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prosodic lengthening
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ᴹQ.
prosodic lengthening
grammar.
ᴹQ.
prosodic lengthening
grammar.
Examples (prosodic-lengthening)
†
[ahtu]mātulo
[←
ahtumat
]
ablative
✧
PE21/37
ahtumāta
[←
ahtumat
]
accusative
✧
PE21/32
[ahtu]máta
[←
ahtumat
]
accusative
✧
PE21/37
veanéra
[←
veaner²
]
accusative
✧
PE21/36
[Koivi]enéna
[←
Kuiviénen
]
accusative
✧
PE21/36
[falmar]ína
[←
Falmarin
]
accusative
✧
PE21/36
filíka
[←
filit
]
accusative
✧
PE21/52
[Tinúvi]éla
[←
Tinúviel
]
accusative
✧
PE21/35
ildumáli
[←
ilduma
]
accusative
plural
✧
PE21/4
ildumáli
[←
ilduma
]
accusative
plural
✧
PE21/42
untamóli
[←
untamo
]
accusative
plural
✧
PE21/5
táríli
[←
tári
]
accusative
plural
✧
PE21/14
teluméli
[←
telume
]
accusative
plural
✧
PE21/7
verúli
[←
veru¹
]
accusative
plural
✧
PE21/15
†
[Koivi]enénata
[←
Kuiviénen
]
allative
✧
PE21/36
farále
“hunts you”
[←
fara-
]
aorist
with-2nd-pl-object
✧
PE22/110
ortáte
[←
orta-¹
]
aorist
with-sg-object
✧
PE22/117
†
ildumále
[←
ilduma
]
comitative
✧
PE21/43
kiryalíle
[←
kirya
]
comitative
plural
✧
PE21/47
ildumálil
[←
ilduma
]
comitative
plural
✧
PE21/47
lassíle
[←
lasse
]
comitative
plural
✧
PE21/47
lassíko
[←
lasse
]
comitative
plural
✧
PE21/53
sangalíle
[←
sanga
]
comitative
plural
✧
PE21/42
[ahtu]máten
[←
ahtumat
]
dative
✧
PE21/37
veanéren
[←
veaner²
]
dative
✧
PE21/36
[Koivi]enénen
[←
Kuiviénen
]
dative
✧
PE21/36
[Koivi]enénar
[←
Kuiviénen
]
dative
✧
PE21/36
[falmar]ínen
[←
Falmarin
]
dative
✧
PE21/36
filíken
[←
filit
]
dative
✧
PE21/52
[Tinúvi]élen
[←
Tinúviel
]
dative
✧
PE21/35
ildumátar
[←
ilduma
]
dative
dual
✧
PE21/43
ildumátar
[←
ilduma
]
dative
dual
✧
PE21/46
untamótar
[←
untamo
]
dative
dual
✧
PE21/49
tyaliétar
[←
tyalie
]
dative
dual
✧
PE21/48
[kalm]íre
[←
kalma
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/52
[kiry]alíre
[←
kirya
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/46
ildumálir
[←
ilduma
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/4
ildumálir
[←
ilduma
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/42
†
ildumáren
[←
ilduma
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/43
untamólir
[←
untamo
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/5
[unta]móren
[←
untamo
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/48
lassíre(n)
[←
lasse
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/47
lassíno
[←
lasse
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/53
tárílir
[←
tári
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/14
telumélir
[←
telume
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/7
tyaliéren
[←
tyalie
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/47
verúlir
[←
veru¹
]
dative
plural
✧
PE21/15
antaváro
“will he give”
[←
anta-
]
future
3rd-sg-masc
✧
LR/63
karnēva
“shall have made”
[←
kar-
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/104
akáriéva
“shall have made”
[←
kar-
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/105
karnéva
[←
kar-
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/105
káriéva
[←
kar-
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/109
karnéva
[←
kar-
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/109
káriéva
“has finished”
[←
kar-
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/121
sintéva
“shall have known”
←
sinte
(past)
future-perfect
✧
PE22/115
aláviéva
[←
lav-¹
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/105
láviéva
[←
lav-¹
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/105
utúliéva
[←
tul-
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/105
túliéva
[←
tul-
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/105
tulléva
[←
tul-
]
future-perfect
✧
PE22/105
[ahtu]máto
[←
ahtumat
]
genitive
✧
PE21/37
veanéro
[←
veaner²
]
genitive
✧
PE21/36
[Koivi]enéno
[←
Kuiviénen
]
genitive
✧
PE21/36
[falmar]íno
[←
Falmarin
]
genitive
✧
PE21/36
filíku
[←
filit
]
genitive
✧
PE21/52
Ilūvatāren
“of-Ilúvatar”
[←
Ilúvatar
]
genitive
✧
LR/47
Ilúvatáren
“of Ilúvatar”
[←
Ilúvatar
]
genitive
✧
LR/72
ilúvatáren
“of [Ilúvatar]”
[←
Ilúvatar
]
genitive
✧
SD/246
Ilūvatāren
“of God”
[←
Ilúvatar
]
genitive
✧
SD/310
[Tinúvi]élo
[←
Tinúviel
]
genitive
✧
PE21/35
ildumátu
[←
ilduma
]
genitive
dual
✧
PE21/43
ildumátu
[←
ilduma
]
genitive
dual
✧
PE21/46
untamótu
[←
untamo
]
genitive
dual
✧
PE21/49
tyaliétu
[←
tyalie
]
genitive
dual
✧
PE21/48
ildumálion
[←
ilduma
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/4
ildumálion
[←
ilduma
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/42
†
ildumáron
[←
ilduma
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/43
ildumáron
[←
ilduma
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/46
†
ildumálion
[←
ilduma
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/46
untamólion
[←
untamo
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/5
untamóron
[←
untamo
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/48
tárílion
[←
tári
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/14
telumélion
[←
telume
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/7
[Tinúv]iélion
[←
Tinúviel
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/35
tyaliéron
[←
tyalie
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/47
verúlion
[←
veru¹
]
genitive
plural
✧
PE21/15
[ahtu]mátanen
[←
ahtumat
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/37
veanéranen
[←
veaner²
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/36
[Koivi]enénanen
[←
Kuiviénen
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/36
[falmar]ínanen
[←
Falmarin
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/36
[falmar]ínanen
[←
Falmarin
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/36
filíngwen
[←
filit
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/52
filíkunen
[←
filit
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/52
Finwénen
[←
Finwe
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/41
ildumānen
[←
ilduma
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/4
ildumánen
[←
ilduma
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/42
ildumánen
[←
ilduma
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/46
untamónen
[←
untamo
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/5
untamónen
[←
untamo
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/48
[Lungu]mánen
[←
Lunguma
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/41
kantelénen
[←
kantele
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/44
ninqerínen
[←
ninqeri
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/15
Oroménen
[←
Orome
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/41
†
sangalínen
[←
sanga
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/43
[Tamp]iónen
[←
Tampio
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/41
tárínen
[←
tári
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/14
teluménen
[←
telume
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/7
timpanámen
[←
timpana
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/43
[Tinúvi]élanen
[←
Tinúviel
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/35
tyaliénen
[←
tyalie
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/7
tyaliénen
[←
tyalie
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/44
tyaliénen
[←
tyalie
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/47
verúnen
[←
veru¹
]
instrumental
✧
PE21/15
ahtumatúmet
[←
ahtumat
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/37
andulúment
[←
andul
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/34
[Earend]elúment
[←
Earendel
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/34
falmarínumet
[←
Falmarin
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/36
ildumámet
[←
ilduma
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/4
ildumámet
[←
ilduma
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/43
untamómet
[←
untamo
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/5
[Oro]mémet
[←
Orome
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/41
pilenúment
[←
pilen
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/34
tárímet
[←
tári
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/14
tariúmet
[←
tári
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/14
telumémet
[←
telume
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/7
[Tinúv]ielúmet
[←
Tinúviel
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/35
tyaliémet
[←
tyalie
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/7
verúmet
[←
veru¹
]
instrumental
dual
✧
PE21/15
†
kiryalínen
[←
kirya
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/4
[kiry]alínen
[←
kirya
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/46
filikínen
[←
filet
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/35
†
ildumalínen
[←
ilduma
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/4
†
untamlínen
[←
untamo
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/5
lassínen
[←
lasse
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/6
†
lasselínen
[←
lasse
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/6
lassínen
[←
lasse
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/9
†
lasselínen
[←
lasse
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/9
lassínen
[←
lasse
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/47
lassínen
[←
lasse
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/53
ninqerilínen
[←
ninqeri
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/15
sangalínen
[←
sanga
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/42
tárĭlínen
[←
tári
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/14
†
tarínen
[←
tári
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/14
tárilínen
[←
tári
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/14
telumínen
[←
telume
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/9
†
tyalielínen
[←
tyalie
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/7
verŭlínen
[←
veru¹
]
instrumental
plural
✧
PE21/15
ahtumátunt
[←
ahtumat
]
nominative
dual
✧
PE21/37
veanérunt
[←
veaner²
]
nominative
dual
✧
PE21/36
[Tinúvi]élunt
[←
Tinúviel
]
nominative
dual
✧
PE21/35
ahtumátulin
[←
ahtumat
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/37
veanérin
[←
veaner²
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/36
†
veanérulin
[←
veaner²
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/36
Koivienénin
[←
Kuiviénen
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/36
falmarínin
[←
Falmarin
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/36
†
falmarínulin
[←
Falmarin
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/36
ildumálin
[←
ilduma
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/4
ildumálin
[←
ilduma
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/42
ildumálin
[←
ilduma
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/46
untamólin
[←
untamo
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/5
untamólin
[←
untamo
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/48
telumélin
[←
telume
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/7
[Tinúv]iélin
[←
Tinúviel
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/35
tyaliélin
[←
tyalie
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/7
tyaliélin
[←
tyalie
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/47
verúlin
[←
veru¹
]
nominative
plural
✧
PE21/15
[kiry]alíka
[←
kirya
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/46
filikíta
[←
filet
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/35
homíka
[←
hón
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/23
lamníka
[←
laman
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/28
lassíka
[←
lasse
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/6
lassíka
[←
lasse
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/47
sangalíka
[←
sanga
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/42
táríka
[←
tári
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/14
veruíka
[←
veru¹
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/15
veruíka
[←
veru¹
]
partitive-plural
✧
PE21/15
kiryalīnen
←
kíryā
partitive-plural
instrumental
✧
PE19/60
karnéte
“had made (lit. made) it”
[←
kar-
]
past
with-sg-object
✧
PE22/118
†
karuváne
“was going to make”
[←
kar-
]
past-future
✧
PE22/105
karúvane
[←
kar-
]
past-future
✧
PE22/105
karúvane
[←
kar-
]
past-future
✧
PE22/109
karúvane
[←
kar-
]
past-future
✧
PE22/109
kelúvane
←
kelúva
(future)
past-future
✧
PE22/105
kelúvane
←
kelu
past-future
✧
PE22/117
tuluváne
[←
tul-
]
past-future
✧
PE22/122
(a)káriévane
“was going to have made”
[←
kar-
]
past-future-perfect
✧
PE22/105
káriévane
[←
kar-
]
past-future-perfect
✧
PE22/109
karnévane
[←
kar-
]
past-future-perfect
✧
PE22/109
utúliévane
[←
tul-
]
past-future-perfect
✧
PE22/122
veanēri
[←
veaner²
]
plural
✧
PE21/31
quantiéni
[←
qantien
]
plural
✧
PM/127
[Oro]méli
[←
Orome
]
plural
✧
PE21/41
[ahtu]mātuva
[←
ahtumat
]
possessive
✧
PE21/37
[Koiv]ienénuva
[←
Kuiviénen
]
possessive
✧
PE21/36
filíqa
[←
filit
]
possessive
✧
PE21/52
[Fin]wéva
[←
Finwe
]
possessive
✧
PE21/41
Huinéva
←
huine
possessive
✧
Ety/PHUY
ildumáva
[←
ilduma
]
possessive
✧
PE21/4
ildumáva
[←
ilduma
]
possessive
✧
PE21/42
ildumáva
[←
ilduma
]
possessive
✧
PE21/46
untamóva
[←
untamo
]
possessive
✧
PE21/5
untamóva
[←
untamo
]
possessive
✧
PE21/48
[Lungu]máva
[←
Lunguma
]
possessive
✧
PE21/41
kanteléva
[←
kantele
]
possessive
✧
PE21/44
Oroméva
[←
Orome
]
possessive
✧
PE21/41
[Tamp]ióva
[←
Tampio
]
possessive
✧
PE21/41
táríva
[←
tári
]
possessive
✧
PE21/14
teluméva
[←
telume
]
possessive
✧
PE21/7
tyaliéva
[←
tyalie
]
possessive
✧
PE21/7
tyaliéva
[←
tyalie
]
possessive
✧
PE21/44
tyaliéva
[←
tyalie
]
possessive
✧
PE21/47
tyaliéva
←
tyalie
possessive
✧
PE21/69
tyaliēva
←
tyalie
possessive
✧
PE21/69
Ulmṓva
←
Úlmō
possessive
✧
PE19/60
verúva
[←
veru¹
]
possessive
✧
PE21/15
[kalm]íva
[←
kalma
]
possessive
plural
✧
PE21/52
[kiry]alíva
[←
kirya
]
possessive
plural
✧
PE21/46
lassíva
[←
lasse
]
possessive
plural
✧
PE21/47
sangalíva
[←
sanga
]
possessive
plural
✧
PE21/42
antaróta
“he gave it”
[←
anta-
]
present
3rd-sg-masc
with-sg-object
✧
LR/72
[ahtu]mátanon
[←
ahtumat
]
similative
✧
PE21/37
[Lungu]mánon
[←
Lunguma
]
similative
✧
PE21/41
[kalm]íka
[←
kalma
]
similative
plural
✧
PE21/52
Reference
✧ PE21/32
Element In
ᴹQ.
stress
ᴱQ.
prosodic lengthening
grammar.
Examples (prosodic-lengthening)
Element In
ᴱQ.
stress