

mastakorne n. “[bread] loaf”

masto n. “village”

maswa adj. “soft, cooked, ripe”

mat (matt-) n. “meal, meal time”

mat- v. “to eat” see mata-

mata- v. “to eat”

matl n. “food”

matsa adj. “good to eat, nice”

#matsile n. “bear”

matsima adj. “edible”

matso n. “food”

matu n. “the mouth (inside)”

#-matwa suf. “*-eating”

maule n. “crying, weeping”

mauya- v. “to cry”

mavar(do) n. “shepherd”

mavoisi n. “chestnut”

mavoite (mavoisi-) adj. “having hands”

máwar n. “*shepherd” see mavar(do)

máwe (máwi-) n. “gull, seamew”

máye adv. “too much” see mai¹

#-me suf. “abstract noun”

me¹ pron. “we; 1st pl. exclusive pronoun”

me² prep. “?with, in(to), on”

mea- pref. “*our; 1st pl. exclusive possessive”

mear (mearn-) n. “gore, blood”

mekilwa adj. “central”

mekta adj. “centre”

mektar n. see ektar¹

mekte- v. “to aim at”

mekte n. “heart; centre”

mel- v. “to love”

meles(se) (meless-) n. “love”

melie n. “*love, loving”

melin (melind-) adj. “dear, beloved”

mel(i)na adj. “dear” see melin

melitsa adj. “beloved, favourite”

melitse n. “darling, sweetheart”

mella n. “girl”

melmo pron. “we (emphatic); 1st pl. exclusive pronoun”

melpo n. “gooseberry”

melwa adj. “lovely, fair”

men¹ (mem-) n. “nose, beak”

men² prep. “?with, in(to), on” see me²

mente n. “peak, tip”

menya adj. “*our; 1st pl. exclusive possessive emphatic”

meoi n. “cat”

meqa adj. “middle”

meril n. “flower”

mesta n. “bye”

met (mekt-) n. “mark, aim, object”

metl (mekil-) n. “centre”

mi prep. “*in”

mi(e)- pref. “diminutive” see mike-

mie¹ n. “mist, drizzle”

mie² n. “bit, small piece”

mike- pref. “diminutive”

mike adv. “little, a (little) bit; diminutive”

miki- pref. “diminutive” see mike-

mild(i)- v. “to pound” see mald-

mildi coll. “pease”

mile (mili-) n. “seed”

milin n. “grain of seed”

milk(i)- v. “to possess, have, keep”

milkin n. “wealth”

millo n. “oil”

milnar(wa) n. “sown field”

milt n. “semen”

mimbe n. “flesh”

mimbematwa adj. “carnivorous”

min- v. “[unglossed]”

min¹ (mind-) n. “bit, piece”

min² num. card. “one (in a series); the first”

minda- v. “to diminish, fade, lessen, vanish”

mindl n. “piece of flesh”

mindon n. “turret, tower”

mindóra num. card. “million”

mindóranya num. ord. “millionth” see mindorinya

mindóratya num. ord. “millionth” see mindorinya

mindóre num. card. “million”

mindórinto fraction. “one millionth”

mindórintya fraction. “one millionth”

mindorinya num. ord. “millionth”

mindoritto fraction. “one millionth” see mindórinto

minga adj. “waning”

mingwe n. “butter”

minqe num. card. “eleven”

minqekainen num. card. “one hundred ten”

minqellume adv. “*eleven times”

minqenya num. ord. “eleventh”

minqesto fraction. “one eleventh”

minqest(y)a fraction. “one eleventh”

minqetto fraction. “one eleventh” see minqesto

minqetya¹ num. ord. “eleventh” see minqenya

minqetya² fraction. “one eleventh” see minqest(y)a

minti n. “memory, remembrance, mindfulness”

minty- v. “to remind; (impers.) it reminds me = I remember”

mintya adj. “reminding, ‘memoryful’”

minu- v. “to make less, decrease, spoil, alter for worse”

minwa adj. “small”

minya¹ adj. “fine, slender”

minya² num. ord. “first”

minyallume adv. “firstly”

minya yukainen num. card. “twenty one”

minya yukainen(ya) num. ord. “twenty first”

min yukainen num. card. “twenty one” see minya yukainen

min-yukainen(ya) num. ord. “twenty first” see minya yukainen(ya)

miq- v. “to kiss”

miqe n. “kiss”

miqele n. “kissing”

miqilis n. “gentle or soft kisses” see miqilitse

miqilitse n. “little or tender kiss”

mir num. card. “one”

mirde n. “mist”

mire n. “smile”

mírea adj. “smiling”

miri- v. “to smile”

#mírien n. “mirth”

mirilla n. “faint smile”

mirin n. “smile” see mire

mirk n. “grin” see mirt

mirmila adj. “rippling”

mirmile n. “ripple of laughter”

mirt (mirty-) n. “grin”

mirtya- v. “to grin”

miru n. “wine”

mirukarne (mirukarni-) adj. “wine-red”

mirúva adj. “like wine, winy”

miruvor n. “drink of gods” see miruvóre

miruvóre (miruvóri-) n. “nectar, drink of the Valar, sweet drink”

mis (mist-) n. “urine”

mitta- v. “to enter (intr.)”

mitta¹ prep. and adv. “in, into, inwards”

mitta² n. “piece, bit (of indeterminate size)”

mitya adj. “little (in quantity)”

#-mo suf. “agental suffix”

moa n. “sheep”

moalin n. “sheepfold”

moar(do) (moard-) n. “shepherd”

moika adj. “soft, gentle”

moile n. “tarn”

moina adj. “safe, secure”

mok- v. “to hate”

móle n. “root”

mordo n. “warrior, hero”

móre (móri-) n. and adj. “night, darkness; black, dark”

móri n. “night” see móre

mórilanta n. “nightfall”

morinda adj. “of the night, nightly”

móriva adj. “nocturnal”

morna adj. “black”

móro n. “ink”

morqa adj. “black” see morna

morqilea adj. “of the hue of night”

moru- v. “to hide, conceal, lurk”

morwa adj. “unclear, secret”

mu pron. “dual 1(a)”

mui n. “cow”

múko n. “dung, stercus [Latin], *manure, muck”

mukta- v. “cacare [Latin], *to empty bowels”

mul (muld-) n. “fine powder”

mulda adj. “powdery”

mulina adj. “powdery” see mulda

mulma n. “fine flour”

mulmar n. “miller”

mulmin n. “mill”

mul(u)- v. “to grind”

múna prep. “?without”

munqa adj. “filthy” see muqa

munta n. “nothing”

muqa adj. “filthy”

mure (mury-) n. “heat, close weather”

murme n. “slumber, sleep”

murmea adj. “slumbrous”

muru- v. “to slumber, sleep”

murya adj. “close, muggy”

mut (mukt-) n. “dirt, filth”

-n¹ suf. “genitive suffix”

-n² (-nd-) suf. “active participle”

na prep. “for”

ná interj. “so, yes (it is)”

ná- v. “to be, exist”

nahta- v. “to slay cruelly”

nahúa n. “giant” see nauva

nai particle. “remoter possibility, might”

naika¹ n. “dagger”

naika² adj. “stricken ill, sick”

naike¹ (naiki-) n. “pain”

naike² adv. “would [that]”

naikele n. “anguish”

naikelea adj. “agonizing”

naiko adv. “*sickly”

naiqa adj. “painful”

naiqe n. “?sword”

naira adj. “dire, grievous”

naista- v. “to oppress, cause great grief to”

naitya- v. “to damage, hurt; to put to shame, abuse”

nak (naq-) n. “anything stolen, a theft, a trick”

naka- v. “to bite”

naksa adj. “sour”

nal (nald-) n. “dale, dell”

nala- v. “to sing or ring”

nalba adj. “lowly, valley (aj.), dale (aj.)” see nalda

nalda adj. “lowly, valley (aj.), dale (aj.)”

nalie n. “playing of tunes, ringing of bells”

nalle n. “dell” see nal

nan (nand-) n. “woodland, *land”

nandin n. “dryad”

nang- v. “I have a cold”

nanqete n. “speaking down the nose”

#nanwa adj. “being”

napsa n. “suspicion” see naus

naqa- v. “to steal”

naqar n. “thief”

nar (nard-) n. “an odour, fragrance”

nara n. “strife”

nara- v. “to snap, quarrel”

narda- v. “to smell sweetly”

nardile n. “fragrance”

nardilea adj. “perfumed”

nark n. “spiteful remark, snap of a dog”

narka¹ adj. “snappy, ill-tempered”

#narka² adj. “dead”

narqa adj. “faded, shrivelled”

narqa- v. “to wither”

narqele n. “fading, withering”

Narqelion (Narqeliond-) n. “Autumn”

narte (narti-) adj. “bitter”

narwa adj. “fragrant”

narwe¹ n. “(sweet) lily”

narwe² n. “pain”

nasa- v. “to mislike, taste nasty (impers.); to dislike”

náse n. “loathing”

násea adj. “loathsome”

nasta n. “existence, being, creature”

naswa adj. “nasty”

nat (natt-) n. “thing”

natto (nattu-) n. “thing, affair”

nauka n. “dwarf”

nauma n. “hint, clue”

naus (naust-) n. “suspicion”

naustavilte v. “free from suspicion, *innocent”

nauta- v. “to guess”

naute n. “skin”

nauto n. “[unglossed]”

nauva n. “giant”

náve n. “shrewdness, sagacity, perspicacity”

navillo n. “whisper, hint, suspicion, rumour, malicious comment, innuendo”

nawa- v. “[unglossed]”

naya- v. “it grieves (impers.)”

#-ndo suf. “masculine suffix”

-ndon suf. “-ly, -ily; manner suffix”

-(n)dóra suf. “million”

-(n)dóre suf. “-illion, *large number suffix”

ne conj. “that”

nea adv. “it is, yes”

nehta n. “hawthorn”

neite n. “wax”

nekka n. “pen”

nekte n. “honey”

nektele n. “honeycomb”

nel adv. “thrice”

nelde num. card. “three; four”

nel(de)kainen num. card. “thirty”

neldellume adv. “*three times” see nellume

neldenelqa n. “square, quadrilateral”

neldesto fraction. “one third”

neldest(y)a adj. “one third”

nelde tukse num. card. “three hundred”

neldor n. “beech”

neldóra num. card. “three million”

neldóre num. card. “trillion”

neldorin n. “beech-tree”

neldorion n. “beech wood”

nele (neli-) n. “tooth”

nelkaiya num. ord. “thirteenth”

nelkea num. card. “thirteen”

nelke(a)llume adv. “*thirteen times”

nelkeanya num. ord. “thirteenth” see nelkaiya

nelkeasto fraction. “one thirteenth” see nelkesto

nelkeast(y)a fraction. “one thirteenth” see nelkestya

nelkeatto fraction. “one thirteenth” see nelkesto

nelkeatya num. ord. “thirteenth” see nelkaiya

nelkesto fraction. “one thirteenth”

nelkestya fraction. “one thirteenth”

nellume adv. “*three times”

nelma n. “needle”

nelqa adj. “cornered”

nelt n. “corner (from outside)”

nelya num. ord. “third”

nemba n. “thread”

neme- v. “to sew”

nemya n. “*needle” see nelma

nen¹ (nend-) n. “river, water”

nen² (neng-) n. “nostril”

nenda adj. “wet”

nendo n. “water mead”

nénu n. “yellow water lily”

nénuvar n. “pool of lilies”

nenyu n. “yellow water-lily” see nénu

nenyuvar n. “pool of lilies” see nénuvar

ner n. “man, husband; warrior”

nerea adj. “manly, stout, brave”

nereaine n. “stoutness of heart”

nerevoite adj. “manly, male”

#nérinwa adj. “*mannish”

neríte adj. “*manly” see nerevoite

nermi n. “field spirit, fay of the meads”

nertu n. “strength”

nes¹ n. “mead, valley, land”

nes² (nest-) n. “food, feed, fodder”

nese- v. “to graze, pasture, give to feed, feed”

nesse n. “(green) fodder, herb, grass”

nessele n. “pasture, mead; pasturage”

nesta- v. “to feed”

nesta n. “(act of) feeding”

neta n. “thing” see nat

nete- [ñ-] v. “to get”

-ngwe suf. “*together”

#-ni suf. “feminine suffix”

nî n. “woman”

ni¹ pron. “I; 1st sg. pronoun”

ni² adj. “this” see qi

nie n. “tear”

nienaite adj. “tearful”

nieninqe n. “snowdrop, (lit.) white tear”

nieninqea adj. “like a snowdrop”

nier (nies-) n. “(honey) bee”

nierme ? “[unglossed]”

nierwe n. “hive” see nierwes

nierwes (nierwest-) n. “hive”

nies (niess-) n. “honey bee” see nier

nikte- v. “to whiten, cleanse”

nímo pron. “I (emphatic); 1st sg. pronoun”

nin (nind-) n. “blue (colour), blueness, blue green”

ninda¹ n. “water, river”

ninda² adj. “blue” see nin

nindon (nindond-) n. “lapis lazuli”

ningon n. “lapis lazuli” see nindon

ningwe ? “[unglossed]”

ninqa- v. “to shine white”

ninqe (ninqi-) adj. “white”

ninqeru n. “male personified form of white”

ninwa adj. “blue”

ninya¹ adj. “*my; 1st sg. possessive emphatic”

ninya² adj. “blue” see ninwa

nion n. “bee” see nier

niqetil (niqetild-) n. “snow cap”

niqetilde n. “snow cap” see niqetil

niqileninqe adj. “snow-white”

niqilis n. “fine snow”

niq(il)issea adj. “*snowy” see niqissea

niqis (niqiss-) n. “snow”

niqissea adj. “snowy”

niqista- v. “to snow”

niqisya- v. “to snow” see niqista-

#níva adj. “pale”

nó- v. “to be born, become”

nó prep. “after (of place), behind; after (only of time); than”

no¹ adv. “then, next (of time); upon”

no² prep. “under” see nu

nohto- v. “to stick out”

noiko adv. “*sickly” see naiko

#-noina suf. “adjective suffix”

#-noite suf. “adjective suffix”

nóla n. “summit, head, top (only used of mountains etc.); (round) hill; crown of head”

noldare n. “mole”

Noldorin² adj. “Gnomish” see Noldorinwa

Noldorinwa adj. “Goblin; Gnomish”

Noldorissa n. “Language of the Noldoli”

noldova adj. “belonging to gnomes”

noldovike adj. “like a gnome, after the gnomes’ way”

nóleme n. “deep lore, wisdom”

nolme n. “audacity”

nolmenoite adj. “audacious”

nolmo n. “pit”

nolo- v. “to dare”

noloite adj. “daring”

nolpa n. “mole”

nolwa adj. “bold, brave”

nond(in)a adj. “tomorrow”

non(n)o n. “tomorrow” see nuo

nonnúora n. “day after tomorrow” see nuononda

nor (norn-) n. “oak”

nóre (nóri-) n. “(native) land, nation, family, country”

norka n. “slave, thrall, servant”

norne n. “oak (tree), oak in general”

nornea adj. “of oak”

nornelassea adj. “having oak-leaves”

nornoro- v. “to run on, run smoothly and hum”

norolinde adj. “tripping lightly”

norolle n. “cart”

nos n. “wetness, damp”

nosse n. “folk, kin, people”

nosta n. “birth, birthday”

nosta- v. “to give birth to; to cause”

nostale n. “species, kind; nature”

noswa adj. “damp (of weather)”

noswe n. “a wet wind (SW)”

note (notsi-) n. “drizzle”

nóte n. “dew”

notsiva adj. “drizzling”

notso n. “damp”

nóva adj. “ahead, foremost, leading”

nóvo adv. “*before”

-nta suf. “to, at, towards; allative suffix”

#-nto suf. “fraction suffix”

#-nu suf. “masculine suffix”

nu prep. “under”

nua(n) n. “tomorrow” see nuo

nuanwa n. “day after tomorrow” see nuononda

núle (núli-) n. “lead”

núme n. “west”

númea adj. “in the west, western”

numenda adj. “western”

numenda- v. “to get low (of the Sun)” see númeta-

númeta- v. “to get low (of the Sun), go down in the west”

nún adv. “beneath”

nungo n. “cold (in the nose or head)”

nungwe n. “cold in the nose” see nungo

nuo n. “tomorrow”

nuononda n. “day after tomorrow”

núora adj. “tomorrow’s, to be; future”

nupte n. “a sniff”

nur (nurr-) n. “growl, complaint”

nurru n. “growl”

núru- v. “to growl (of dogs), grumble, carp”

nus (nust-) n. “smell”

#núsima adj. “*inclined”

nuste n. “sense of smell”

núta- v. “to stoop, sink”

nuvu- v. “to smell, sniff at”

nya- pref. “*my; 1st sg. possessive”

nyanda n. “nursery story or rhyme”

nyan(do) n. “another, other (of many)”

nyanya adj. “another, other (of many)”

nyar (nyard-) n. “tale, saying”

nyara- v. “to relate, tell”

nyara n. “tale”

nyarie n. “fable, story, legend”

nyas (nyast-) n. “scratch, score, line, mark”

nyasa- v. “to scratch”

nyat n. “tooth”

nyata- v. “to talk idly”

nyatl n. “idle talk, gossip”

nyé n. “bleat, cry of goat or sheep”

nyél n. “woman”

nyelekka n. “onyx”

nyelet (nyeleks-) n. “nail (of the finger)”

nyéna- v. “to lament”

nyéni n. “she-goat”

nyenya adj. “querulous, tearful, plaintive”

nyenye n. “weeping”

nyenyele n. “lament, lamentation, weeping”

nyenyesse n. “lament, lamentation, weeping” see nyenyele

nyére n. “grief”

nyor- v. “to run” see nyoro-

nyoro- v. “to run”

nyúken ? “[unglossed]”

o- pref. “he; 3rd sg. masc. pronoun” see hu

ó- v. “to be”

-o suf. “genitive ending”

ô prep. “from”

‽o prep. “over, across, along”

oa n. “wool”

oalle n. “blanket”

†oalúme n. “shearing time”

oar (oarn-) n. “child of the sea, merchild”

oara adj. “of wool”

oaris (oarits-) n. “mermaid, merchild”

oarwen n. “mermaid, merchild”

ohta n. “war”

ohta- v. “to shout”

ohta·karo n. “warlike deed, hostile unfriendly act(ion)”

ohtar (ohtard-) n. “warrior”

ohte (oksi-) n. “egg”

oi n. “bird, hen”

oika adj. “poor”

oilima adj. “last”

oilimaite adj. “final, ultimate, last”

oilin adj. “*last” see oilima

oinalis (oinaliss-) n. “ointment”

oine n. “unguent”

oiqa adj. “glossy” see oiwa

oise n. “poverty”

oista- v. “to bereave”

oiswa adj. “poor”

oite n. “poverty” see oise

oito- v. “to lack”

oive n. “bird”

oiwa adj. “glossy”

oi(we) n. “bird” see oive

oiwie n. “gloss, glossiness”

okka n. “knee”

okkainen num. card. “seventy” see otsokainen

okkaiya num. ord. “seventeenth”

okkea num. card. “seventeen”

oksa n. “joint”

ola- pref. “many” see oli-

olda adj. “more; much”

olde adv. “very, much, intensive”

oldo(s) adv. “more”

ole- pref. “intensive” see oli-

ole¹ num. card. “three”

ole² adv. “much, intensive” see olde

óleme n. “elbow”

olet (olek-) n. “forearm”

oli- pref. “intensive”

olirdea adj. “pitiless, cruel, (lit.) without bowels” see ulird(e)a

-olka suf. “able to” see -alka

olli- pref. “many” see oli-

olli adj. “many”

ollo n. “cliff, seaward precipice”

olme² (olmi-) n. “emanation; apparition, spirit”

olme(t) num. card. “nine”

olóle adv. “very, intensive” see olde

olor n. “dream” see olóre

olorda adj. “dreamy, drowsy; in dreams”

olóre n. “dream”

olórea adj. “dreamy, dreamlike”

olorwa adj. “in dreams” see olorda

olpe n. “bottle”

olt pron. “much (subst.)”

olta-¹ v. “to magnify, extol, praise”

olto- v. “to increase, multiply”

olwa adj. “much” see olda

olwe n. “stink” see yolme

olwea adj. “stinking”

olwe(n) n. “branch, wand, stick”

olwen num. card. “thirty six”

olya adv. “much”

oma n. “everywhere”

óma n. “voice”

omanaste n. “omnipresence”

omarimbi adv. “everywhere about” see omarimni

omarimni adv. “everywhere about”

omba adj. “hard (*as stone)”

omo- pref. “omni-”

omohére n. and adj. “omnipotence; almighty”

omotengwe n. “omniscience”

omotunto n. “omniscience” see omotengwe

omotúre n. “omnipotence; almighty” see omohére

ompa adj. “each; all, every”

ompanai n. “everyone” see ompinasta

ompanu n. “everyone” see ompinasta

ompinasta n. “everyone”

ómu adv. “*although”

on(d) n. “(a) stone”

ondo n. “stone, rock”

ondole n. “stone monument; stone-cairn”

ongo- v. “it pains me (imp.)”

ongwe n. “pain”

onin n. “anvil”

on(t) (om-) n. “everything”

ontúre n. “omnipotence; almighty” see omohére

onwa adj. “stony”

opole n. “fawn, young deer”

opolinte n. “fawn, young deer” see opole

oqi n. “snake”

or prep. “on; above, upon”

#-oran suf. “town” see -uran(do)

orda adj. “lofty” see orwa

ordie n. “height, loftiness”

óre n. “dawn, Sunrise, East”

ore (ori-) n. “seed, grain”

órea adj. “of the dawn, Eastern”

orikon n. “heather”

orivaine n. “pod, seed pod, pea; peapod (a boat)”

ork n. “ogre, monster, demon, giant”

orme¹ n. “summit, crest, hilltop”

orme² n. “tree” see orne

ormin n. “top”

orne n. “tree”

oro n. “hill”

oro- v. “to rise”

#oroman n. “wood-spirit”

orome n. “oak”

#oron¹ (orond-) n. “bush”

oron² (orond-) n. “hill”

oronta adj. “steep”

oronte n. “sun-rise”

oronto n. “East, rising (of the sun)”

orosta¹ n. “ascension”

orosta² n. “impetus, speed, haste, rash courage”

orot n. “cave”

orqin(di) n. “ogress”

orta prep. “above”

(or)tande adv. “above (of motion upwards)”

orto- v. “to raise”

orva n. “apple”

orwa adj. “lofty”

orya- v. “to sow”

oryat (oryap-) n. “badger”

os (ost-) n. “cottage, house”

ossa n. “wall and moat”

osta n. “homestead”

ostar n. “township”

osto n. “gates of the Sun”

oswe¹ n. “hip”

oswe² n. “terror, horror; (evil) phantom, ghost”

óta- v. “to shout” see ohta-

otoke n. “wailing, beating of breasts”

otokotta n. “wailing, beating of breasts” see otoke

otsan n. “week” see otsola

otso num. card. “seven”

otsokainen num. card. “seventy”

otsola n. “week”

otsollume adv. “*seven times”

otsondóra num. card. “*seven million”

otsondóre num. card. “*septillion”

otsonto fraction. “one seventh”

otsontya fraction. “one seventh”

otsotto fraction. “one seventh” see otsonto

otsottya fraction. “one seventh” see otsontya

otto- v. “to knock”

‽otwen num. card. “84”

otya num. ord. “seventh”

ó(vo) n. “mouth”

ówen n. “merchild, mermaid”

pa- pref. “*their; 3rd pl. masc. possessive” see tua-

paime n. “vengeance taken, punishment, penalty, infliction”

paimene n. “vindictiveness, vengefulness, cruelty”

paimenta- v. “to exact or inflict a penalty, punish” see paimeta-

paimesta n. “chastisement”

paimeta- v. “to exact or inflict a penalty, punish”

paitya- v. “to repay, requite”

paiyan n. “oration”

pak- v. “to apply, attach”

pal- v. “to shake”

palanka adj. “even, flat, level” see paluva

palanta adj. “even, flat, level” see paluva

palante n. “plain” see palume

palapapte n. “*sycamore”

palasar (palasard-) n. “great table”

palasse n. “foam, splashing”

palassea adj. “foaming (of the sea)”

palastor n. “surf”

palaswin (palaswing-) n. “wave-crest”

palasya- v. “to splash, foam”

palava- v. “to stray, wander”

paláva adj. “wandering”

palis(te) n. “sward, green, lawn”

palla n. “paunch”

palme n. “shaking”

palo (palu-) n. “plane surface, plain, the flat”

palta n. “shelf”

paltya n. “flat of hand, palm of hand”

paltyalda n. “palm tree”

palukta n. “table”

palume n. “plain”

paluva adj. “even, flat, level”

palwa adj. “even, flat, level” see paluva

palwa- v. “to make wander”

pampile n. “trembling”

pampil(e)a adj. “tremulous”

pampine n. “tremor, earthquake”

panin adj. “definite, planned, concerted, deliberate, prepense, meant”

panna n. “arrangement, grouping; book”

pano n. “series, course, plan, arrangement”

panta¹ adj. “open, wide, spreading”

panta-¹ v. “to open, unfold, spread”

panta-² v. “to beat”

panta² n. “board”

pantie n. “unfolding, opening, revealing”

panya- v. “to plan, arrange, intend, mean”

#panyara adj. “?setting”

papa- v. “to tremble”

papta n. “*leaf” see pat

paptaqelasta n. “fall, *leaf dying”

par- v. “to peel”

parma n. “skin, bark; parchment; book, writings”

pat (papt-) n. “small leaf”

pata- v. “to rap, tap (of feet)”

patakan n. “rattling, clatter”

patakanda adj. “rattling, clattering”

patakatapaka n. “rat-a-tat”

patake n. “clatter”

patakta- v. “to clatter”

pataktatapakta n. “rat-a-tat” see patakatapaka

patinka n. “shoe, slipper”

patl n. “leaf (esp. of book)”

patsima adj. “wide open”

pé n. “the two lips, the (closed) mouth”

pea n. “scorn”

peanta- v. “to give into one’s hands, give instructions to, enjoin”

pekte (peksi-) n. “plume, cox-comb”

pele- v. “to surround, fence in, pen in”

pelekko (pelekku-) n. “axe”

pelekta- v. “to hew”

peler n. “fence”

pelin adj. “fenced in, pent”

pelko n. “leg”

pelle n. “town”

pelma n. “pen”

peltas (peltaks-) n. “pivot”

pelte- v. “to run”

pelto n. “hedge, hedged field”

pen prep. “through”

penanwa adj. “present, standing by, supporting, backing”

penasta n. “being near at hand, support, backing”

penda¹ n. “bridge”

#penda² adj. “*sloping”

‽penta n. “nose, beak (probably of such birds as woodpeckers)”

penwa adj. “over, passed, past”

peqe- v. “to comb, card wool, tease”

peqen n. “comb”

peqil n. “comb” see peqen

pere- v. “to go through, pass, pierce; to endure, undergo, experience; to penetrate, get to understand; to last”

peren (perend-) adj. “enduring, patient, lasting”

perendie n. “patience; endurance; an agelong period”

perenwa adj. “continual, enduring, unceasing”

pereqa adj. “crooked”

perma n. “passage; pass, aperture”

perpere- v. “to endure to end, suffer great anguish”

perqa adj. “wrong”

pete- v. “to knock, strike”

petl n. “hammer”

pí n. “speck, spot, dot, mote”

pie n. “berry” see pio

piek (piekk-) n. “pin”

pieksin n. “brooch”

piekta- v. “to prick, pin-prick”

piet n. “pin” see piek

pietya- v. “to prick, pin-prick” see piekta-

pihye n. “sap, juice”

#pik- v. “to blink”

pili- v. “to steal”

pilin (pilind-) n. “feather; arrow”

pilinqasilla n. “nodding plume”

pilintele n. “plumage”

pilmo (pilmu-) n. “thief, robber” see pilu

pilna n. “arrow”

pilt (pilty-) n. “blow, cuff, box on ear”

pilty- v. “to strike (esp. with flat hand)”

pilu n. “thief, robber”

pilukka adj. “secret, stealthy”

pilwe n. “robbery, theft”

pimpevinne n. “larch”

pimpilin (pimpilind-) n. “hanging tail, tassel”

pimpina adj. “trailing”

pin n. “little thing, mite”

pínea adj. “small”

pingwa adj. “fat, rich (of soil)”

pingwe ? “[unglossed]”

pinilya adj. “small”

pink n. “little thing, mite” see pin

-pin(ke) suf. “diminutive”

pinqe (pinqi-) adj. “slender, thin”

pinqisil(da) (pinqisild-) adj. “(slender and) tapering”

pint (pimp-) n. “tail”

pio n. “berry, plum, cherry”

pi(o)pin n. “haws, fruit of hawthorns”

piosenna n. “holly”

pi(pi)nektar n. “whitethorn, hawthorn”

pipte- v. “to fall (of folds or clusters), hang, trail”

píqa adj. “bitter”

píqele n. “bitterness”

piqesta n. “bitterness” see píqele

piqis(se) n. “grief”

piri- v. “to spin, turn”

pirimbe n. “ring, circle”

pirin (pirind-) n. “thin rod, pin”

pirindea adj. “cylindrical”

pirinumbe n. “cylinder (hollow)”

pirpiri- v. “to twirl, twizzle”

piruke n. “swirl, twisting, pirouetting”

pirúk(end)ea adj. “pirouetting, whirling lightly”

pirute n. “swirl, twisting, pirouetting” see piruke

pist- v. “to spit”

-pi(t) suf. “diminutive” see -pin(ke)

piu n. “calf of leg”

piukka n. “blackberry”

piule adj. “greasy, overfat; overfed, spoilt”

piute- v. “to flourish, batten, grow fat”

píwe n. “fatness, richness, goodness”

poa n. “beard”

poar n. “north” see póme

poika adj. “clean, tidy”

‽poime (poimi-) n. “soap”

poimine n. “lather, foam; mermaid”

poita- v. “to cleanse”

poitya- v. “to make clean, tidy, straighten”

poko n. “bag”

polda adj. “mighty, powerful”

poldor n. “physical strength; might”

poldórea adj. “muscular, powerful”

pole (poli-) n. “oats, grain (unground kernels of oats, wheat, etc.); flour”

polenta n. “oatmeal”

polesse n. “porridge”

polina adj. “oaten”

polisimpe n. “shepherd’s pipe, Pan-pipes”

poliva adj. “oaten” see polina

‽polka n. “pig”

polonde n. “alder”

‽polu n. “kernel”

‽polúne n. “kernel” see ‽polu

póme n. “north”

pómea adj. “northern”

pómear n. “northern man, norseman”

pondo n. “gate”

ponte (ponti-) n. “back, rear”

poroke n. “barn fowl, hen”

porokelle n. “chicken”

porokoi ? “[unglossed]”

posta n. “door”

pote (potsi-) adv. “after, behind (of place)”

potsi adv. “afterwards”

potsina adj. “rearward, back, rear, hinder; next, following; second”

potsinallume adv. “a second time”

póya adj. “[unglossed]”

puhta n. “coitus, *sex”

puita- v. “to beget”

pukta n. “coitus, *sex” see puhta

pukta- v. “*to copulate”

púle n. “body, trunk” see pulko

pulka n. “body, trunk” see pulko

pulko n. “body, trunk, bole of tree”

pulme n. “lump, knob”

pulpa adj. “fat, bulky” see pulwa

pulqe n. “juice”

pulu- v. “to swell (intr.)”

pulwa adj. “fat, bulky”

pumpo n. “bubble; bladder; blister”

pumpole n. “bubble; merboy”

pundo n. “[unglossed]”

puntl n. “mem. vir., *penis”

pur (purn-) n. “a fire, an artificial fire”

purin (purind-) n. “hearth”

purma n. “blaze, flame”

puru- v. “to burn”

purya- v. “to set fire to”

pus- v. “to puff, snort”

pus (pust-) n. “boil”

pusilla n. “puff, whiff, breeze”

pusse n. “puff”

#pusta- v. “to blow”

pusulpe n. “gas-bag, balloon”

pusulta- v. “to puff out with one’s breath”

putse (putsi-) n. “baby, child”

puyando n. “parent”

pyúva adj. “fat”

qá n. “duck”

#qaina adj. “wailing”

qal- v. “to die”

qalin adj. “dead, dying”

qalma adj. “deadly”

qalme n. “death, agony”

qalmea adj. “deathly”

†qalna adj. “dead”

qalta adj. “girdled, girt”

†qalume¹ n. “death”

qalume² adj. “heaving”

†qalúmea adj. “deadly”

qama- v. “to be ill, vomit”

qamba adj. “unwell, sick”

qáme n. “sickness, nausea”

qámea adj. “sick”

qampa n. “peddlar-goods”

qampa- v. “to hawk goods”

qampale n. “chaffering”

qampo n. “pedlar, huckster”

qan (qand-) n. “ear”

qanda adj. “whole, all” see qanta

qanta adj. “full, whole, all”

qanta- v. “to fill, complete”

qap- v. “to throb, flutter”

qapa- v. “to chaffer, bargain, swap, barter”

qapta n. “deal, bargain”

qapta-¹ v. “to exchange”

qapta-² v. “to flap”

qaptale n. “exchange”

qaqa- v. “to quack, squawk, cackle”

qára n. “watch, ward”

qarda adj. “bad”

qárele n. “watchfulness, anxiety”

qarka adj. “perverse, naughty”

qasa- v. “to shake, flap, nod, rustle”

qasil n. “arrow, arrow-feather”

qasilla n. “tuft, nodding spray, tassel, plume”

qe¹ pron. “we (inclusive)”

qe² pron. “any”

qea- pref. “*our; 1st pl. inclusive possessive”

qele- v. “to perish; to fade”

qeleksie n. “rot, corruption”

qeleksima adj. “corrupt, rotten”

qelekte n. “carcase”

qelet (qelekt-) n. “corpse”

qeletya- v. “to perish”

qelme n. “ruin, utter end, perdition, end, death”

qelmo pron. “we (emphatic); 1st pl. inclusive pronoun”

qelqa n. “throat”

qelu n. “well, spring, source”

qelu- v. “to well up”

qelume n. “source, origin”

qeluva adj. “original”

Qen (Qend-) n. “Elf”

Qende n. “Elf” see Qen

qent n. “word”

qentea adj. “verbal”

qentele n. “sentence; wording, expression, phrase”

qentima n. “*tale”

qenya adj. “*our; 1st pl. exclusive possessive emphatic”

Qenya n. “Elvish”

Qenyarin n. “*Elvish”

qerka n. “throat”

qet- v. “to speak, talk”

qetl n. “speech, talk”

-qet(se) suf. “language”

qets(im)a adj. “having speech, able to talk, good at expression, glib”

qetta n. “word”

qí adv. “*now”

qi adj. “this”

qie adj. “calm at sea”

qilda adj. “quiet, hushed, still”

qildare n. “bat”

qilde n. “quiet, rest, hush”

qildi- v. “to rest, stay quiet, be quiet”

qile n. “hue, colour”

-qil(e)a suf. “-hued”

qilea adj. “coloured, -hued”

qilin adj. “adorned, bright-coloured, embroidered”

qilinoite adj. “broidered”

qille¹ (qilli-) n. “blue-bell”

qille² n. “quiet, rest, hush” see qilde

qillinin (qillinind-) n. “blue-bell”

-qilna suf. “-pied”

qilta n. “belt, girdle”

qiltasse n. “(em)broidery”

qilti- v. “to gird, encircle”

qilya- v. “to adorn, embellish, colour”

#qímar n. “phantom”

qimelle n. “little woman”

qim(en)ea adj. “womanly, feminine”

qimenoite (qimenoitsi-) adj. “feminine, female”

qimíte adj. “feminine, female” see qimenoite

qin¹ (qim-) n. “woman, female”

qin² adv. “*now” see qí

qinda adj. “this”

qinde n. “womanliness, femininity; (concr.) women as a whole”

qindelis n. “nun”

qindesta n. “convent”

qindestin n. “nun”

qindl n. “a spindle, top”

qíne n. “squeaking”

qínea adj. “squeaking”

qinga n. “bow”

qingi- v. “to twang, thrum (of strings, harps, etc.)”

qíni- v. “to speak high, squeak”

qinne n. “womanliness, femininity; (concr.) women as a whole” see qinde

qinqa adj. “drooping, languid”

qinqe n. “this”

qinqele n. “languor”

qinqelea adj. “languorous”

qinqenna n. “Solomon’s-seal”

qint (qinty-) n. “loop, stitch in knitting”

qintl n. “lyre”

qinya adj. “female”

qiqi- v. “to hang, droop”

qiqilla n. “Lily of the Valley”

qiri-¹ v. “to stir (make spin)”

qiri-² v. “to murmur”

qirin n. “wheel”

‽qirme n. “cream”

qirna- v. “to stir (make spin)” see qiri-¹

qirqirinda adj. “murmuring”

qirqirinde n. “murmuring”

qirqisi- v. “to rustle, murmur” see qisqiri-

qisi- v. “to whisper”

qisqiri- v. “to rustle, murmur”

qitima adj. “for knitting”

qitin adj. “knitted, joined tight”

qity- v. “to knit”

qíva adj. “awake”

qívie n. “awakening”

qolda adj. “ill”

qolima adj. “sickly, ailing”

qolimo n. “invalid”

qolina adj. “ill” see qolda

qolo- v. “to ail”

qolu n. “disease”

qolúva adj. “pestilent, pestilential”

qolúvie n. “pestilence”

qonda n. “choking smog, smoke”

qorin adj. “drowned, choked, speechless”

qoro- v. “to choke, suffocate, (esp.) drown”

qosse n. “mist”

qosta- v. “to choke, drown (trans.)”

qoto- v. “to count up, reckon; to account, call up; to think, consider”

qotta n. “sum, number, account, total”

-r¹ suf. “plural suffix”

-r² suf. “*allative”

-r³ suf. “impersonal [verb]”

#-ra suf. “adjectival suffix”

rá n. “arm”

rakta n. “arm” see rá

rakta-¹ v. “to stretch out, reach”

rakta-² v. “to pile, hoard, amass, collect”

rakte n. “pile, heap”

ralle ? “[unglossed]”

rama- v. “to shout, sound loud, bray, blare”

ráma n. “wing; arm”

rámaite adj. “winged” see rámavoite

rámandea adj. “long-wing(ed)” see anda-ráma

rámavoite adj. “winged, having wings”

ramba- v. “to walk”

rambe¹ n. “shout, blare”

rambe² n. “prey, booty”

ran (ram-) n. “noise”

Rána n. “Moon”

randa n. “bark; peel, rind, outer ring, circumference”

ranka adj. “broken”

ranko n. “arm”

ranta¹ n. “arch, bridge”

#ranta² n. “part”

ránuringwi n. “sun and moon”

†ranwe n. “shout, blare” see rambe¹

ráqa adj. “rough”

rara- v. “to scrape, peel, strip”

rasta n. “file, scraper”

rato adv. “soon”

rau (ráv-) n. “lion”

rauka adj. “swift” see (a)rauka

rauke n. “demon” see (a)rauke

rauki n. “fiend” see (a)rauke

rauko adj. “ravening, rushing”

raume n. “running, course”

rauna n. “prey, booty”

rausima adj. “*hunted”

rausime n. “vermin”

rauste n. “hunting, preying, the hunt”

raustea adj. “of prey”

rauta- v. “to chase, hunt, pursue; to extirpate, exterminate; to steal”

ravenne n. “she-lion”

ravin adj. “fierce, savage (of beasts)”

rawa- v. “to run, chase”

#-re suf. “noun suffix”

rekka n. “spittle”

renda adj. “related, of the same kin or clan”

rendi n. “*kinship, kin, kindred, clan”

rendo n. “kinsman, cousin”

rendole n. “cousinship”

rent (renty-) n. “spittle, saliva”

réro (réru-) n. “kinsman, cousin” see rendo

resse n. “kinswoman, cousin”

resta- v. “to aid, come to aid of, rescue, save”

resta n. “support; kinship, kin, kindred, clan”

retima adj. “despicable, contemptible”

retye- v. “to spit”

rim- v. “to border on, lie at edge, neighbour”

ríma n. “line of seeds planted, row, series, furrow”

rimbe n. “edge, lip, brim”

rimbi adv. “around, all around” see rimni

rímen n. “border, shore”

rímenoite adj. “neighboring, bordering”

rimni adv. “around, all around”

rimpe (rimpi-) n. “stripe, strip”

rimp(in)a adj. “striped”

rimu n. “outskirts”

-rin suf. “noun suffix”

rin¹ (rind-) n. “year, circle”

rin² (ring-) n. “dew”

rína adj. and suf. “scattered, sown”

ringa adj. “cold, damp, chilly”

ringwe n. “rime, frost; cold”

rinkalenda n. “anniversary”

#rinki adj. “orbed”

rinko n. “disc, orb, circle”

rinku n. “orb of Moon”

rinqa adj. “round, circular; revolving, returning, recurrent”

rípe n. “line, margin, bank of stream, edging of grass, border”

ripta- v. “to cut in strips, tear up; to stripe, mark in parallel lines; to flay, flog”

riqi- v. “to wrench, twist”

rísima adj. “scattered, ubiquitous, universal”

rísimande adv. “passim”

rista n. “shoot (sowing), plant, seedling”

rista- v. “to plant”

ristale n. “sowing time”

ristar n. “sower”

ro prep. “*on” see or

roa n. “wild beast”

róma n. “upward path, mountain side, (mountain) slope, alp”

róna- v. “to arise, rise, ascend”

ronda n. “cavern”

ronta adj. “hollow”

rosta n. “ascension” see orosta¹

rosta- v. “*to rise”

róta n. “tube, hollow cylinder”

rótele n. “cave”

rotl n. “cave, hollow, grot”

rotse n. “pipe, tube”

rotwa adj. “hollow” see ronta

rú¹ n. “dwelling, village, hamlet”

rú² n. “steadfastness, faith, trustiness”

rua adj. “steady, still, tranquil”

rue n. “rest, stillness, remaining, steadfastness”

ruella n. “village”

ruin n. “peace”

rukta- v. “to belch smoke, spout smoke; to cause to smoke; to smoke at a pipe”

ruku n. “smoke, reek”

ruku- v. “to steam, smoke, reek”

‽rungwa adj. “stiff, solid”

#rúse (rúsi-) adj. “weary”

rusta adj. “broken”

rúva adj. “steady, still, tranquil” see rua

rúvina adj. “burst”

rúya adj. “unmoved, steadfast”

sá n. “fire”

sa- pref. “intensive”

sa pron. “that (there)”

sahta-¹ v. “it is hot”

sahta-² v. “to split”

saike (saiki-) n. “hunger”

saikele n. “famine”

saikelea adj. “famished”

saikelta- v. “to starve”

saile n. “[unglossed]”

saina adj. “smooth”

saipo n. “boot”

saiqa adj. “hungry”

sairina adj. “magic”

‽sairu adj. “magical”

saisa adj. “hungry” see saiqa

saiste n. “hunger” see saike

saita- v. “to be hungry (impersonal)”

saitya- v. “to starve”

saiwa adj. “hot”

saiwa- v. “?to be hot”

saiwali n. “summer”

saka- v. “to pursue, look for, search”

sal- v. “?to remain or remove”

sala- v. “to sail” see salta-

salamba adj. “twanging, throbbing, resounding, echoing”

salambe n. “twanging echo”

salaqíne n. “violin, (lit.) thrumsqueak-er”

salaqintl n. “violin, (lit.) thrumsqueak-er” see salaqíne

salistina adj. “blessed”

salistya- v. “to bless”

salka n. “scythe”

salke n. “grass” see salki

salki n. “grass”

salma n. “lyre, small harp”

salme n. “harp-playing, music of lyres”

salpa- v. “to take a sup of, sample, sip”

salpa n. “bowl”

salqe n. “grass, long mowing grass”

salqin n. “viola”

salta- v. “to sail”

salumbe n. “harping, music”

sambe (samb-) n. “room, chamber”

samin (samind-) n. “silk”

saminda adj. “silken”

saminwa adj. “silken” see saminda

sampa n. “spade”

sampe n. “cave, hollow”

sampo n. “cave, hollow” see sampe

san¹ conj. and adv. “then, at that time”

san² (samb-) n. “hall, dwelling, house”

sana n. “day (24 hours)”

sanda adj. “that”

sanga n. “throng, tight mass, crowd”

sanga-¹ v. “to pack tight, compress, press; to gather”

sanga-² v. “to scorch”

sangwa adj. “tight, thick, dense, tough, hard”

sangya- v. “to scorch” see sanga-²

sanka¹ n. “rend, jab”

sanka² n. “hate, fierce hatred”

sanke adj. “hateful”

santa adj. “dear, beloved”

santo pron. “that”

sap- v. “to dig” see sapa-

sapa- v. “to dig”

sapsa n. “pit, grave”

sapta n. “pit, grave” see sapsa

saqa- v. “[unglossed]”

saqila adj. “fire-red, scarlet”

sar n. “earth, soil”

sar- v. “to write”

sara- v. “to saw”

saramór n. “*writing-ink”

sarapenda n. “wood-bridge”

sarat (sarakt-) n. “plank”

saratwa adj. “made of planks”

sár(e)a adj. “fiery”

sarko¹ (sarku-) n. “flesh, living flesh, body”

sarko² n. “elder [tree]”

sarkuva adj. “corporeal, bodily”

sarma n. “saw”

sarno n. “table”

sarqa adj. “fleshy”

sastya adj. “sore, galled”

sat (sapt-) n. “hole”

satl n. “search, enquiry”

satta adj. “both”

satto adj. “both; the two”

satwa adj. “hollow, dug-out, excavated”

sauke ? “[unglossed]”

saule n. “litter (of pups, cubs, etc.)”

sauna adj. “clean”

saune n. “bath, small pool”

sausa n. “bath water, hot water”

sauve n. “sheep”

savar n. “wild dog, jackal”

savarda n. “pack (of dogs, wolves)”

savarna n. “pack (of dogs, wolves)” see savarda

saya- v. “to be hungry” see saita-

#-se suf. “adjective suffix”

se prep. “as, like, in manner of”

sé n. “eye, eyeball, pupil”

sehta- v. “to see”

sehte (sehti-) n. “pupil; bead; †eye, eyeball”

selka adj. “bright”

sen prep. “as, like, in manner of” see se

senda adj. “like, something like, similar”

senge adj. “keen of sight, observant, sagacious”

senna adj. “red, brown, red-brown”

serin (serind-) n. “wreath, crown”

serindo n. “crown” see serin

serma n. “string, cord”

serta- v. “to tie”

sesta- v. “to liken, compare, make like, model on, assimilate, imitate”

sestaine n. “assimilation, imitation, etc.”

seste n. “similarity”

sestima adj. “comparable”

#-si suf. “feminine suffix”

sí adv. “*now”

si¹ pron. “they; 3rd pl. fem. pronoun”

si² adj. “this” see qi

sia- pref. “*their; 3rd pl. fem. possessive”

sie n. “sight, sense of sight, eyesight; pupil of eye”

sihta adj. “moist, wet”

Sil (Sill-) n. “Moon; Rose”

silaina adj. “shimmering” see silína

silda adj. “gleaming”

sildapinqe adj. “tapering” see pinqisil(da)

silde n. “daughter”

sild(r)a adj. “slender”

sile n. “glint (of white)”

sili- v. “to gleam, glint”

silik (siliq-) n. “flint”

silína adj. “shimmering”

siliq(in)a adj. “flinty”

silkesse n. “harvest”

silki- v. “to mow, scythe, mow down”

silkima adj. “ready for cutting”

silk(in)a adj. “rich, fat, glossy”

silma n. “ray of moonlight”

#silme adj. “gleaming, silver”

silmea adj. “*of the moon”

silmerána n. “gleaming moon, silver moon”

siloine (siloini-) n. “swan”

silqe n. “tress of hair; (glossy) hair”

silqeléna adj. “having tresses”

silqeléni n. “silver birch, (lit.) long tresses”

silqelossea adj. “with hair like white flowers”

silt- v. “to sift, sort out, winnow”

silta n. “sieve”

silte- v. “to filter (of light), flicker”

siltina adj. “winnowed”

silwa adj. “glossy”

silwin (silwind-) n. “birch”

simpeta- v. “*to pipe”

simpetar n. “piper”

simp(in)a n. “pipe, flute, flageolet”

simpise n. “piping, whistling”

sinda¹ n. “eye”

sinda² adj. see qinda

sindi n. “river”

sine n. and adj. “pale (bluish) green”

singe (singi-) n. “salt”

singwa adj. “salt”

singwe n. “salt” see singe

sink (sinq-) n. “mineral, gem, metal”

sinqe n. “jewel, gem”

sinqe?? adj. “sparkle as with gems”

sinqele n. “mine”

sinqevoite adj. “gemmed”

sinqina adj. “metallic”

sinqita- v. “[unglossed]”

sint (sinty-) n. “a gleam, spark, glister, drop of dew, etc.”

sinte (sinti-) n. “esteem; estimate, computation”

sintilis (sintiliss-) n. “sparkling as of crystal”

sintl n. “crystal”

sinty- v. “to sparkle”

sipi- v. “to pipe”

siqi- v. “to sigh”

siqile n. “sighing, lament”

siqilisse n. “weeping willow; lamentation”

síre n. “stream”

siri- v. “flow”

sírima adj. “liquid, flowing”

siripta n. “slender stem”

sirpe n. “stem, stalk, slender tube, etc.”

síse pron. “they (emphatic); 3rd sg. fem. pronoun”

sisi- v. “to scorch, singe, fry”

sisin adj. “parched, scorched”

sist(e) (sisty-) n. “ulcer, sore, boil”

sistina adj. “ulcerated, sore”

síte pron. “they (emphatic); 3rd sg. fem. pronoun” see síse

sito (situ-) n. “custom, habit”

sitsina adj. “habitual, customary, accustomed, usual, ordinary, common”

sitta- v. “I am used to, I do habitually”

situ- v. “to be accustomed [to]”

síva adj. “*their; 3rd pl. fem. possessive emphatic”

sivilda ? “[unglossed]”

so- pref. “grouped, together”

soile n. “cleansing”

soina adj. “clean”

sok- v. “to drink” see soko-

soko- v. “to drink”

sokto- v. “to give to drink, drench”

sóla n. “tide”

soleste n. “collection”

solme n. “wave”

solor (solos-) n. “surf, surge; wavebreak, coast”

solosse n. “surf, surge” see solor

solto- v. “to wave, heave, surge (up and down)”

sóma n. “state, condition”

sonda n. “seat, chair”

soq- v. “to drink”

sóra¹ n. “seat”

sóra² adj. “long, trailing”

sóra³ num. card. “million; (vaguely) a very great number”

soraksa n. “shingle”

sorakta- v. “to pile, hoard, amass, collect” see rakta-²

sorakte n. “beach”

soresta n. “family”

sorin (sorind-) n. “throne”

sor(ne) (sorn-) n. “eagle”

sornion n. “eyrie”

soro- v. “to sit”

soron¹ n. “eagle”

soron² n. “pinnacle, high peak, crag”

sorta- v. “to sit down”

sorto- v. “to set, settle”

sovalle n. “washing, bathing”

sovallu- v. “to cleanse, purify”

sovalna- v. “to cleanse, purify”

sovalwa adj. “cleansing”

Sovalwaris (Solvalwarist-) n. “February”

sovasta n. “washing, bathing” see sovalle

sovea adj. “alike”

soveasse n. “resemblance; likelihood”

sovo- v. “to wash”

-sse¹ suf. “at, in, by; inessive suffix”

#-sse² suf. “abstract noun”

#-sse³ suf. “feminine suffix”

-sta suf. “verbal noun, infinitive, gerund”

*-sto suf. “fraction suffix”

sú n. “(noise of) wind”

sui n. “daughter”

suiva adj. “soughing, moaning”

súke n. “resinous trees, pine or fir”

suksa adj. “sweet”

suksina adj. “resinous”

sukte (suksi-) n. “resin, gum”

súle n. “column, pillar”

súlimarya ? “[unglossed]”

súlime n. “wind”

‽sulka adj. “sticky, viscous”

sulmin n. “base of a pillar, base of column”

sulp- v. “to lick, sup, lick up, sup up; to sip, taste; to drink”

sulpa n. “soup”

sult (sulp-) n. “sip, taste”

sulta- v. “to support”

súma n. “nostril”

súme ? “[unglossed]”

súne n. “(human) nose”

suni n. “bitch, *female dog”

sunqa adj. “going down, descending; abysmal, deep, profound”

sunqe n. “going-down, descent, down-fall; abyss, depth”

sunqelaina adj. “falling, fading, setting”

sunqelaine n. “sunset”

sunqele n. “sinking, falling, setting of heavenly bodies”

sunqelea adj. “westering, setting”

suq- v. “to fall, fail, go down, die down”

sur- v. “to blow”

sura n. “a clan”

súru n. “air-spirit; wind, gale”

#surus (suruss-) n. see súru

susúlima adj. “full of wind, windy, airy”

sutl n. “sticky matter, slime, gum”

sutya- v. “to sweeten, soothe”

sutya adj. “sweet”

†súye n. “air, breezes, winds”

súyon n. “nephew, daughter’s son”

-t suf. “dual”

ta- pref. “*their; 3rd pl. neut. possessive”

ta pron. “that (there)” see sa

tá¹ adj. and adv. “high; high above, high up”

ta¹ pron. “they; 3rd pl. neut. pronoun”

ta² prep. “on, above; by, beside; than”

tá² interj. “hush, be silent”

tahóra adj. “lofty”

tahorme n. “mountain” see torme

taila n. “(axe) blade”

taime n. “sky”

taimie n. “sky” see taime

taina adj. see tína

taitelúme n. “firmament”

taiva adj. “*their; 3rd pl. neut. possessive emphatic” see táva

tak- v. “to fix, fasten” see taka-

taka- v. “to fix, fasten”

takse n. “nail” see tas

tal- n. “to end”

tál n. “foot; bottom, lowest part” see tala¹

tala- v. “to carry, bring; to weigh (intr.)”

tala¹ n. “foot; bottom, lowest part”

tala² n. “sail”

talakúme n. “huge burden, pile”

talan (taland-) n. “burden”

talanda adj. “burdened, weighed down, sad”

tala(no)ite adj. “footed”

talante n. “scales”

talanya adj. “burdened, weighed down, sad” see talanda

talar (talard-) n. “beast of burden”

talarin adj. “[unglossed]”

talas (talast-) n. “sole”

talat n. “dry land”

talda adj. “covered”

tále n. “axe-blade” see taila

talka¹ n. “smith”

talka² adj. “heavy”

talku- v. “to glaze”

talma¹ n. “weight, measure”

talma² n. “end”

talme n. “weight (abst.)”

talpa n. “support, prop, base, basis, pediment (column)”

talqe (talqi-) n. “glass”

talqea adj. “glassy”

talqina adj. “made of glass”

talta- v. “to lade, burden, load charge; to enjoin; to oppress, weigh down”

talta adj. “shaky, wobbling, tottering; sloping, slanting”

táma adj. “this”

tamarin n. “yew” see tamuril

tambe (tambi-) n. “copper, bronze”

tambin (tambind-) n. “cauldron”

tambina adj. “of copper”

tamilla n. see tamin

tamin n. “forge”

tamíne n. “today”

tampo n. “well”

tamuril n. “yew”

tanda¹ n. “hedge, fence, enclosure; border, rim”

tanda² adj. “*that” see sanda

tande adv. “thither”

táne adj. “[unglossed]”

tanga- v. “to beat”

tange¹ adv. “close to, by”

tange² (tangi-) adj. “close, near”

tánie adj. “[unglossed]” see táne

tanka¹ adj. “firm, fixed, fast; steady, (stead)fast”

tanka² n. “fastening, rivet”

tanko adv. “firmly”

tanta n. “number”

tanta-¹ v. “to bounce, bound, rebound”

tanta-² v. “to dance (tr.), dandle, wave”

tanta(ra) adj. “bouncing, resilient”

tantare n. “dance”

tantila- v. “to hop”

tantilta- v. “[unglossed]”

tantl n. “shuttle”

tantya- v. “to set bouncing”

tan(y)a n. “fire”

tanya adj. “that”

taorme n. “mountain” see torme

tapa- v. “to taper, stretch out (intr.), extend thin”

tapatenda adj. “taper fingered, light fingered, long fingered”

tapatenda mavoisi n. “Spanish [chestnut]”

taqa- v. “to build, fashion, construct, make”

táqa n. “form, shape”

tar (tár-) n. “hedge, fence”

tara- v. “to cross, go athwart, cross rivers”

tára adj. “lofty, high, tall”

tarambo n. “bang, buffet” see taran

taran (taramb-) n. “bang, buffet”

tarasse n. “hawthorn”

tári n. “queen, mistress, lady”

tárie n. “height”

tarka n. “root”

tarkele n. “great system of roots”

tarna n. “passage, ford, crossing”

#tarnon n. “door”

tarq- v. “*to dry, preserve; to pickle” see tarqa-

tarqa- v. “to dry, preserve; to pickle”

tarqin(a) n. and adj. “salted, dried; salt meat”

tartan (tartam-) n. “hammer” see artan

taru n. “horn”

tarukka adj. “horned”

tarukko n. “bull, ox”

taruku n. “ox” see tarukko

tarunko n. “bull” see tarukko

tarva¹ n. “garden, enclosure” see tarwa¹

tarva² adj. “tired” see tarwa²

tarwa¹ n. “garden, enclosure”

tarwa² adj. “tired”

tarwe n. “cross, crucifix”

tarwesta- v. “to crucify”

tas (taks-) n. “nail”

tasarin n. “willow”

#tasinwa adj. “numbered”

tassarin n. “willow” see tasarin

tasta- v. “to reckon”

taste n. “fringe”

táta n. “hat”

tatto n. “father” see attu

tatya- v. “to feel for (like tentacles etc.)”

taule¹ n. “great tree”

taule² n. “pillar”

tauma n. “basis, foundation, ground floor”

tauno n. “(great) forest”

taure n. “forest”

taurie n. “forest” see taure

táva adj. “*their; 3rd pl. neut. possessive emphatic”

tavar (tavarn-) n. “dale-sprite, fay of the woods; forest”

tavas (tavast-) n. “woodland”

tavasta n. “woodland” see tavas

tayóra adj. “*lofty” see tahóra

tayorme n. “mountain peak” see torme

tea- pref. “*their; 3rd pl. neut. possessive” see ta-

tea¹ adj. “straight”

tea² n. “sky” see taime

teke- v. “to mark; to write on, write”

teket (tekett-) n. “letter”

teketta n. “letter” see teket

tekka n. “book”

téko pron. “you (emphatic); 2nd sg. pronoun” see kéto

tekse n. “attraction”

tekta- v. “to write”

tektamaqa adj. “having a good ‘hand’”

tektar n. “writer”

tekte (teksi-) n. “book”

tektele n. “art of writing, script; writings, documents, papers, scriptures”

tel (teld-) n. “roof”

telar n. “brick, tile”

telda adj. “having a roof”

telea adj. “*roofed”

telella adj. “elfin”

†telempe n. “silver” see telpe¹

telepta adj. “*silver”

telerea adj. “elfin”

teleste (telesti-) n. “(f.) little elf”

telesto (telestu-) n. “(m.) little elf”

telimbo n. “canopy; sky”

telin (telimb-) n. “roof, covering”

telintule (telintuli-) adj. “bearing a roof, roofed”

telko n. “stem”

telpe¹ (telpi-) n. “silver; money”

telpe² n. “butter”

telpea adj. “silvern”

telpia adj. “silvern” see telpea

telpilin n. “silver piece”

telpina adj. “of silver”

telpingwe n. “silverfish”

telqe n. “silver” see telpe¹

teltasse n. “awning”

telu- v. “to finish, end, close, complete; to cover, roof”

telu n. “end (fate), close”

telumbe n. “mushroom, (lit.) fairy-canopy”

telúme n. “finish, conclusion, (the great) end”

telume n. “the heavens, (vault of) heaven, firmament”

telúmea adj. “final, conclusive, end; last; extreme”

telumen n. “finish, conclusion” see telúme

telusta adj. “outer, extreme, ultimate”

teluste (telusti-) n. “extremity”

telwa adj. “last, late”

telya adj. “attractive; importunate”

telyanta- v. “to allure”

telyantalya adj. “alluring”

telyantasse n. “allurement”

tempe n. “hate”

#ten- v. “to hear”

-tenda suf. “having fingers”

tende (tendi-) n. “sense of touch, sense, sensation, feeling”

tendile n. “feeling, sentiment”

tendilea adj. “feeling; sentimental”

tendl n. “string”

teng- v. “to think” see tenge-

tenge- v. “to know, understand, grasp, think”

tenge n. “finger” see tenna

tengenwa adj. “wise, knowing, understanding; sensible”

tengwe n. “knowledge, understanding; idea, notion, thought”

tengwele n. “sense”

tengwet(ta) n. “idea, notion”

tenka n. “pen”

tenna n. “finger”

tentima adj. “sensitive”

tentl n. “a feeler”

tenya- v. “to feel, touch”

ter prep. “through”

ter- v. “*to pierce”

‽teren adj. “lissom, lithe”

terendl n. “lathe”

‽terenwa adj. “shapely, well tuned”

teret (terekt-) n. “auger, borer, gimlet”

tereva adj. “sharp, piercing, shrill; acute (pain)”

tessa n. “maid, maiden”

tessara adj. “maiden, maidenly”

tessare (tessari-) n. “little maid”

teste n. “small worm”

tet (tekt-) n. “spot, mark”

teta- v. “to attract (physical and figurative)”

tetl n. “small flower”

tetse n. “bud”

tetta n. “baby”

tettele n. “burgeoning, efflorescence”

teve- v. “to hate, dislike”

tévie n. “hatred, dislike”

tevin adj. “hated”

tie- v. “to go”

tie n. “line, direction, route, road, path”

til (tiln-) n. “(single) hair”

tila n. “(single) hair” see til

tilde n. “point, tip, peak”

#tildi- v. “to cover”

tile n. “single hair” see til

tilinya adj. “downy, hairy”

tille n. “eyelash”

tilt- v. “to make slope, incline (tr.), decline, shake at foundations, make totter”

tilta adj. “slanting”

tiltin adj. “slanting”

tilu- v. “to shine (blue)”

tilwe n. “glimmer”

†tilwin n. “shining light, bright light”

†tilwindea adj. “shining” see †tilwínea

†tilwínea adj. “shining”

timbare n. “forehead”

timpa n. “spray, nozzle of hose”

timpe n. “fine rain”

timpina adj. “fine, powdered, sprayed”

timpine n. “spray”

timpínea adj. “made of spray, full of fine showers, showery (of weather)”

timpinen (timpinend-) n. “fluter”

tína adj. “straight”

tinda n. “spike”

tinde (tindi-) adj. “spiked, pointed, barbed”

tingwe n. see tengwe

tini- v. “to gleam, shine as a star”

tint n. “(silver) spark”

tintele n. “sparkling, twinkling (as of frosty stars)”

tintya- v. “to sparkle, etc.”

tinwe n. “star”

tiq- v. “*to melt, thaw” see tiqi-

tiqi- v. “to melt, thaw”

tiqile n. “melting, thawing, thaw”

tiqilin (tiqilind-) n. “thaw, melting snow, slush”

tiqilindea adj. “thawing, slushy”

tiri- v. “to watch; to keep, guard, preserve; to look at, gaze at, observe”

tirin (tirind-) n. “tall tower, turret, minaret”

tirinwa adj. “vigilant”

tirion (tiriond-) n. “(great or mighty) tower; city on a hill”

tirios (tiriost-) n. “town or city with walls and towers, burg”

tiriosta n. “city with walls and towers” see tirios

tirípti ? “[unglossed]”

tiris (tiriss-) n. “watch, vigil, ward”

tirisse n. “watch, vigil, ward” see tiris

tirne n. “steadfast regard, stare”

tirt (tirty-) n. “part, portion, share, section”

tirtina adj. “divided, shared, distributed”

tirty- v. “to partition, divide, part, distribute”

titinwe n. “small star, a sparkle of dew”

titta adj. “tiny”

titte n. “breast, teat”

tiuka adj. “dense, solid”

tiura adj. “*compact” see tiure

tiure (tiuri-) adj. “compact”

tiusima adj. “comforting, consoling, easing”

tiuta- v. “to strengthen; to corroborate, confirm; to comfort, console”

tiutale n. “strengthening, reinforcement; confirmation; comfort, consolation, easement”

tíwele n. “strengthening, reinforcement; confirmation; comfort, consolation, easement” see tiutale

‽-to suf. “reflexive suffix” see ‽-ko

toa n. “wool”

tókele n. “handling”

toko- v. “to feel with the hand, handle; to appraise, tax, assess, assay; to try, test, essay, endeavour”

tokot n. “cock”

tol (toll-) n. “island, isle”

tolda n. “hill (with a flat top), hill top; town on a hill”

tóle¹ n. “centre”

tóle² (tōli-) adj. “central, middle” see tólea

tólea adj. “central, middle”

toli n. “doll, puppet”

tolipin (tolipind-) n. “mannikin”

tolipinke n. “little doll”

tolkaiya num. ord. “eighteenth”

tolkea num. card. “eighteen”

tolla n. “hill top” see tolda

tolle n. “island” see tol

tolma n. “helm”

tolmen n. “boss (of shield), isolated round hill”

toloime n. “sling”

toloise adj. “rounded, cylindrical”

tolome n. “island”

tolos (toloss-) n. “knob, lump”

tolot (tolokt-) n. “pebble, cobble-stone”

tolpo n. “bowl”

tolto num. card. “eight”

tol(to)kainen num. card. “eighty”

toltosto fraction. “one eighth”

toltost(y)a fraction. “one eighth”

tolu- v. “to roll up, furl”

tolupe (tolupi-) n. “roll, ball of wool”

tolya num. ord. “eighth”

tombo n. “gong”

tompa n. “small drum”

tompo- v. “to bang”

tompo-tompo n. “noise of drums (or guns)”

tonga n. “great hammer”

tong??a adj. “of iron”

tongar n. “smith”

tongo n. “iron”

tongwa adj. “like iron”

tontilla n. “cymbal”

tontl n. “cymbal, tambourine”

toqo- v. “to yield, give, bear, bring forth”

torina adj. “baked, done”

torma n. “oven”

torme n. “mountain (peak)”

toro- v. “to bake”

toron ? “[unglossed]”

torqa adj. “blazing hot”

torqele n. “tropic heat”

torwa adj. “baked, dark brown”

-tsa suf. “diminutive”

#-tsi suf. “feminine suffix” see #-si

-tta suf. see -nta

tu¹ pron. “they; 3rd pl. masc. pronoun”

tu² pron. “he”

tua- pref. “*their; 3rd pl. masc. possessive”

tuakka n. “battle axe”

tub- v. “to dive” see tum-

tuile n. “spring, (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green”

tuilenda adj. “spring-like; fresh, sprouting, green”

Tuilére n. “Spring”

tuilindo n. “swallow, (lit.) spring-singer”

tuista n. “spray, twig, sprout, shoot”

tuita- v. “to bud, burst, burgeon, grow”

tuiva adj. “*their; 3rd pl. masc. possessive emphatic” see túva

tuksa num. card. “gross, 144; hundred”

tuksainen num. card. “thousand” see tuksa kainen

tuksainenya num. ord. “thousandth”

tuksa kainen num. card. “thousand”

tuksa lempea n. “hundred” see tuksa pínea

tuksallume adv. “*hundred times”

tuksanto fraction. “one hundredth”

tuksantya fraction. “one hundredth”

tuksanya num. ord. “hundredth”

tuksa pínea n. “hundred”

tuksatto fraction. “one hundredth” see tuksanto

tuksatya fraction. “one hundredth” see tuksantya

tuktalla n. “*search”

tuku- v. “to go in search of, look for, fetch”

tul- v. “to bring, come” see tulu-

tulalka adj. “able to bring”

-tule (tuli-) suf. “bearing, etc.”

túlima adj. “(worth bringing) bringable, able to be brought”

tulinya adj. “(bringable) worth bringing”

tulka- v. “to fix, stick in, set up, establish”

tulka adj. “strong”

tulma n. “bier, tray”

tulpie n. “supporting, toleration”

tulpo n. “buttress, prop”

tulpu- v. “to uphold, support; to aid; to endure, tolerate; to bear (with); to prop”

tult (tulp-) n. “leg of chair, etc.”

tultárie adj. “[unglossed]”

tulu- v. “to bring, carry, fetch; to move (intr.), come; to produce, bear fruit”

tulunka adj. “steady, firm”

tulwe n. “tall thin pillar, standard, pole; banner”

tulya- v. “to send, bring”

tum- v. “to dive”

túma adj. “moving”

tumbe n. “trumpet, (large) horn”

tumbo n. “dale, vale”

tumna adj. “deep, profound, dark or hidden”

tump-¹ v. “to build; to beat”

tump-² v. “to cover”

tumpo n. “shed, barn”

tunda- v. “to kindle”

tunda n. “hole”

tundo n. “firewood, fuel”

tunga adj. “thick, dense”

tunke (tunki-) adj. “bright, witty, smart”

tunq- v. “to hear”

tunqa adj. “able to hear”

tunqele n. “hearing”

tunta- v. “to see, notice, perceive”

tunto n. “notice, regard, perception; quickness of perception, wit”

túpele n. “roofing, tiles, roof”

tupin adj. “roofed, having a lid, having hat on”

túpo n. “roof, cover, lid”

tupse n. “lump, knob”

tupu- v. “to roof, put lid on, put hat on, cover”

tur (tûr-) n. “king”

túrani n. “queen”

turanion n. “prince” see turillo

túranu n. “king”

turanwen n. “princess” see turwen

túre n. “might, strength, power”

†túrea adj. “mighty”

turille n. “princess” see turwen

turillo n. “prince”

túrin n. “king(dom)”

turinda adj. “royal, of the ruling dynasty; in power”

turindo n. “palace” see túrion¹

turinoite adj. “royal, of the ruling dynasty; in power” see turinda

turinqi n. “queen”

turinqia adj. “royal, Queenly”

turinwa adj. “kingly, royal”

turinya- v. “to rule over, reign over”

túrion¹ (tūriond-) n. “palace”

túrion² n. “prince” see turillo

turka adj. “strong”

turqima adj. “haughty”

turqin (turqim-) n. “queen”

turu n. “wood (as material), (orig.) firewood”

turu-¹ v. “can, to be able”

†turu-² v. “to kindle” see tunda-

turuksa adj. “wooden” see turúva

turúva adj. “wooden”

turuvoite adj. “rich in timber”

turwa adj. “powerful”

turwen n. “princess”

turya- v. “to catch fire”

tustima adj. “inflammable”

tusture n. “tinder, chips, firewood”

tusturin (tusturind-) n. “match”

túto pron. “they (emphatic); 3rd sg. masc. pronoun”

túva adj. “*their; 3rd pl. masc. possessive emphatic”

túvima adj. “acceptable”

tuvu- v. “to receive, accept, take, require, cost”

tyá adv. “now”

tya- pref. “*your; 2nd sg. possessive”

-tya¹ suf. “comparative”

-tya² suf. “causative”

tyak- v. “to stick”

tyakta- v. “hew”

tyalie n. “play, game”

tyalien (tyaliend-) n. “sport, play; jest, mockery”

tyalu- v. “to play”

tyanta ? “[unglossed]”

tyasa- v. “to test, try, pick, choose”

tyasta- v. “to put to the test”

tyastava- v. “to taste (at)”

tyausta n. “savour, flavour”

tyav- v. “*to taste” see tyava-

tyava- v. “to taste; (impersonal) to taste of, reminds one of”

tyavasta n. “sense of taste”

tyé n. “tea”

tye¹ pron. “that by you”

tye² pron. “you”

tyen adv. “then”

tyenda adj. “that (of yours)”

tyent(y)e n. “that (of yours)”

tyetl n. “babe, a tiny baby”

tyetse n. “teat”

tyos (tyoss-) n. “cough”

tyosto- v. “to cough”

tyúka¹ adj. “thick”

tyúka² n. “cud”

tyukta- v. “to chew” see tyuku-

tyuku- v. “to chew”

tyulin adj. “tall”

tyulma n. “mast”

tyulme n. “mast” see tyulma

tyulta- v. “to rear up, stick up”

tyulusse n. “poplar”

tyúma n. “lump, mass”

tyur (tyurd-) n. “cheese”

tyurda adj. “curdled”

tyúre (tyúri-) adj. “stout, dense, compact”

tyurme n. “cheese” see tyur

tyuru- v. “to ‘turn’ milk, curdle (blood etc.)”

tyus (tyuks-) n. “cud”

tyusse n. “sand”

tyustyukta- v. “to chew the cud; to reflect, reminisce”

tyú(ta) n. “thigh”

tyúte (tyúsi-) n. “thumb”

u- pref. “he; 3rd sg. masc. pronoun” see hu

-u suf. “adverb suffix”

ú prep. “beneath”

ú- pref. “un-”

ua n. “the sea”

ue n. “fleece”

*ui adj. “*two”

uilosse n. “foam”

uindea adj. “fishlike” see windea

uiven num. card. “twenty”

uivi adj. “both” see *ui

ukárele n. “[unglossed]”

ukku n. “rainbow”

ul- pref. “negative prefix; mis-”

ulban (ulband-) n. “monster, giant”

ulbanima adj. “monstrous”

úle n. “butter”

ulird(e)a adj. “pitiless, cruel, (lit.) without bowels”

ulka adj. “evil; bad, wicked, wrong”

ulkarma n. “misdeed”

ulku n. “wolf”

ulma n. “flagon”

ulme n. “a kind of wine”

ulmula adj. “mumbling”

ulqa adj. “evil” see ulka

ulqi n. “she-wolf”

ulqu- v. “*to rend”

ulto- v. “to pour (tr.)”

ulu- v. “to pour, gush (intr.)”

ulumpe n. “camel”

ulumpingwe n. “caterpillar”

ulun (ulunt-) n. “camel” see ulumpe

uluntilla n. “camel’s hair”

uluswe n. “alder tree” see ulwe

uluswea adj. “alder-grown” see ulwea

ulwe n. “alder tree”

ulwea adj. “alder-grown”

ulwenoite adj. “alderlike”

ulwe nornelassea n. “oakleaved alder”

ulwesse n. “alder-thicket”

um- v. “to be not, do not”

-(u)ma suf. “a, an; some, certain”

umbe n. “dale, dell”

-úme suf. “augmentative”

-umea suf. “augmentative” see -úme

úmea adj. “large”

umna num. card. “eight”

umpai ? “[unglossed]”

-umya suf. “augmentative” see -úme

ungwe n. “spider”

unk(o) (unq-) n. “ear (of animals); corner, sticking out edge”

unqie n. “hearing”

unqilla(r) n. “handle of jar; pothook”

unqu-¹ v. “to hook into, catch (fish), catch in, etc.”

†unqu-² v. “to hear”

upaitya- v. “[unglossed]”

úqa adj. “wet”

úqil n. “rain”

uqis (uqist-) n. “rain” see úqil

#uqu- v. “to rain”

-uran(do) suf. “town”

urdu n. “death”

úrin adj. “(blazing) hot”

urna n. “oven”

úro n. “boar”

uru n. “fire”

(uru)purnie n. “conflagration”

urúva adj. “like fire”

uruvoite adj. “fiery, having fire”

urwa adj. “on fire, afire”

urya- v. “to burn (intr.)”

#úsiéra adj. “*escaped”

usqe n. “fog”

usta- v. “to burn (tr.)”

usu- v. “to escape, get out”

usult ? “[unglossed]”

uswe n. “escape, issue, outlet”

úv- pref. “un-” see ú-

úva adj. “the under”

úvanimo n. “monster”

úya- v. “is not”

va- pref. “together”

-va suf. “adjectival”

va prep. “from; with”

vá¹ adv. and adj. “gone forth, away”

vá² n. “wind” see wá

vaile n. “covering, *sheath”

vaima n. “wrap, robe”

vaimata- v. “to robe”

vaina adj. “clad”

vaine (vaino-) n. “sheath, pod”

vainole n. “quiver”

vaita- v. “to wrap”

vaite adj. “skied”

vaiya¹ n. “sky, skies”

vaiya² n. “seamew” see máwe

vakko n. “jacket, coat”

vakse n. “sale”

vaktele n. “trade”

vaktelear n. “merchant”

#val (vald-) n. “good fortune, blessedness, happiness”

Vala n. “God”

valda n. and adj. “worth; worthy, dear”

Valde (Valdi-) n. “female god” see Valis

valdea adj. “of moment, important”

valima (valim-) adj. see valin

valin (valim-) adj. “happy”

Valis n. “female god”

valka¹ adj. “cruel, bitter”

valka² adj. “*vague” see valkane²

valkane¹ n. “torture”

valkane² adj. “vague”

valke (valki-) n. “edge, sharp blade”

valkea adj. “cutting, sharp”

valle ? “[unglossed]”

valma adj. “powerful”

†valmandui n. “heaven and hell”

Valme n. “female god” see Valis

Valmo (Valmu-) n. “male god” see Valon

Valon n. “male god”

Valsi n. “female god” see Valis

-valta suf. “-less” see -vilte

valto n. “the luck of the Valar”

#van (vand-) n. “way, path”

vana- v. “to pass, depart, vanish, go away”

vande¹ adv. “away, hence, forth”

vande² adv. “well”

vandl n. “staff”

-(v)ando adj. “augmentative” see -(y)ando

vane (vani-) adj. “fair, lovely”

vanéni n. “beauty”

vanesse n. “beauty”

vanest(e)a adj. “beauteous”

vanga¹ n. “staff”

vanga² n. “beard” see fange

vanima adj. “proper, right, as it should be, fair”

vanko n. “wares”

vanta adj. “?beautiful”

vanwa adj. “gone, on the road, past, over, lost”

vanwe n. “wind” see wá

vanya adj. “good (not evil), holy”

vaqa- v. “vanquish”

vaqasta n. “a victory”

vaqi(e) n. “victory”

var conj. “or”

vára adj. “other”

vard- v. “to rule, govern”

vardar n. “king”

vardo n. “prince”

varimo n. “foreigner”

varitsi n. “foreigner (fem.)”

varivoite adj. “foreign”

varka n. “fear, dread”

#varka- v. “to bode (impersonal); to dread, fear”

varkima adj. “dreadful”

varne¹ n. “strangeness, estrangement”

varne² adj. “?brown”

varni n. “queen”

váro adv. “*rather”

varqa adj. “in fear, afraid”

varta n. “change”

vartyane n. “service”

vartyo n. “servant, slave” see virt

varúse adv. “*in other manner [than]”

varya adj. “different”

varyani n. “foreigner (fem.)”

varyanu n. “foreigner”

vasa n. “juice”

#vasa- v. “to rush (of both noise and speed, tr.)”

vaska adj. “making a plash or rush”

vaskelu n. “fountain”

vassale n. “rustling”

vasse (vassi-) n. “wing”

vassivaswe n. “beating or rushing of wings”

vasta n. “road”

vasta- v. “to rush (of both noise and speed, intr.)”

#vat (vakt-) n. “wares”

ve prep. “as, like”

vea¹ adj. “similar, like”

vea² n. “sea”

#veakirya n. “sea-ship”

vealta- v. “to resemble”

veasta n. “resemblance, comparison”

véla v. “to see”

velike (veliki-) adj. “great, large”

velikse adv. “greatly”

velitya- v. “to magnify”

velka n. “flame”

velte n. “beard”

velu- v. “to unroll, unfurl”

velu n. “sail” see velunte

velunte n. “sail”

velupantie n. “revelation”

vena adj. “womanl[y]” see venya

vene n. “small boat, vessel, dish”

venie n. “shape, cut”

veniel n. “mariner”

venin adj. “womanl[y]” see venya

venta n. “chin”

venta- v. “to cut, shape”

vente n. “brook, small river” see wente

venwe n. “shape, cut” see venie

venya adj. “womanl[y]”

†veri n. “wife”

verin (verind-) adj. “married”

veringwi n. “husband and wife, married pair”

veru n. “husband”

veruner n. “husband”

†veruni n. “wife”

vesse n. “wife”

vesta- v. “to wed, marry, join others in marriage; (refl.) to get married”

vesta n. “state of marriage”

vestale n. “wedding”

vestaner n. “?(bride)groom”

vestani n. “*bride”

vestanoina adj. “related by marriage”

vestaqin n. “?bride” see vestani

vestin n. “wife”

via adj. “male”

vie n. “teors, *penis”

vihta n. “*folk”

vika adj. “valiant”

víkana- v. “to compare”

-víke suf. “as”

víke adj. “like”

víkele n. “resemblance, comparison”

viksa adj. “sticky”

vikte n. “gum”

vil- v. “to sail, fly, float” see wili-

vil(de) n. “matter, business, affair, thing”

#vildi- v. “to matter; to be of significance, worth, moment”

vildima adj. “essential, imperative”

víle n. “gentle breeze”

vilina adj. “airy, breezy, light”

vilisse n. “spirit”

vilki- v. “to cut”

vilkin adj. “bitter, evil”

-vilte (-vilti-) suf. “-less”

vilya n. “(lower) air” see Vilna

vílyava adj. “airy”

vingwe ? “[unglossed]”

vírin n. “glass substance [used to make the Moon]”

virt (virty-) n. “servant, slave”

virti- v. “to serve”

vísi n. “blood”

vite (vitsi-) n. “sap, juice”

vitevíse n. “*resin, gum, (lit.) sap-blood”

vô n. “son” see vondo

voine n. “desire, wish”

#-voite suf. “adjective suffix”

vondo n. “son”

vóre (vóri-) n. “fur”

vorima adj. “everlasting”

vórina adj. “of fur”

vorinqile n. “monotony”

vóriva adj. “like fur”

vorne n. “an aeon”

vor(o) adv. “ever, always”

vorokantele n. “harping, vain or monotonous repetition”

voronda adj. “faithful”

voruva adj. “age long”

#-wa suf. “adjective suffix” see -va

wá n. “wind”

waiwe n. “seamew” see máwe

waliemba adj. “tropical”

wal(i)na adj. “brown”

wanwa n. “great gale”

wanwavoite adj. “windy”

#wara- v. “to rub”

warda adj. “dead”

warda- v. “to rule”

wassale n. “rustling” see vassale

wasse (wassi-) n. “wing” see vasse

wasta- v. “to dwell”

wasto n. “village”

-we suf. “a, an”

-we² suf.

welba adj. “boiling, bubbling”

welbe n. “bubble”

wele- v. “to boil, bubble”

welet (welekt-) n. “boil, tumor”

welme n. “spring” see welwe

welwe n. “spring”

wembe n. “worm”

wembil n. “worm”

-wen suf. “*number suffix”

wenda n. “brook”

wende n. “maiden”

wendele n. “maidenhood”

wen(di) n. “maid, girl, maiden”

wenga adj. “*male”

wente n. “brook, small river”

werelin (werelind-) n. “whirligig”

werelinda adj. “twirling, pirouetting”

wereven(da) (werevend-) n. “winding rill”

werin(a) adj. “round”

wie n. “*man, male of the Elda”

wilda adj. “winged”

wili- v. “to sail, fly, float”

wilin n. “bird”

wilindea adj. “as a bird”

wilwarin (wilwarind-) n. “butterfly”

wilwarinda adj. “butterflylike”

wimpele n. “a twinkling”

winda n. “woof”

windea adj. “fishlike”

windele n. “loom”

winge n. “(blowing) foam, spindrift, froth, scud, spray; wave”

wingil (wingild-) n. “(sea) nymph; (lit.) foam-maiden”

winka n. “corner, nook”

-(w)inta suf. “diminutive” see -(w)inte

-(w)inte suf. “diminutive”

wintele n. “*twinkling”

wintil n. “a glint”

winwe (winwi-) n. “a sparkling, flash”

winwinoite adj. “glittering”

winya- v. “to flash, glint”

wiste n. “weft”

wóre (wóri-) adj. “sweet (to taste only)”

ya pron. “relative pronoun”

#-ya suf. “adjective suffix”

#yaim- v. “to possess”

yaima- v. “to possess” see #yaim-

yaima n. “implement”

yaisa n. “steel” see yakse¹

yak(k)o n. “ox”

yakse¹ n. “steel”

yakse² n. “cow” see yaksi

yaksi n. “cow”

yaksina adj. “of steel”

yalka n. “ice”

yalle n. “a hollow ring”

yalta n. “yoke”

yalte n. “yoke” see yalta

yama- v. “to shout, call”

yáma n. “shout; call; name”

yambo n. “cheer, shout of triumph”

yáme adj. “yawning”

yan conj. “when”

ya(n) conj. “and”

yanda adj. “dark, gloomy”

-yanda adj. “augmentative” see -(y)ando

-(y)ando adj. “augmentative”

yando adv. “also”

yanta- v. “to add to, enlarge, increase, augment”

yanta¹ adj. “large”

yanta² adj. “joined”

yantya- v. “to add to, augment” see yanta-

yanwa n. “goose”

yara n. “a gloom, blight, lowering darkness”

yarendila adj. “like a sailor”

yarendilyon n. “sailor”

yarta n. “yoke”

yaru n. “gloom, blight” see yara

yat n. “neck; isthmus” see yatta

yatta n. “neck; isthmus”

yaule n. “cat”

yausta n. “crop”

yáva n. “fruit, produce”

#yava-¹ v. “to bear fruit”

yava-² v. “to hold”

yávan n. “harvest, autumn”

yel (yeld-) n. “cold, the cold”

yelin n. “winter”

yelma n. “(a bout of) frost; a cold; chill”

yelwa adj. “cold”

yéma n. “face”

yenda adj. “yesterday’s”

yendiéra n. “day before yesterday, (lit.) yesterday’s yesterday”

yendina adj. “yesterday’s” see yenda

yendo n. “glance, gaze” see yesta

yenye(n) n. “yesterday”

yeraina adj. “of iron”

yeremba adj. “like iron” see yerenwa

yere(n) n. “pig iron”

yerenwa adj. “like iron”

yereva adj. “of iron” see yeraina

yesta n. “glance, gaze”

yéta- v. “to look at”

†yó n. “son”

yolme n. “stench, stink”

yolo- v. “to stink”

-yon suf. “-son” see -ion

yon (yond-) n. “son” see †yó

yondo n. “son, male descendant, (great) grandson”

yu ? “[unglossed]”

yú adv. “twice”

yú- pref. “ago”

yukainellume adv. “*twenty times”

yukainen num. card. “twenty”

yukainen min num. card. “twenty one” see minya yukainen

yukainento fraction. “one twentieth”

yukainen tuksa num. card. “one hundred twenty”

yukainentya fraction. “one twentieth”

yukainenya num. ord. “twentieth”

yullume adv. “twice, *two times”

yulu- v. “to carry”

yundóra num. card. “two million”

yundóre num. card. “billion”

yunga n. “twin”

yunqe num. card. “twelve”

yunqekainen num. card. “one hundred twenty” see yukainen tuksa

yunqenya num. ord. “twelfth”

yunqetto fraction. “one twelfth”

yunqetya num. ord. “twelfth” see yunqenya

yuro n. “a run, race”

yuru- v. “to run”

yutuksa num. card. “two hundred” see yúyo tuksa

yúye adv. “long ago”

yúyo num. card. “two”

yúyo húmi num. card. “two thousand”

yúyo tuksa num. card. “two hundred”

yúyo yukainen num. card. “twenty two”