Q. tul- v. (basic-verb) “to come” (Category: to Come)
The Quenya verb for “to come”, which is very well-attested. It is derived from the root √TUL whose basic sense is “move towards the speaker” (PE17/188), as in “come here”: á tule sís. English may also use “come with” in the sense “accompany” such as “I will come with you”, but Quenya uses men- (“go”) for this purpose (PE22/162), such as menuvan ó le = “I will go with you”.
Conceptual Development: ᴱQ. tulu- dates all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, where it appeared under the early root ᴱ√TULU, but in that early document it has a much broader set of glosses: “(1) bring, carry, fetch; (2) intr. move, come; (3) produce, bear fruit” (QL/95). By the Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s its list of glosses was reduced to “come” (PE14/57), and Tolkien used the verb only to mean “come” thereafter. Tolkien often used this verb in grammatical examples, which is part of the reason it is so well-attested.
References ✧ LotR/967; PE17/103; PE22/138-140, 151-152, 158, 162; S/190; VT43/14; VT49/19, 23; WJ/166, 368
Glosses
Variations
Related
Inflections
tule | aorist | “come” | ✧ PE22/140 |
tule | aorist | “*come” | ✧ VT43/14 |
túle | aorist | “*come” | ✧ VT43/14 |
tūle | aorist | “*come” | ✧ VT43/14 |
tulinye | aorist 1st-sg | “I ... come” | ✧ PE22/139 |
tulinye | aorist 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/162 | |
tulil | aorist 2nd-sg | “you come” | ✧ PE22/158 |
tulis | aorist 3rd-sg | ✧ VT49/19 | |
tuluva | future | “*[will] come” | ✧ VT43/14 |
tuluvanye | future 1st-sg | “I shall come” | ✧ PE22/138 |
tuluvanye | future 1st-sg | “I [will] come” | ✧ PE22/162 |
tuluváse | future 3rd-sg; prosodic-lengthening | “he [shall] come” | ✧ PE22/162 |
tula | imperative | “*come” | ✧ VT43/14 |
tulā́ | imperative | “come at once!” | ✧ PE22/139 |
tūle | infinitive | “to come” | ✧ PE22/151 |
tulde | past | ✧ PE22/152 | |
tūle | past | “*came” | ✧ PE22/140 |
tullenye | past 1st-sg | “I should have come” | ✧ PE22/139 |
tuldes | past 3rd-sg | ✧ PE22/158 | |
tūleste | past 3rd-sg | “*he came” | ✧ PE22/140 |
Utulie | perfect | “has come” | ✧ WJ/166 |
Utúlie | perfect | “has come” | ✧ S/190 |
utulie | perfect | “has come” | ✧ WJ/166 |
utúlie | perfect | “has come” | ✧ S/190 |
utúlien | perfect 1st-sg | “I am come” | ✧ LotR/967 |
utúlien | perfect 1st-sg | “I have come” | ✧ PE17/103 |
túlielde | perfect 2nd-pl; augmentless | “you had come” | ✧ PE22/140 |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
ᴹQ. tul- v. (basic-verb) “to come” (Category: to Come)
References ✧ Ety/TUL; LR/47; PE22/97, 99-101, 103-109, 112, 118-122, 127; PE23/92, 98; SD/246, 310
Changes
Inflections
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴹ√TUL > tulin | [tul-] | ✧ Ety/TUL |
ᴹ√TUL > tule | [tul-] | ✧ PE22/103 |
ᴹ√TUL > tulle | [tunle] > [tulle] | ✧ PE22/103 |
ᴱQ. tulu- v. “to bring, carry, fetch; to move (intr.), come; to produce, bear fruit” (Category: to Bring)
References ✧ LT1/114; LT1A/tulielto; PE14/23, 28-30, 32, 34, 52-53, 56-57, 59, 85; PE16/124-126, 128, 133; QL/95
Glosses
Variations
Changes
Inflections
tulin | ? | ✧ PE14/23 | |
tulindo | ? | ✧ PE14/23 | |
tulir | ? | ✧ PE14/23 | |
tulisse | ? | ✧ PE14/23 | |
tulya | ? | ✧ PE14/23 | |
tule | active-participle | ✧ PE16/128 | |
†tuli̯ | active-participle | ✧ PE16/128 | |
tūle | active-participle | ✧ PE16/128 | |
tulunta | allative | ✧ PE16/128 | |
tulur | allative | ✧ PE16/128 | |
tule | aorist | ✧ PE14/56; PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulta | aorist | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulya | aorist | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
[tulu]mur | aorist 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulumo | aorist 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulumur | aorist 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
[tulu]vur | aorist 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuluvo | aorist 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tuluvur | aorist 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulime | aorist 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulimen | aorist 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulumen | aorist 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulive | aorist 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuliven | aorist 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuluven | aorist 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulin | aorist 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
[tulu]lur | aorist 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tululo | aorist 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tululur | aorist 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulile | aorist 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulilen | aorist 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tululen | aorist 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulil | aorist 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulit | aorist 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuldir | aorist 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulsi(r) | aorist 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulsir | aorist 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuluris | aorist 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulutsi(r) | aorist 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuldur | aorist 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tultu(r) | aorist 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tultur | aorist 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulurus | aorist 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulutu(r) | aorist 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tultar | aorist 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulur | aorist 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulutar | aorist 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulútar | aorist 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tul]sin | aorist 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulden | aorist 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tuliren | aorist 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuliren | aorist 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulten | aorist 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuldon | aorist 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuliron | aorist 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuliton | aorist 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulton | aorist 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulitan | aorist 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tultan | aorist 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulle | aorist 3rd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulde | aorist 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulir | aorist 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulle | aorist 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuldo | aorist 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulto | aorist 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulur | aorist 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tule | aorist 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulit | aorist 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulta | aorist 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulna | aorist active-participle | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulwa | aorist active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulya | aorist active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tultan | aorist dual | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulu(r) | aorist dual | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulur | aorist dual | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulyat | aorist dual | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
[tulsi]n | aorist dual fem | ✧ PE14/34 | |
tullet | aorist dual fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tullin | aorist dual fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tullit | aorist dual fem | ✧ PE14/34 | |
tulsin | aorist dual fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulsit | aorist dual fem | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tulmut | aorist dual masc | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tultan | aorist dual neut | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tulle | aorist fem | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tulse | aorist fem | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tula | aorist gerund | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tula | aorist infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tula(i) | aorist infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulinqe | aorist infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tultai | aorist infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulmo | aorist masc | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tulta | aorist neut | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tulil | aorist plural | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulint | aorist plural | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tultu | aorist plural | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulu | aorist plural | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulyar | aorist plural | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tullir | aorist plural fem | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tulmoi | aorist plural masc | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tultai | aorist plural neut | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/34 | |
tultar | aorist plural neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
[tulu]va | conditional | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuluva | conditional | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tuluvan | conditional 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/126 | |
tuluval | conditional 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tuluvat | conditional 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tulu]var | conditional 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuluvár(e) | conditional 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tuluvant | conditional 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuluvár(o) | conditional 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tulu]va | conditional 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuluvat | conditional 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tulu](vāta) | future | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuluva | future | ✧ PE14/57; PE14/59; PE16/126 | |
tuluva | future | “come (fut.)” | ✧ PE14/59 |
tulva | future | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tuluvanye | future 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/126 | |
[tulu]vaste | future 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tuluvalye | future 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tuluvaste | future 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tulu]vasse | future 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuluvande | future 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tuluvando | future 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/126 | |
[tulu]vāta | future 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuluváta | future 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tuluvan(d-) | future active-participle | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tulvanwa | future active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tuluvar | future dual | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tulva(n)t | future dual | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvat | future dual | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvasset | future dual fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvandon | future dual masc | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvant(a) | future dual neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvasta | future dual neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvat | future dual neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūlient(a) | future dual neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūliet | future dual neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
†tulvar | future fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvasse | future fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
[tul]vanto | future gerund | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulienta | future gerund | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tuluvasta | future gerund | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tulvanta | future gerund | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tuluvar | future impersonal | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tuluvant | future infinitive | ✧ PE16/128 | |
tulvant | future infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvasta | future infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvan(do) | future masc | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulva | future neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvaldo | future passive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalwe | future passive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvaldon | future passive dual | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalwet | future passive dual | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvallet | future passive dual fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalmut | future passive dual masc | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvaltan | future passive dual neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvaltat | future passive dual neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalle | future passive fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalse | future passive fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvaldo | future passive gerund | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalma | future passive gerund | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulval(de) | future passive infinitive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalmo | future passive masc | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalta | future passive neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvaldu | future passive plural | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalwi(r) | future passive plural | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvallir | future passive plural fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalmur | future passive plural masc | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvaltai | future passive plural neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvaltar | future passive plural neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulvalya(nt) | future passive-participle | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tuluval | future plural | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tuluval | future plural | “will come” | ✧ PE14/59 |
tuluvant | future plural | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tulvar | future plural | ✧ PE14/28 | |
†tulvau | future plural | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvassir | future plural fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvandoi | future plural masc | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvanta | future plural neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvar | future plural neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
†[tul]vas | future reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuluvakto | future reflexive | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tulvak(to) | future reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvas(ta) | future reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvas(to) | future reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuliston | future reflexive dual | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvastan | future reflexive dual | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvaksin | future reflexive dual fem | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvakson | future reflexive dual masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvaktan | future reflexive dual neut | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvakse | future reflexive fem | ✧ PE14/29 | |
[tulva]ksa(nt) | future reflexive gerund | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvatsa | future reflexive gerund | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvas(te) | future reflexive infinitive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvakso | future reflexive masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvakta | future reflexive neut | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvastoi | future reflexive plural | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvastu | future reflexive plural | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvaksi | future reflexive plural fem | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvaksoi | future reflexive plural masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulvaktai | future reflexive plural neut | ✧ PE14/29 | |
†tulvaska | future reflexive-participle | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuluvanwa | future-future | “will be going to come” | ✧ PE14/57 |
tulinwa | future-imperfect | “will be coming” | ✧ PE14/57 |
tuluvande | future-imperfect | “is going to come” | ✧ PE14/57 |
tulienwa | future-perfect | “will have come” | ✧ PE14/57 |
tuluvo | genitive | ✧ PE16/128 | |
tulinta | gerund | “coming” | ✧ PE16/128 |
tul | imperative | “come!” | ✧ PE14/59 |
tulámo | imperative 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulávo | imperative 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláme | imperative 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláve | imperative 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tul | imperative 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulan | imperative 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulálo | imperative 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulále | imperative 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tula | imperative 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulásir | imperative 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulátus | imperative 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulátar | imperative 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláten | imperative 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláton | imperative 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulátan | imperative 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláte | imperative 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláto | imperative 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláta | imperative 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulu | infinitive | ✧ PE16/128 | |
tulusse | locative | ✧ PE16/128 | |
tŭlĭna | passive-participle | ✧ PE16/128 | |
túlie | past | ✧ PE14/57; PE14/59; PE16/126; PE16/133 | |
túlie | past | “have come” | ✧ PE14/59 |
tūle | past | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūlie | past | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuliēmur | past 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliémur | past 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tuli]ēvo | past 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tuli]ēvur | past 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliévur | past 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tuliēmen | past 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliémen | past 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tuli]ēven | past 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[túli]éven | past 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túlien | past 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlien | past 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tuli]ēlo | past 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tuli]ēlur | past 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliélur | past 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tuli]ēlen | past 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[túli]élen | past 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliel | past 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūliet | past 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tuli]ēris | past 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliéris | past 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tuli]ētur | past 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliérus | past 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tuliētar | past 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliétar | past 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tuli]ēden | past 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[túli]éren | past 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tuli]ēton | past 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[túli]éron | past 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tuli]ētan | past 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[túli]étan | past 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliér(e) | past 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlier | past 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliér(o) | past 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlient | past 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliet | past 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlie | past 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuliemba | past active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulien | past active-participle | “having come” | ✧ PE14/57 |
tulienwa | past active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulilya | past active-participle | ✧ PE16/128 | |
†tulíla | past active-participle | ✧ PE16/128 | |
túlien(d-) | past active-participle | ✧ PE14/57 | |
túliéla/túlielya | past active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulier | past dual | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túlier | past dual | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlie(n)t | past dual | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūliet | past dual | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūliesset | past dual fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūliendon | past dual masc | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūliesta | past dual neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
†tūlier | past fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūliesse | past fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
túliento | past gerund | ✧ PE14/28 | |
túliesta | past gerund | ✧ PE14/57 | |
túlier | past impersonal | ✧ PE14/57 | |
túlienqe | past infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
túlient | past infinitive | ✧ PE14/28; PE16/128 | |
túliesta | past infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūlien(do) | past masc | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūlie | past neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tūliiēta | past neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
túlieldo | past passive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielqe | past passive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielwe | past passive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlieldon | past passive dual | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielqet | past passive dual | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielwet | past passive dual | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túliellet | past passive dual fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielmut | past passive dual masc | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlieltan | past passive dual neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlieltat | past passive dual neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielle | past passive fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielse | past passive fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlieldo | past passive gerund | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túliel(de) | past passive infinitive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielmo | past passive masc | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielta | past passive neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlieldu | past passive plural | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielqi(r) | past passive plural | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielwi | past passive plural | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túliellir | past passive plural fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlielmur | past passive plural masc | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlieltai | past passive plural neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
túlieltar | past passive plural neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulielya(nt) | past passive-participle | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulinwa | past passive-participle | ✧ PE16/128 | |
tuliēla | past passive-participle | ✧ PE14/30 | |
†tulīna | past passive-participle | ✧ PE16/128 | |
[tuli]el | past plural | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliel | past plural | ✧ PE14/57; PE14/59 | |
túlient | past plural | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlier | past plural | ✧ PE14/28 | |
†tūlieu | past plural | ✧ PE14/28 | |
túliessir | past plural fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
túliendio | past plural masc | ✧ PE14/28 | |
túlienta | past plural neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
túlier | past plural neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
†[tul]ies | past reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliekto | past reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliekto | past reflexive | ✧ PE14/57 | |
túliesta | past reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliesto | past reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuliston | past reflexive dual | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliestan | past reflexive dual | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túlieksin | past reflexive dual fem | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliekson | past reflexive dual masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliektan | past reflexive dual neut | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliekse | past reflexive fem | ✧ PE14/29 | |
(túlieksa(nt)) | past reflexive gerund | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túlietsa | past reflexive gerund | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulies | past reflexive infinitive | “arrived” | ✧ PE14/32 |
túlies(te) | past reflexive infinitive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliekso | past reflexive masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliekta | past reflexive neut | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliestoi | past reflexive plural | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliestu | past reflexive plural | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túlieksi | past reflexive plural fem | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túlieksoi | past reflexive plural masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliektai | past reflexive plural neut | ✧ PE14/29 | |
†túlieska | past reflexive-participle | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuluvandie | past-future | “was going to come” | ✧ PE14/57 |
tulindie | past-imperfect | “was coming” | ✧ PE14/57 |
tuliendie | past-perfect | “had come” | ✧ PE14/57 |
túlia | past-subjunctive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliámur | past-subjunctive 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túlian | past-subjunctive 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlian | past-subjunctive 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túlial | past-subjunctive 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūliat | past-subjunctive 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliár(e) | past-subjunctive 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūliar | past-subjunctive 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliár(o) | past-subjunctive 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūliant | past-subjunctive 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliat | past-subjunctive 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlia | past-subjunctive 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliar | past-subjunctive dual | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliant | past-subjunctive plural | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túlie | perfect | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlie | perfect | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuliembo | perfect 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliembo | perfect 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[tuli]engo | perfect 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliengo | perfect 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tulielme | perfect 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túlielme | perfect 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliengwe | perfect 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túlienye | perfect 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlienye | perfect 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tuli]ello | perfect 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliello | perfect 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túlielle | perfect 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[túl]ieste | perfect 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túlielye | perfect 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūlieste | perfect 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[túliess]ir | perfect 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliesse | perfect 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
[túliess]ur | perfect 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliesso | perfect 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliettar | perfect 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tulielto | perfect 3rd-pl | “they have come” | ✧ LT1/114 |
túliende(n) | perfect 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliendo(n) | perfect 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túlienta(n) | perfect 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tulia | perfect 3rd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[túli]ére | perfect 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliende | perfect 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūliesse | perfect 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[túli]éro | perfect 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
túliendo | perfect 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tūliendo | perfect 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tuliēta | perfect 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
túliéta | perfect 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/126 | |
tulier | perfect plural | “have come” | ✧ LT1/114 |
tulil | plural | “come” | ✧ PE14/56 |
tule | present | ✧ PE14/28; PE14/57; PE16/124 | |
tule | present | “comes” | ✧ PE14/52; PE14/85 |
tule | present | “come” | ✧ PE14/53; PE14/59; PE14/59 |
tulie | present | ✧ PE16/125 | |
[tulimb]ur | present 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulimbo | present 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
[tuling]ur | present 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulingo | present 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulingwe | present 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulilme | present 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulilme(n) | present 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulingwe | present 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulingwe(n) | present 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulinye | present 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
[tul]illo | present 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tulill]ur | present 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulillo | present 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulille | present 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tul | present 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulilye | present 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuliste | present 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tul]insi(r) | present 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tuliss]ir | present 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulisse | present 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
[tul]intu(r) | present 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tuliss]ur | present 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulisso | present 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
[tul]inta(r) | present 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulitta(r) | present 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulilde | present 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulilde(n) | present 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulildo | present 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulildo(n) | present 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulilta | present 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulilta(n) | present 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulia | present 3rd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulie | present 3rd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tul]īre | present 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulinde | present 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulisse | present 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
[tul]īro | present 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulindo | present 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulat | present 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulīta | present 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/124; PE16/125 | |
tulimba | present active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulin | present active-participle | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tulinwa | present active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulvála/tulvalya | present active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulīlya/tulíla | present active-participle | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tuli(n)t | present dual | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulir | present dual | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulit | present dual | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulisset | present dual fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulindon | present dual masc | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulint(a) | present dual neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulista | present dual neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulyat | present dual neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
†tulir | present fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulisse | present fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulinto | present gerund | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulinto | present gerund | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulista | present gerund | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tulir | present impersonal | “one goes, somebody goes” | ✧ PE14/56 |
tulir | present impersonal | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tulinqe | present infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulint | present infinitive | ✧ PE14/28; PE16/128 | |
tulista | present infinitive | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulin(do) | present masc | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tule | present neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulitā | present neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulya | present neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulildo | present passive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilqe | present passive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilwe | present passive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulildon | present passive dual | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilqet | present passive dual | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilwet | present passive dual | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulillet | present passive dual fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilmut | present passive dual masc | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tuliltan | present passive dual neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulille | present passive fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilse | present passive fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulildo | present passive gerund | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulil(de) | present passive infinitive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulīma/tulilma | present passive infinitive | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilmo | present passive masc | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilta | present passive neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulildu | present passive plural | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilqi(r) | present passive plural | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilwi(r) | present passive plural | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulillir | present passive plural fem | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulilmur | present passive plural masc | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tuliltai | present passive plural neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tuliltar | present passive plural neut | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tūlila | present passive-participle | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tūlilya(nt) | present passive-participle | ✧ PE14/30 | |
tulil | present plural | ✧ PE14/57; PE14/59; PE16/124 | |
tulil | present plural | “come” | ✧ PE14/59 |
tulir | present plural | ✧ PE14/28 | |
†tulya | present plural | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulissir | present plural fem | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulindoi | present plural masc | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulinta | present plural neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
tulyar | present plural neut | ✧ PE14/28 | |
†[tul]is | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulikto | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulikto(r) | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tulista | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulisto | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulistan | present reflexive dual | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuliston | present reflexive dual | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuliksin | present reflexive dual fem | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulikson | present reflexive dual masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuliktan | present reflexive dual neut | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulikse | present reflexive fem | ✧ PE14/29 | |
[tul]iksa(nt) | present reflexive gerund | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulitsa | present reflexive gerund | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulis(te) | present reflexive infinitive | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulinko | present reflexive masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
túliesto | present reflexive masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulikta | present reflexive neut | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulilto(r) | present reflexive plural | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tulistoi | present reflexive plural | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulistu | present reflexive plural | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuliksi | present reflexive plural fem | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuliksoi | present reflexive plural masc | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuliktai | present reflexive plural neut | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tuliksima | present reflexive-participle | ✧ PE14/29 | |
†tuliska | present reflexive-participle | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulistima | present reflexive-participle | ✧ PE14/29 | |
tulinde | present-imperfect | “is coming” | ✧ PE14/57 |
tulinde | present-imperfect | ✧ PE14/59 | |
tulindel | present-imperfect plural | ✧ PE14/57 | |
tuliende | present-perfect | “has come” | ✧ PE14/57 |
tulya | present-subjective | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyámur | present-subjective 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyávur | present-subjective 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyámen | present-subjective 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyáren | present-subjective 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulian | present-subjective 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tŭlyan | present-subjective 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyálur | present-subjective 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyálen | present-subjective 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyal | present-subjective 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyáris | present-subjective 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyárus | present-subjective 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyátar | present-subjective 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyáren | present-subjective 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyáron | present-subjective 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyátan | present-subjective 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyáre | present-subjective 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyáro | present-subjective 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyat | present-subjective 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyar | present-subjective dual | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulyant | present-subjective plural | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulámur | subjective 1st-dual-exclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulávur | subjective 1st-dual-inclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulámen | subjective 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláven | subjective 1st-pl-inclusive | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulan | subjective 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulálur | subjective 2nd-dual | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulálen | subjective 2nd-pl | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulal | subjective 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláris | subjective 3rd-dual-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulárus | subjective 3rd-dual-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulátar | subjective 3rd-dual-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláren | subjective 3rd-pl-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tuláron | subjective 3rd-pl-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulátan | subjective 3rd-pl-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulár(e) | subjective 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulár(o) | subjective 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulat | subjective 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tular | subjective dual | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulant | subjective plural | ✧ PE16/125 | |
tulya | subjunctive | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulyan | subjunctive 1st-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulyat | subjunctive 2nd-sg | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulyar | subjunctive 3rd-sg-fem | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulyant | subjunctive 3rd-sg-masc | ✧ PE16/124 | |
tulya | subjunctive 3rd-sg-neut | ✧ PE16/124 |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations