ᴹQ. nak-¹ v. (basic-verb) “to kill, slay; to hate” (Category: to Kill)

References ✧ PE21/65; PE22/112, 120, 123; PE23/83, 92

Inflections

nake	aorist		✧ PE22/112
ndake	aorist	“to kill”	✧ PE22/123
nakilti	aorist plural with-pl-object		✧ PE22/112
†ndakilti	aorist plural with-pl-object	“hate them”	✧ PE22/112
nakin(ye)	aorist with-1st-sg-object	“kills me”	✧ PE22/120
nakit	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object	“slays thee”	✧ PE23/83
nakitye	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object	“slays thee”	✧ PE23/83
nakuvan	future 1st-sg	“I will slay”	✧ PE21/65
nakie	gerund	“to kill”	✧ PE22/120
andake	infinitive	“to kill”	✧ PE23/92
†andákie	perfect		✧ PE22/112
anákie	perfect		✧ PE22/112

Element In

• ᴹQ. nandakka- “[unglossed]”
• ᴹQ. A ethe·quente andake he “A told him (or B) to kill him (C)” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. **ella nakie nye mólome “it is hard work for you to kill me” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. ethequente andake thé “he (A) told him (B) to kill himself (B)” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. ha mólome a·ndake poldórear “it is hard work to kill the strong” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. ha mólome le·nakin(ye) “it is hard work for you to kill me” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. me·nakilti “we hate them” ✧ PE22/112
• ᴹQ. †me·ndakilti “we hate them” ✧ PE22/112
• ᴹQ. mólome nakin(ye) “hard work kills me” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. nakuvan tye uvana néra “I will slay thee, wicked man” ✧ PE21/65
• ᴹQ. (ye) mólome nakie·nye “(it is) hard work to kill me” ✧ PE22/120

Cognates

• N. dag- “to slay”

Derivations

• < ᴹ√(N)DAK “slay” ✧ PE22/112 (NDAK-)
• < #ᴹ✶ndak- ✧ PE21/65 (ndăkŭbā̆nyē)
  • < ᴹ√(N)DAK “slay”

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶ndăkŭbā̆nyē > nakuvan	[ndakuban] > [ndakuβan] > [nakuβan] > [nakuvan]	✧ PE21/65
ᴹ√NDAK- > nake	[ndaki] > [ndake] > [nake]	✧ PE22/112