ᴹQ. [ɸ], [β] became [f], [v]; [ɸ|β] > [f|v]
References ✧ PE19/31-32
Order (03000)
| After | 04400 | ᴹAQ. [β], [ɣ] vocalized before voiced consonants | ||
| After | 02900 | [ɸu] became [hu] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/50 (ph > f); PE19/50 (phy > fy); PE19/51 (lph > lf); PE19/51 (rph > rf) |
|
|
> |
|
Phonetic Rule Examples
| eɸ- > ef- | ɸ > f | ᴹ√EPH- > ᴹQ. EPH- | ✧ PE22/127 |
| ɸaika > faika | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAY > ᴹQ. faika | ✧ Ety/SPAY |
| ɸaina- > faina- | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAY > ᴹQ. faina- | ✧ Ety/PHAY |
| ɸaire > faire | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAY > ᴹQ. faire | ✧ Ety/PHAY |
| ɸaire > faire | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHIR > ᴹQ. faire | ✧ Ety/PHIR |
| ɸalasse > falasse | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAL/PHÁLAS > ᴹQ. falasse | ✧ Ety/PHAL |
| ɸalle > falle | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAL/PHÁLAS > ᴹQ. falle | ✧ Ety/PHAL |
| ɸalma > falma | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAL/PHÁLAS > ᴹQ. falma | ✧ Ety/PHAL |
| ɸalmarin > falmarin | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAL/PHÁLAS > ᴹQ. falmarin | ✧ Ety/PHAL |
| ɸāna > fāna | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAN > ᴹQ. fána | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
| ɸaŋga > faŋga | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶spangā > ᴹQ. fanga | ✧ Ety/SPÁNAG |
| ɸanja > fanja | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAN > ᴹQ. fanya | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
| ɸantur > fantur | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶Spanturo > ᴹQ. Fantur | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
| ɸara- > fara- | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶sparā > ᴹQ. fara- | ✧ PE22/113 |
| ɸāra > fāra | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAR² > ᴹQ. fára | ✧ EtyAC/SPAR² |
| ɸarea > farea | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶farāyā́ > fárăyā > ᴹQ. farea | ✧ PE22/111 |
| ɸarea > farea | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > ᴹQ. farea | ✧ Ety/PHAR |
| ɸarea > farea | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > ᴹQ. fā̆rea | ✧ EtyAC/PHAR |
| ɸaren > faren | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > ᴹQ. faren | ✧ EtyAC/PHAR |
| ɸarja- > farja- | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > ᴹQ. farya- | ✧ Ety/PHAR |
| ɸarja- > farja- | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > ᴹQ. farya- | ✧ EtyAC/PHAR |
| ɸarma > farma | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAR² > ᴹQ. farma | ✧ EtyAC/SPAR² |
| ɸarme > farme | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > ᴹQ. fáre | ✧ Ety/PHAR |
| ɸarme > farme | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > ᴹQ. farme | ✧ EtyAC/PHAR |
| ɸarne > farne | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHARAN > ᴹQ. farne | ✧ EtyAC/PHARAN |
| ɸasse > fasse | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAS > ᴹQ. fasse | ✧ Ety/PHAS |
| ɸasta- > fasta- | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAS > ᴹQ. fasta- | ✧ Ety/PHAS |
| ɸauka > fauka | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAU̯ > ᴹQ. fauka | ✧ Ety/PHAU |
| ɸazne > fazne | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAS > ᴹQ. farne | ✧ EtyAC/PHARAN |
| ɸazne > fazne | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAS > fazne > ᴹQ. farne | ✧ EtyAC/PHAS |
| ɸeanāro > feanāro | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶Phay-anāro > ᴹQ. Feanáro | ✧ Ety/PHAY |
| ɸelja > felja | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHÉLEG > ᴹQ. felya | ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG |
| ɸenda > fenda | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHEN > ᴹQ. fenda | ✧ Ety/PHEN |
| ɸeren > feren | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶phéren > ᴹQ. feren | ✧ Ety/BERÉTH |
| ɸeren > feren | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHÉREN > ᴹQ. feren | ✧ Ety/PHER |
| ɸerna > ferna | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHÉREN > ᴹQ. ferna | ✧ Ety/PHER |
| ɸeuya- > feuya- | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHEW > ᴹQ. feuya- | ✧ Ety/PHEW |
| ɸiliŋke > filiŋke | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶philínkē > ᴹQ. filinke | ✧ PE21/56 |
| ɸilit > filit | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHILIK > ᴹQ. filit | ✧ Ety/PHILIK |
| ɸinde > finde | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶spindē > ᴹQ. finde | ✧ Ety/SPIN |
| ɸine > fine | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶spinē > ᴹQ. fine | ✧ Ety/SPIN |
| ɸion > fion | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHI > ᴹQ. fion | ✧ Ety/PHI |
| ɸire > fire | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHIR > ᴹQ. fire | ✧ Ety/PHIR |
| ɸīrima > fīrima | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHIR > ᴹQ. fírima | ✧ Ety/PHIR |
| ɸirin > firin | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHIR > ᴹQ. firin | ✧ Ety/PHIR |
| ɸirja > firja | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHIR > ᴹQ. firya | ✧ Ety/PHIR |
| ɸorja > forja | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHOR > ᴹQ. forya | ✧ Ety/PHOR |
| ɸorte > forte | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶phoroti > ᴹQ. forte | ✧ Ety/PHOR |
| raɸe > rafe | ɸ > f | ᴹ√RAPH > raphe > ᴹQ. rafe | ✧ PE22/102 |
| aβante > avante | β > v | ᴹ✶abtā > ᴹQ. avante | ✧ PE19/45 |
| aβar > avar | β > v | ᴹ✶ábārō̆ > ᴹQ. Avar/Avaro | ✧ Ety/AB |
| jāβe > jāve | β > v | ᴹ√YAB > ᴹQ. yáve | ✧ Ety/YAB |
| kauβa > kauva | β > v | ᴹ√KAV- > kavuva > ᴹQ. kauva | ✧ PE22/105 |
| kuβ- > kuv- | β > v | ᴹ√KUB > ᴹQ. kuve | ✧ PE22/102 |
| laiβe > laive | β > v | ᴹ✶laibē > ᴹQ. laive | ✧ Ety/LIB² |
| laβ- > lav- | β > v | ᴹ√DAB > ᴹQ. lav- | ✧ Ety/DAB |
| laβe > lave | β > v | ᴹ√LAB > ᴹQ. lave | ✧ PE22/102 |
| laβin > lavin | β > v | ᴹ√LAB > ᴹQ. lavin | ✧ Ety/LAB |
| nakuβan > nakuvan | β > v | ᴹ✶ndăkŭbā̆nyē > ᴹQ. nakuvan | ✧ PE21/65 |
| rāβa > rāva | β > v | ᴹ✶rāba > ᴹQ. ráva | ✧ Ety/RAB |
| rāβa > rāva | β > v | ᴹ√RAB² > ᴹQ. ráva | ✧ Ety/RAMBĀ |
| sāβa > sāva | β > v | ᴹ√SAB > ᴹQ. sáva | ✧ Ety/SAB |
| suβ- > suv- | β > v | ᴹ√SUB > ᴹQ. sumbe | ✧ PE22/127 |
| taβar > tavar | β > v | ᴹ✶tawar > ᴹQ. tavar | ✧ Ety/TÁWAR |
| taβaril > tavaril | β > v | ᴹ✶táwārē̆ > ᴹQ. tavaril | ✧ Ety/TÁWAR |
| taβaro > tavaro | β > v | ᴹ✶táwārō̆ > ᴹQ. tavaro/tavaron | ✧ Ety/TÁWAR |
| tjaβe > tjave | β > v | ᴹ√KYAB > ᴹQ. tyave | ✧ PE22/102 |
| tjaβin > tjavin | β > v | ᴹ√KYAB > ᴹQ. tyavin | ✧ Ety/KYAB |
| -uβa > -uva | β > v | ᴹ√UB > ᴹQ. -uva | ✧ VT48/32 |
| ūβe > ūve | β > v | ᴹ√UB > ᴹQ. úve | ✧ Ety/UB |
| uβie > uvie | β > v | ᴹ√UB > ᴹQ. úvie | ✧ VT48/32 |
| βala > vala | β > v | ᴹ✶bálā > ᴹQ. Vala | ✧ Ety/BAL |
| βali > vali | β > v | ᴹ✶bal-ī́ > ᴹQ. †Vali | ✧ Ety/BAL |
| βalindor > valindor | β > v | ᴹ✶balī́-ndō̆re > ᴹQ. Valinor | ✧ Ety/BAL |
| βalindor > valindor | β > v | ᴹ✶Bắlī + ndṓrḗ > Bálīndṑrē > Bálĭndṑrĕ > Balindor > ᴹQ. Valinor | ✧ PE19/59 |
| βalinor > valinor | β > v | ᴹ✶Balī-nṓrē̆ > Bali-nṓr(e) > ᴹQ. Valinor | ✧ PE18/56 |
| βalja > valja | β > v | ᴹ√BAL > ᴹQ. valya | ✧ Ety/BAL |
| βana > vana | β > v | ᴹ✶bánā > ᴹQ. Vana | ✧ Ety/BAN |
| βanda > vanda | β > v | ᴹ✶banda > ᴹQ. vanda | ✧ EtyAC/BAD² |
| βanima > vanima | β > v | ᴹ√BAN > ᴹQ. vanima | ✧ Ety/BAN |
| βanja > vanja | β > v | ᴹ✶bányā > ᴹQ. vanya | ✧ Ety/BAN |
| βanta > vanta | β > v | ᴹ√BAT > ᴹQ. vanta | ✧ Ety/BAT |
| βanta- > vanta- | β > v | ᴹ√BAT > ᴹQ. vanta- | ✧ Ety/BAT |
| βanwa > vanwa | β > v | √ABA/BA > Q. vanwa | ✧ PE17/16 |
| βanwa > vanwa | β > v | ✶bā̆nwa > Q. vanwa | ✧ PE22/137 |
| βanwa > vanwa | β > v | ᴹ√BĀ/BANA > ᴹQ. vanwa | ✧ PE22/97 |
| βanwa > vanwa | β > v | ᴹ√vā- > ᴹQ. vanwa | ✧ PE22/106 |
| βanwa > vanwa | β > v | ᴹ√BA > ᴹQ. vanwa | ✧ PE22/112 |
| βarda > varda | β > v | ᴹ✶barádā > ᴹQ. Varda | ✧ Ety/BARÁD |
| βarda > varda | β > v | ᴹ✶baradā > ᴹQ. Varda | ✧ Ety/BARATH |
| βarile > varile | β > v | ᴹ√BAR > ᴹQ. varile | ✧ EtyAC/BAR |
| βarja- > varja- | β > v | ᴹ✶baryā́- > ᴹQ. varya- | ✧ Ety/BAR |
| βarna > varna | β > v | ᴹ✶barnā́ > ᴹQ. varna | ✧ Ety/BAR |
| βarne > varne | β > v | ᴹ√BAR > ᴹQ. varne | ✧ Ety/BAR |
| βarne > varne | β > v | ᴹ√BARÁN > ᴹQ. varne | ✧ Ety/BARÁN |
| βenno > venno | β > v | ᴹ✶besnō > ᴹQ. venno | ✧ Ety/BES |
| βerie > verie | β > v | ᴹ√BER > ᴹQ. verie | ✧ Ety/BER |
| βerja > verja | β > v | ᴹ√BER > ᴹQ. verya | ✧ Ety/BER |
| βerja- > verja- | β > v | ᴹ✶bérya- > ᴹQ. verya- | ✧ Ety/BER |
| βerka > verka | β > v | ᴹ✶berékā > ᴹQ. verka | ✧ Ety/BERÉK |
| βesse > vesse | β > v | ᴹ✶bessē > ᴹQ. vesse | ✧ Ety/BES |
| βesta- > vesta- | β > v | ᴹ√BES > ᴹQ. vesta- | ✧ Ety/BES |
| βesta- > vesta- | β > v | ᴹ√BES > ᴹQ. vesta- | ✧ Ety/WED |
| βesta > vesta | β > v | ᴹ✶bestā > ᴹQ. vesta | ✧ Ety/BES |
| βesta > vesta | β > v | ᴹ√BES > ᴹQ. vesta | ✧ Ety/WED |
| βezu > vezu | β > v | ᴹ✶besū > ᴹQ. veru | ✧ Ety/BES |
| βōre > vōre | β > v | ᴹ√BOR > ᴹQ. vóre | ✧ EtyAC/BOR |
| βōrea > vōrea | β > v | ᴹ√BOR > ᴹQ. vórëa | ✧ EtyAC/BOR |
| βōrima > vōrima | β > v | ᴹ√BOR > ᴹQ. vórima | ✧ Ety/BOR |
| βoro > voro | β > v | ᴹ√BOR > ᴹQ. voro | ✧ Ety/BOR |
| βoronwa > voronwa | β > v | ᴹ√BORÓN > ᴹQ. voronwa | ✧ Ety/BORÓN |
| βoronwie > voronwie | β > v | ᴹ√BORÓN > ᴹQ. voronwie | ✧ Ety/BORÓN |
ᴱQ. [ɸ] usually became [f]; [ɸ|ɸɣʷ|ɸðʲ|ɸu] > [f|f|j̊|βu]
References ✧ PE12/20
Order (01400)
| After | voiceless spirants became stops before stops, [s] or [z] | |||
| Before | geminate voiceless spirants reduced | |||
| Before | [β] vanished before [u] | |||
| Before | 02000 | intervocalic voiceless spirants became voiced |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/16 (ꝑ > f); PE12/21 (ꝑꝑ > ff) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/20 (fw̑ > f) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/20 (fy̑ > hy) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/20 (ꝑ > ƀ; before ū̆) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| aɸalta- > afalta- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. avalta | ✧ QL/34 |
| aɸesta > afesta | ɸ > f | ᴱ√AFA > ᴱQ. avesta | ✧ QL/29 |
| ɸajka > fajka | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > ᴱQ. faika | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸajno > fajno | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > ᴱQ. faino | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸajnu- > fajnu- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > ᴱQ. fainu- | ✧ LT1A/Dor Faidwen |
| ɸajre > fajre | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > ᴱQ. faire | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalass > falass | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falas | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalin > falin | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falin | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalka > falka | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falka | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalmar > falmar | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falmar | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸalmo > falmo | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FALA > ᴱQ. falmo | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸamβa > famβa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAɃA > ᴱQ. famba | ✧ QL/36 |
| ɸaβka > famβa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAɃA > ᴱQ. fauka | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸamβo > famβo | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAɃA > ᴱQ. fambo | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸandelu > fandelu | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandelu | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸando > fando | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fando | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸandos > fandos | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandor | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸandoss > fandoss | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fandos | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸanōre > fanōre | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fanōre | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸansa > fansa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fansa | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸanta- > fanta- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fanta- | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸantḷ > fantḷ | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fantl | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸanwe > fanwe | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FANA > ᴱQ. fanwe | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸawsta > fawsta | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAWA > ᴱQ. fausta | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸawsta- > fawsta- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAWA > ᴱQ. fausta- | ✧ QL/37 |
| ɸelu > felu | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FELU > ᴱQ. felu | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸeŋg > feŋg | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FEŊE > ᴱQ. fen | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸeŋg- > feŋg- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FEŊE > ᴱQ. fengin | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸeŋkʷa > feŋkʷa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FEŊE > ᴱQ. fenqa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸiðin > fiðin | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FIŘI > ᴱQ. firin | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸilkʷe > filkʷe | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FILI > ᴱQ. filqe | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸilma > filma | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FILI > ᴱQ. filma | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸilwa > filwa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FILI > ᴱQ. filwa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸinðḷ > finðḷ | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FIŘI > ᴱQ. findl | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸiŋgil > fiŋgil | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FIŊI > ᴱQ. fingil | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸiŋgʷa > fiŋgʷa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FIŊI > ᴱQ. fingwa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸinie > finie | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FINI > ᴱQ. finië | ✧ LT1A/Finwë |
| ɸint > fint | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FINI > ᴱQ. fint | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸinwa > finwa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FINI > ᴱQ. finwa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸoɣa > foɣa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FOƷO > ᴱQ. foa | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸoɣina > foɣina | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FOƷO > ᴱQ. foina | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸoɣle > foɣle | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FOƷO > ᴱQ. fôle | ✧ QL/38 |
| ɸoxa > foxa | ɸ > f | ᴱ√foχo > ᴱQ. foa | ✧ GL/36 |
| ɸum- > fum- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FUMU > ᴱQ. fum- | ✧ QL/39 |
| ɸūme > fūme | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FUMU > ᴱQ. fūme | ✧ QL/39 |
| ɸurin > furin | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FURU > ᴱQ. furin | ✧ QL/39 |
| ɸuru > furu | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FURU > ᴱQ. furu | ✧ LT2A/Gar Thurion |
| nuɸu- > nufu- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√NUFU > ᴱQ. nuvu- | ✧ QL/68 |
| teɸe- > tefe- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√TEFE > ᴱQ. teve- | ✧ QL/90 |
| teɸie > tefie | ɸ > f | ᴱ√TEFE > ᴱQ. tēvie | ✧ QL/90 |
| teɸin > tefin | ɸ > f | ᴱ√TEFE > ᴱQ. tevin | ✧ QL/90 |
| ulɸ- > ulf- | ɸ > f | ᴱ✶ḷ > ᴱQ. ul- | ✧ QL/97 |
ᴱQ. [β] became [v]; [β] > [v]
Reference ✧ PE12/24 ✧ phonetics
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE12/16 (ƀ > v (w); medial); PE12/24 (ƀ > v) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| aβ- > av- | β > v | ᴱ√AVA > ᴱQ. avin | ✧ QL/33 |
| aβande > avande | β > v | ᴱ√AVA > ᴱQ. avande | ✧ QL/33 |
| aβanwa > avanwa | β > v | ᴱ√AVA > ᴱQ. avanwa | ✧ QL/33 |
| balaβa- > balava- | β > v | ᴱ√PALA > ᴱQ. palava- | ✧ QL/71 |
| jaβ- > jav- | β > v | ᴱ√Ẏ̯AVA > ᴱQ. yavin | ✧ QL/105 |
| jāβa > jāva | β > v | ᴱ√Ẏ̯AVA > ᴱQ. yāva | ✧ QL/105 |
| kaβ- > kav- | β > v | ᴱ√KAVA > ᴱQ. kava- | ✧ QL/45 |
| koiβa > koiβa | β > v | ᴱ√KOI̯-VI > ᴱQ. koiva | ✧ GL/29 |
| koiβa > koiβa | β > v | ᴱ√KOẎO > ᴱQ. koiva | ✧ QL/48 |
| kʷīβa > kʷīva | β > v | ᴱ√QIV > ᴱQ. Qîva | ✧ GL/29 |
| laβ- > lav- | β > v | ᴱ√LAVA > ᴱQ. lava- | ✧ QL/52 |
| laβeard > laveard | β > v | ᴱ√LAVA > ᴱQ. lāvear | ✧ QL/52 |
| nāβe > nāve | β > v | ᴱ√NAVA > ᴱQ. nāve | ✧ QL/64 |
| naβillo > navillo | β > v | ᴱ√NAVA > ᴱQ. navillo | ✧ QL/65 |
| rāβi > rāvi | β > v | ᴱ√RAVA > ᴱQ. Râvi | ✧ QL/79 |
| raβin > ravin | β > v | ᴱ√RAVA > ᴱQ. ravin | ✧ QL/79 |
| siβilda > sivilda | β > v | ᴱ√SIVI > ᴱQ. sivilda | ✧ QL/84 |
| soβallu- > sovallu- | β > v | ᴱ√SOVO > ᴱQ. sovallu- | ✧ QL/86 |
| soβalna- > sovalna- | β > v | ᴱ√SOVO > ᴱQ. sovalna- | ✧ QL/86 |
| soβo- > sovo- | β > v | ᴱ√SOVO > ᴱQ. sovo- | ✧ QL/86 |
| suīβa > suīva | β > v | ᴱ√SUH͡YU > ᴱQ. suiva | ✧ QL/86 |
| taβar > tavar | β > v | ᴱ√TAVA > ᴱQ. tavar | ✧ QL/90 |
| taβas > tavas | β > v | ᴱ√TAVA > ᴱQ. tavas | ✧ QL/90 |
| tuβu- > tuvu- | β > v | ᴱ√TUVU > ᴱQ. tuvu- | ✧ QL/96 |
| tʲastʲaβa- > tʲastʲava- | β > v | ᴱ√TYASA > tyastyava > ᴱQ. tyastava- | ✧ QL/49 |
| tʲaβa- > tʲava- | β > v | #ᴱ√tyav- > ᴱQ. tyav- | ✧ GL/24 |
| tʲaβa- > tʲava- | β > v | ᴱ√TYAVA > ᴱQ. tyava- | ✧ QL/49 |
| ūβ- > ūv- | β > v | ᴱ√UVU > ᴱQ. ūv- | ✧ QL/98 |
| ūβa > ūva | β > v | ᴱ√Ū¹ > ᴱQ. ūva | ✧ QL/96 |
| βā > vā | β > v | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vā² | ✧ QL/99 |
| βaðʲ > vaðʲ | β > v | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. Vai | ✧ QL/100 |
| βaðʲle > vaðʲle | β > v | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. vaile | ✧ QL/100 |
| βaðʲma > vaðʲma | β > v | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. vaima | ✧ QL/100 |
| βaðʲne > vaðʲne | β > v | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. vaine | ✧ QL/100 |
| βaðʲta- > vaðʲta- | β > v | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. vaita- | ✧ QL/100 |
| βaðʲtʲa > vaðʲtʲa | β > v | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. Vaitya | ✧ QL/100 |
| βajma > vajma | β > v | ᴱ√VAYA > ᴱQ. vaima | ✧ LT1A/Vai |
| βajna > vajna | β > v | ᴱ√VAYA > ᴱQ. vaina | ✧ LT1A/Vai |
| βakse > vakse | β > v | ᴱ√VAKA > ᴱQ. vakse | ✧ QL/99 |
| βakt > vakt | β > v | ᴱ√VAKA > ᴱQ. vakt- | ✧ QL/99 |
| βalar > valar | β > v | ᴱ√VALA > ᴱQ. Valar | ✧ QL/99 |
| βald > vald | β > v | ᴱ√VALA > ᴱQ. vald- | ✧ QL/99 |
| βalim > valim | β > v | ᴱ√VALA > ᴱQ. valin | ✧ QL/99 |
| βalis > valis | β > v | ᴱ√VALA > ᴱQ. Valis | ✧ QL/99 |
| βalon > valon | β > v | ᴱ√VALA > ᴱQ. Valon | ✧ QL/99 |
| βand > vand | β > v | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vand- | ✧ QL/99 |
| βande > vande | β > v | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vande | ✧ QL/99 |
| βande > vande | β > v | ᴱ√VANA > ᴱQ. vande | ✧ QL/99 |
| βane > vane | β > v | ᴱ√VANA > ᴱQ. vane | ✧ QL/99 |
| βaŋko > vaŋko | β > v | ᴱ√VAKA > ᴱQ. vanko | ✧ QL/99 |
| βanwa > vanwa | β > v | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vanwa | ✧ QL/99 |
| βar > var | β > v | ᴱ√VARA > ᴱQ. var | ✧ QL/100 |
| βāra > vāra | β > v | ᴱ√VARA > ᴱQ. vāra | ✧ QL/100 |
| βarja > varja | β > v | ᴱ√VARA > ᴱQ. varya | ✧ QL/100 |
| βarne > varne | β > v | ᴱ√VARA > ᴱQ. varne | ✧ QL/100 |
| βasa- > vasa- | β > v | ᴱ√VASA > ᴱQ. vasin | ✧ QL/100 |
| βaska > vaska | β > v | ᴱ√VASA > ᴱQ. vaska | ✧ QL/100 |
| βassale > vassale | β > v | ᴱ√VASA > ᴱQ. vassale | ✧ QL/100 |
| βasse > vasse | β > v | ᴱ√VASA > ᴱQ. vasse | ✧ QL/100 |
| βasta > vasta | β > v | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vasta- | ✧ QL/99 |
| βasta- > vasta- | β > v | ᴱ√VASA > ᴱQ. vastan | ✧ QL/100 |
| βax > vax | β > v | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vā | ✧ QL/99 |
| βaxko > vaxko | β > v | ᴱ✶baχa > ᴱQ. vakko | ✧ GL/21 |
| βaxnḷ > vaxnḷ | β > v | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vandl | ✧ LT1A/Qalvanda |
| βe > ve | β > v | ᴱ√VĪ > ᴱQ. ve | ✧ QL/101 |
| βeði > veði | β > v | ᴱ√VEŘE > ᴱQ. †veri | ✧ QL/101 |
| βeðse > veðse | β > v | ᴱ√VEŘE > ᴱQ. †vesse | ✧ QL/101 |
| βeðta- > veðta- | β > v | ᴱ√VEŘE > ᴱQ. vesta- | ✧ QL/101 |
| βeðta > veðta | β > v | ᴱ√VEŘE > ᴱQ. vesta | ✧ QL/101 |
| βeðtin > veðtin | β > v | ᴱ√VEŘE > ᴱQ. vestin | ✧ QL/101 |
| βeðu > veðu | β > v | ᴱ√VEŘE > ᴱQ. veru | ✧ QL/101 |
| βelka > velka | β > v | ᴱ√melek/mbelek/belek > ᴱQ. velka | ✧ GL/22 |
| βelte > velte | β > v | ᴱ√VETE > ᴱQ. velte | ✧ QL/101 |
| βelunte > velunte | β > v | ᴱ√VELU > ᴱQ. velunte | ✧ QL/100 |
| βene > vene | β > v | ᴱ√VENE > venē- > ᴱQ. vene | ✧ QL/100 |
| βenie > venie | β > v | ᴱ√VENE > ᴱQ. venie | ✧ QL/100 |
| βenta > venta | β > v | ᴱ√VETE > ᴱQ. venta | ✧ QL/101 |
| βenta- > venta- | β > v | ᴱ√VENE > ᴱQ. venta- | ✧ QL/100 |
| βīke > vīke | β > v | ᴱ√VĪ > ᴱQ. vīke | ✧ QL/101 |
| βiksa > viksa | β > v | ᴱ√VIKI > ᴱQ. viksa | ✧ QL/101 |
| βikte > vikte | β > v | ᴱ√VIKI > ᴱQ. vikte | ✧ QL/101 |
| βīle > vīle | β > v | ᴱ√VILI > ᴱQ. vīle | ✧ QL/101 |
| βilina > vilina | β > v | ᴱ√VILI > ᴱQ. vilina | ✧ QL/101 |
| βilna > vilna | β > v | ᴱ√VILI > ᴱQ. Vilya | ✧ QL/101 |
| βite > vite | β > v | ᴱ√VITI > ᴱQ. vite | ✧ QL/101 |
| βiti- > viti- | β > v | ᴱ√VITI > ᴱQ. vitsĭ- | ✧ QL/101 |
| βītʲi > vītʲi | β > v | ᴱ√VIT͡YI > ᴱQ. vīsi- | ✧ QL/101 |
| βḹda > vḹda | β > v | ᴱ√VḶŘḶ > ᴱQ. valda | ✧ QL/102 |
| βḷð- > vḷð- | β > v | ᴱ√VḶŘḶ > ᴱQ. vildin | ✧ QL/102 |
| βḷð > vḷð | β > v | ᴱ√VḶŘḶ > ᴱQ. vil(d) | ✧ QL/102 |
| βḷk- > vḷk- | β > v | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. vilkin | ✧ QL/101 |
| βḹka > vḹka | β > v | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. valka | ✧ QL/101 |
| βḹke > vḹke | β > v | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. valke | ✧ QL/101 |
| βḹke- > vḹke- | β > v | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. valke | ✧ QL/101 |
| βḷkin > vḷkin | β > v | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. vilkin | ✧ QL/101 |
| βḷte > vḷte | β > v | ᴱ√VḶTḶ > ᴱQ. -vilte | ✧ QL/102 |
| βor > vor | β > v | ᴱ√VORO > ᴱQ. vor | ✧ QL/102 |
| βōre > vōre | β > v | ᴱ√VŌRI > ᴱQ. vōre | ✧ QL/102 |
| βorne > vorne | β > v | ᴱ√VORO > ᴱQ. vorne | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṛð- > vṛð- | β > v | ᴱ√VṚDṚ > ᴱQ. vard- | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṝða > vṝða | β > v | ᴱ✶vṝđa > ᴱQ. Varda | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṛðni > vṛðni | β > v | ᴱ✶vṛ̆đní > ᴱQ. varni | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṛka > vṛka | β > v | ᴱ√VṚKṚ > ᴱQ. varka | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṛka- > vṛka- | β > v | ᴱ√VṚKṚ > ᴱQ. varkin | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṛkʷa > vṛkʷa | β > v | ᴱ√VṚKṚ > ᴱQ. varqa | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṛta > vṛta | β > v | ᴱ√vṛt- > ᴱQ. varta | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṛtʲ > vṛtʲ | β > v | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. virt | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṝtʲa- > vṝtʲa- | β > v | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. vartye | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṝtʲane > vṝtʲane | β > v | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. vartyane | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṛtʲir > vṛtʲir | β > v | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. virtir | ✧ QL/102 |
| βṝtʲo > vṝtʲo | β > v | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. vartyo | ✧ QL/102 |