ᴱQ. e-² v. “to be” (Category: Be)

⚠️ᴱQ. e-², v. “to be” (Category: Be)

Q. ëa- “to be, exist, [ᴹQ.] have being, be found extant in the real world”

References ✧ PE14/51, 54, 57; PE16/62, 66, 140-141, 143

Changes

• e >> i ✧ PE14/51
• ie >> ien “it was” ✧ PE16/66
• -ie >> -nye “past tense” ✧ PE16/141

Inflections

va	future		✧ PE14/57
va	future	“will be”	✧ PE14/57
van(da)	future active-participle		✧ PE14/57
vasta	future gerund		✧ PE14/57
var	future impersonal		✧ PE14/57
val	future plural		✧ PE14/57
vakto	future reflexive		✧ PE14/57
ī	infinitive	“be”	✧ PE16/140
hye	past		✧ PE14/57
ie	past		✧ PE14/57
ie	past		✧ PE16/66
ie	past	“was”	✧ PE16/143
inye	past		✧ PE16/141
ye	past		✧ PE14/57
ien	past active-participle		✧ PE14/57
ien	past active-participle	“it was”	✧ PE16/62
yen	past active-participle		✧ PE14/57
yenda	past active-participle		✧ PE14/57
iesta	past gerund		✧ PE14/57
yesta	past gerund		✧ PE14/57
ier	past impersonal		✧ PE14/57
iel	past plural		✧ PE14/57
iekto	past reflexive		✧ PE14/57
ielko	past reflexive plural		✧ PE14/57
ie	perfect	“had ... been”	✧ PE14/54
e	present	“is”	✧ PE14/51
e	present		✧ PE14/57
e	present	“is”	✧ PE14/57
ea	present		✧ PE16/140
i	present	“is”	✧ PE14/51
i	present		✧ PE14/57
in(d-)	present active-participle		✧ PE14/57
inda	present active-participle		✧ PE14/57
ista	present gerund		✧ PE14/57
ir	present impersonal		✧ PE14/57
il	present plural		✧ PE14/57
ikto	present reflexive		✧ PE14/57
ilko	present reflexive plural		✧ PE14/57
-ie	suffix		✧ PE16/141
-nye	suffix	“past tense”	✧ PE16/141

Element In

• ᴱQ. en ilta n·ner ya me·qetsime ka húyo ne hwa·telpe ie-rautanéma ompa va húyo “thereupon in came the man {from whom we heard >>} by whom we were told his money had all been stolen from him” ✧ PE14/54
• ᴱQ. e tulien “is having come, has come” ✧ PE14/57
• ᴱQ. hue yullume i hualqe “twice nine is eighteen” ✧ PE14/51
• ᴱQ. ná- “to be, exist” ✧ PE16/141 (nanye)
• ᴱQ. oilim’ ambar ien oilin “it was the morning” ✧ PE16/62
• ᴱQ. (tu·)méliel ielko “they loved themselves” ✧ PE14/57
• ᴱQ. va tulien “will be having come” ✧ PE14/57

Derivations

• < ᴱ√Ī “be” ✧ PE16/140

ᴱQ. ó- v. “to be” (Category: Be)

Reference ✧ QL/69 ✧ ō- “am”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√Ō “be, exist” ✧ QL/69

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√Ō > ō-

[ō-]

✧ QL/69