ᴹQ. laman (lamn-) n. “tame beast” (Category: Animal)

References ✧ PE21/19, 28; PE22/116

Glosses

• “animal” ✧ PE22/116 (laman)
• “tame beast” ✧ PE21/19

Variations

• laman ✧ PE21/19; PE22/116 (laman)

Changes

• laman >> nasto ✧ PE22/116

Inflections

[lamn]ullo	ablative	✧ PE21/28
†lamnulo	ablative	✧ PE21/28
†lamullo	ablative	✧ PE21/28; PE21/28
lamnullut	ablative dual	✧ PE21/28
†lamullut	ablative dual	✧ PE21/28
lamnillon	ablative plural	✧ PE21/28
†lamullon	ablative plural	✧ PE21/28
lamna	accusative	✧ PE21/28
†lamo	accusative	✧ PE21/28
lamnut	accusative dual	✧ PE21/28
lamni	accusative plural	✧ PE21/28
†lamnata	allative	✧ PE21/28
lamnunta	allative	✧ PE21/28
†lamunta	allative	✧ PE21/28; PE21/28
lamnuntau	allative dual	✧ PE21/28
†lamuntau	allative dual	✧ PE21/28
lamnintan	allative plural	✧ PE21/28
†lamuntan	allative plural	✧ PE21/28
†lamnar	dative	✧ PE21/28
lamnen	dative	✧ PE21/28
†lamor	dative	✧ PE21/28
lamnu	dative dual	✧ PE21/28
lamnir	dative plural	✧ PE21/28
lamno	genitive	✧ PE21/28
†lamuo	genitive	✧ PE21/28
lamnuhta	genitive dual	✧ PE21/28
lamnion	genitive plural	✧ PE21/28
lamnamen	instrumental	✧ PE21/28
†lamnen	instrumental	✧ PE21/28
†lamunden	instrumental	✧ PE21/28
†lamunen	instrumental	✧ PE21/28
†lamunwen	instrumental	✧ PE21/28
lamnumet	instrumental dual	✧ PE21/28
†lamunwet	instrumental dual	✧ PE21/28
lamnínen	instrumental plural	✧ PE21/28
lamnesse	locative	✧ PE21/28
†lamunte	locative; assimilated	✧ PE21/28
†lamusse	locative; assimilated	✧ PE21/28
†lamusse	locative	✧ PE21/28
†[lamn]esset	locative dual	✧ PE21/28
lamnusset	locative dual	✧ PE21/28
†lamusset	locative dual	✧ PE21/28
lamnissen	locative plural	✧ PE21/28
†lamussen	locative plural	✧ PE21/28
laman	nominative	✧ PE21/28
†lamon	nominative	✧ PE21/28
lamnunt	nominative dual	✧ PE21/28
†lamunt	nominative dual	✧ PE21/28
lamnin	nominative plural	✧ PE21/28
lamnulin	nominative plural	✧ PE21/28
lamníka	partitive-plural; prosodic-lengthening	✧ PE21/28
lamni	plural	✧ PE21/28
lamnuli	plural	✧ PE21/28
†lam(n)uva	possessive	✧ PE21/28
lamnuva	possessive	✧ PE21/28
lamninwa	possessive plural	✧ PE21/28
lamnanon	similative	✧ PE21/28
†lamnaron	similative	✧ PE21/28
†lamundon	similative	✧ PE21/28; PE21/28
lamnindon	similative plural	✧ PE21/28
lamn-	stem	✧ PE21/19

Derivations

• < #ᴹ✶lamanǝ ✧ PE21/28 (lamṇmen)
  • < lamṇnen < lamṇmen ✧ PE21/28
  • < ᴹ√LAM “*sound”

ᴱQ. lama n. “animal, beast; head of cattle or sheep” (Category: Animal)

References ✧ PE14/42, 44, 70-71, 74; PE15/69; PE16/132; QL/50

Glosses

• “a head of cattle or sheep; an animal, beast” ✧ QL/50 (lăma)
• “animal” ✧ PE14/42; PE14/71; PE14/74; PE15/69; PE16/132

Variations

• lama ✧ PE14/42; PE14/44; PE14/70; PE14/71; PE14/74; PE14/74; PE15/69; PE16/132
• lăma ✧ QL/50
• lāma ✧ QL/50

Changes

• laman >> lamat ✧ PE14/44
• lāma >> lăma “a head of cattle or sheep; an animal, beast” ✧ QL/50

Inflections

laman	accusative; n-accusative	✧ PE14/44
laman	accusative; n-accusative	✧ QL/50
lamat	accusative	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
†lamna	accusative	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamna	accusative	✧ QL/50
lamnin	accusative plural	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamar	dative	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
†lamne	dative	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamnir	dative plural	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
laman	genitive	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
†lamno	genitive	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamnion	genitive plural	✧ PE14/44; PE14/74
lamni	plural	✧ PE14/42; PE14/44; PE14/70; PE14/71; PE14/74; PE15/69; PE16/132

Element In

• ᴱQ. lamandar “herdsman, shepherd” ✧ QL/50
• ᴱQ. lama raustea “beast of prey” ✧ QL/50
• ᴱQ. lamáre “flock” ✧ QL/50 (lámarin)
• ᴱQ. laminya “animal-like, beastly, stupid” ✧ QL/50

Cognates

• ᴱN. lafn “*animal” ✧ PE14/70

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶labna ✧ PE14/70; PE14/70 (labnai)
  • < lamn < lamna < labna ✧ PE14/70
  • < lamnī < labnai ✧ PE14/70
  • < ᴱ√LAMA “*animal”
• < ᴱ√LAMA “*animal” ✧ QL/50

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶labna > lamna > lamn > lama	[labna] > [lamna] > [lamnǝ] > [lamn] > [lama]	✧ PE14/70
ᴱ✶labnai > lamnī > lamni	[labnai] > [lamnai] > [lamnī] > [lamni]	✧ PE14/70
ᴱ√LAMA > lăma	[lamā] > [lama]	✧ QL/50