ᴱQ. voiceless spirants became stops before stops, [s] or [z]; [{ɸxxʷθʲ}{ptkbdgsz}] > [{pkkk}{ptkbdgsz}]
References ✧ PE12/18, 20-21
Order ()
After | 01100 | [θ] became [s] | ||
Before | [tʲ], [kʷ] became [t], [k] before [t], [s] | |||
Before | 01400 | [ɸ] usually became [f] |
Related
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE12/18 (χs > ks) |
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✧ PE12/20 (ꝑs > ps) |
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✧ PE12/20 (ꝑt > pt) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
vaxko > vakko | xk > kk | ᴱ✶baχa > ᴱQ. vakko | ✧ GL/21 |
maxkʷa > makkʷa | xkʷ > kkʷ | ᴱ√MAHA > ᴱQ. maqa | ✧ QL/57 |
taxsōra > tahōra | xs > h | ᴱ✶taχ-sṓđā́ > ᴱQ. tahóra | ✧ PE12/21 |
taxsōra > tahōra | xs > h | ᴱ√TAHA > ᴱQ. †tahōra | ✧ QL/87 |
saxsōra > saksōra | xs > ks | ᴱ✶saχsōđa > ᴱQ. saxóra | ✧ PE12/18 |
saxsōra > saksōra | xs > ks | ᴱ✶saχ-sōđā > ᴱQ. saxóra | ✧ PE12/21 |
texse > tekse | xs > ks | ᴱ√tehe > ᴱQ. tekse | ✧ PE15/69 |
waxsē > waksē | xs > ks | ᴹ✶wahsē > ᴹQ. vakse | ✧ Ety/WAƷ |
axta > akta | xt > kt | ᴱ√‘AHA > ᴱQ. akta | ✧ QL/29 |
extard > ektard | xt > kt | ᴱ√EKE > ᴱQ. ektar | ✧ QL/35 |
loxta- > lokta- | xt > kt | ᴱ√LOHO > ᴱQ. lokta- | ✧ QL/55 |
loxte > lokte | xt > kt | ᴱ√LOHO > ᴱQ. lokte | ✧ QL/55 |
luxta > lukta | xt > kt | ᴱ√LUHU > ᴱQ. lukta | ✧ QL/56 |
luxta- > luxta- | xt > kt | ᴱ√LUHU > ᴱQ. lukta- | ✧ QL/56 |
nexte > nekte | xt > kt | ᴱ√NEHE > ᴱQ. nekte | ✧ QL/65 |
puxta- > pukta- | xt > kt | ᴱ√PU(HU) > ᴱQ. pukta- | ✧ QL/75 |
raxta- > rakta- | xt > kt | ᴱ√RAHA > ᴱQ. rakta¹ | ✧ QL/78 |
aɸsa > apsa | ɸs > ps | ᴱ√AFA > ᴱQ. apsa | ✧ QL/29 |
leɸsa > lepsa | ɸs > ps | ‽ᴱ√LEFE > ᴱQ. lepsa | ✧ QL/52 |
aɸta- > apta- | ɸt > pt | ᴱ√AFA > ᴱQ. apta- | ✧ QL/29 |
aɸte > apte | ɸt > pt | ᴱ√AFA > [aft]yǝ > ᴱQ. apte | ✧ QL/29 |
nuɸte > nupte | ɸt > pt | ᴱ√NUFU > ᴱQ. nupte | ✧ QL/68 |