Eldamo : Sindarin : i¹

S. i¹ article. “the” (Category: Article)

S. i¹, article. “the” (Category: Article)

@@@ enclytic Dagor-nuin-Giliath vs. Dagor-nui-Ngiliath

References ✧ AotM/62; Let/425, 448; LotR/299, 305, 768, 807, 953, 1054, 1061, 1114; MR/373; NM/164, 364, 372, 378; PE17/39, 44, 60, 66, 97, 102, 147; PE23/135, 138, 140-141; PM/256; RGEO/62; S/106, 198, 238; SA/edhel; SD/129; UT/54, 57, 153, 280, 319; VT44/24; VT50/12, 15, 18-19, 23; WJ/338, 379, 418; WJI/Taur-i-Melegyrn

Glosses

“*the” ✧ VT50/12; VT50/18; VT50/18; VT50/23; VT50/23 (ir)
“[the]” ✧ SD/129
“definite article” ✧ PE23/135 (e)
“pl.” ✧ PE23/141 (in); PE23/141 (in)
“the” ✧ AotM/62; AotM/62; AotM/62; AotM/62; Let/448; LotR/1114; NM/364 (in); PE17/39; PE17/44; PE17/66; PE17/147 (i·); S/198; SD/129; SD/129; WJ/338

Variations

i ✧ AotM/62; AotM/62; AotM/62; AotM/62; Let/425; Let/448; LotR/299; LotR/1061; LotR/1114; NM/164; NM/372; PE17/39; PE17/44; PE17/44; PE17/66; PE23/135; S/198; SD/129; SD/129; SD/129; UT/280; VT44/24; VT50/12; VT50/18; VT50/18; VT50/23; WJ/338
in ✧ NM/364; PE23/141; PE23/141
i· ✧ PE17/147
e ✧ PE23/135
en ✧ PE23/135; PE23/141
ir ✧ VT50/23

Inflections

i	plural		✧ PE23/135
in	plural		✧ LotR/1054; PE17/44; PE23/135; PE23/138; RGEO/62; S/106; SA/edhel; UT/319; WJ/418
in	plural	“the”	✧ MR/373; NM/378; PE23/140
in	plural	“of the”	✧ S/238; UT/54
in	plural	“*the”	✧ VT50/15; VT50/19
in	plural	“(of) the”	✧ WJ/379
in·	plural	“pl. article”	✧ PE23/141
i	plural elided		✧ LotR/305; LotR/953; PE17/44; PE17/60; UT/153
i	plural elided	“the”	✧ LotR/768; LotR/807; PE17/44; PE17/102; SD/129
i	plural elided	“(of) the”	✧ UT/57
i	plural elided	“of the”	✧ WJI/Taur-i-Melegyrn
i·	plural elided		✧ MR/373; PM/256
i·	plural elided	“the”	✧ PE17/97

Element In

S. aglar’ni Pheriannath “glory to the halflings”
S. anglennatha i Varanduiniant erin dolothen Ethuil “will approach the Bridge of Baranduin on the eighth day of Spring” ✧ AotM/62; SD/129
S. Annon-in-Gelydh “Gate of the Noldor” ✧ S/238
S. aran Gondor ar Arnor ar Hîr i Mbair Annui “king of Gondor and Arnor and Lord of the Westlands” ✧ AotM/62; SD/128
S. Celebrimbor o Eregion teithant i thiw hin “Celebrimbor of Hollin drew these signs” ✧ LotR/305; PE17/40
S. cuio i Pheriain anann “may the Halflings live long” ✧ Let/448; LotR/953; PE17/102
S. Dagor-nuin-Giliath “Battle-under-Stars” ✧ S/106
S. Dor-i-Ndainn “*Land of the Nandor”
S. Dor i Thuin
S. edregol e aníra tírad i Cherdir Perhael (i sennui Panthael estathar aen) Condir i Drann “in especial he desires to see Master Samwise (who should be called Fullwise) Mayor of the Shire” ✧ AotM/62; SD/129
S. edregol e aníra tírad i Cherdir Perhael (i sennui Panthael estathar aen) Condir i Drann “in especial he desires to see Master Samwise (who should be called Fullwise) Mayor of the Shire” ✧ AotM/62; SD/129
S. Ernil i Pheriannath “Prince of the Halflings” ✧ Let/425; LotR/768; LotR/807
S. Gwaith-i-Mírdain “People of the Jewel Smiths”
S. Narn i Chîn Húrin “Tale of the Children of Húrin” ✧ MR/373; S/198; UT/57
S. naur dan i ngaurhoth “*fire [be] against the wolf-horde” ✧ LotR/299; PE17/38
S. Nîn-in-Eilph “Swanfleet, Waterlands of the Swans” ✧ NM/378
S. ónen i-Estel Edain “I gave Hope to the Dúnedain” ✧ LotR/1061
S. Ost-in-Edhil “Fortress of the Eldar” ✧ SA/edhel
S. Tawar-in-Drúedain “Drúadan Forest” ✧ UT/319
S. Tol-in-Gaurhoth “Isle of Werewolves” ✧ UT/54
S. Aerlinn in Edhil o Imladris “*Holy Song of the Elves of Rivendell” ✧ RGEO/62
S. anno ammen sír i mbas ilaurui vín “give us this day our daily bread” ✧ VT44/21
S. ar díheno ammen i úgerth vin “and forgive us our trespasses” ✧ VT44/21
S. ar in Ellath epholar eno vi Eressai “*and the Elves (?remember) still in Eressëa” ✧ VT50/5
S. Athrad i-Negyth “Ford of the Dwarves” ✧ WJ/338
S. Bar-in-Gwael ✧ WJ/418
S. Bar-in-Mŷl “Home of the Gulls” ✧ WJ/379
S. Caras i-Ngelaidh “City of the Trees” ✧ PE17/60 (Caras (i)Ngelelaið)
S. caro den i innas lin “thy will be done” ✧ VT44/21
S. Dúnad in Gyrth “Descent of the Dead” ✧ NM/364
S. Echad i Sedryn “Camp of the Faithful” ✧ UT/153
S. Haudh in Gwanûr “Grave-mound of the Twins” ✧ LotR/1054; PE23/140 (Hauð in Gwanur)
S. i arben na megil and “Knight of the Long Sword” ✧ PE17/147
S. i chend ✧ PE23/138
S. i chîn Húrin “*the children of Húrin” ✧ VT50/5
S. i Cirdh Daeron “*the Runes of Daeron” ✧ NM/164
S. i glinn hen agorer Edain mi Velerian, ach hí in Ellath îr ed epholar “*this song Men made in Beleriand, but now the Elves alone (?remember) it” ✧ VT50/5; VT50/5; VT50/5
S. i mbair en Ndengin “the houses of the Slain” ✧ PE17/97
S. in thuin “*the taps” ✧ PE23/138
S. i·Veleglind i eithro en estar i·Chîn Húrin “*the Great Song that is also called the Children of Húrin” ✧ VT50/5
S. Men-i-Naugrim “Dwarf Road, (lit.) Way of the Dwarves” ✧ NM/372 (Menn-i-Naugrim); UT/280
S. Nern in Adanath “Legendarium of the Fathers of Men” ✧ MR/373
S. Nern in Edenedair “Legendarium of the Fathers of Men” ✧ MR/373
S. no aer i eneth lín “hallowed be thy name” ✧ VT44/21
S. os i Veleglinn i edain agorer vi Veleriann “*from the Great Song that men made in Beleriand” ✧ VT50/5
S. sí il chem en i Naugrim en ir Ellath thor den ammen “*now all (?hands) of the Dwarves and Elves will be (?against) to us” ✧ VT50/5
S. Taur-i-Melegyrn “Forest of the Great Trees” ✧ WJI/Taur-i-Melegyrn
S. tolo i arnad lín “thy kingdom come” ✧ VT44/21

Cognates

Q. i¹ “the” ✧ PE17/66

Derivations

< ✶inā “emphatical anaphoric adj, the very one intended” ✧ PE23/135; PE23/141; PE23/141 (ināi)
- < en(a) < inā ✧ PE23/141
- < in(i) < ināi ✧ PE23/141
< AT. im “plural article” ✧ PE23/138; PE23/141
- < ✶-īm “plural”

N. i article. “the” (Category: Article)

References ✧ AotH/56; Ety/I¹, KHOP, KIRIK; EtyAC/I¹; LR/201; PE22/33; RS/186; SD/46; TAI/150; TI/182, 187

Glosses

“the” ✧ AotH/56; Ety/I¹; Ety/KIRIK; LR/201; PE22/33; TAI/150

Variations

i ✧ AotH/56; Ety/I¹; Ety/KIRIK; LR/201; PE22/33; RS/186; TAI/150

Inflections

in	plural		✧ Ety/KHOP
in/i-	plural	“the”	✧ Ety/I¹
in/i-	plural		✧ EtyAC/I¹: with n-mutation
i	plural elided	“the”	✧ SD/46
i	plural elided		✧ TI/182; TI/187

Element In

N. Dagor nuin Giliath “Battle-under-Stars”
N. Dor Firn i Guinar “Land of the Dead that Live”
N. Gwerth-i-Cuina “(Land of) the Dead that Live”
N. Gyrth-i-Guinar “Dead that Live”
N. Hobas in Elf “*Harbourage of the Swans” ✧ Ety/KHOP
N. iChúrinien “The Children of Húrin”
N. Mîr in Geleidh “*Jewel of the Gnomes”
N. Celebrimbor o Eregion teithant i thíw thin “Celebrimbor of Hollin drew these signs” ✧ TI/182
N. Cerch iMbelain “Sickle of the Gods” ✧ Ety/KIRIK
N. cuio i Pheriain anann “long live the halflings” ✧ SD/46
N. gurth i Morthu “*death (of) ?Sauron” ✧ RS/186
N. har na ond i mid “stand by the grey stone” ✧ AotH/56
N. i vegli vorn “the black bear” ✧ PE22/33
N. lheben teil brann i annon ar neledh neledhi gar godrebh “five foot high the door and three may walk abreast” ✧ TAI/150
N. naur ad i gaurhoth “*fire [be] against the wolf-horde” ✧ TI/187
N. Pennas inGeleidh “History of the Gnomes” ✧ LR/201

Cognates

ᴹQ. i¹ “the” ✧ Ety/I¹

Derivations

< ᴹ√I¹ “that (deictic particle); [ᴱ√] here it is, root of relatives” ✧ Ety/I¹

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√I > i-

[i]

✧ Ety/I¹

G. i article. “the” (Category: Article)

References ✧ GG/7, 9, 11-12, 15; GL/17, 34, 44, 49-50, 59, 64-65; LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi; PE13/93, 95, 117

Glosses

“the” ✧ GG/9; GG/11; GG/12; GL/34; GL/34; GL/44 (i·); GL/49; GL/50 (i·)

Variations

i ✧ GG/7; GG/7; GG/9; GG/9; GG/9; GG/9; GG/9; GG/9; GG/9; GG/9; GG/11; GG/11; GG/11; GG/12; GG/12; GG/15; GG/15; GL/17; GL/34; GL/34; GL/34; GL/49; GL/64; GL/65; LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi; PE13/93; PE13/95; PE13/117
i· ✧ GG/9; GL/44; GL/50
in· ✧ GG/9
i(n) ✧ GL/59

na·² genitive sg. of i(n) ✧ GL/59

Element In

G. Gwithil i·Durinthi “Queen of Flowers” ✧ LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi (Gwidhil-i-Durinthi); PE13/95 (Miril i·durwin)
G. i·band a·gwentin laithi “*the book of lost tales” ✧ GG/11
G. i band cwention laithi “*the book of lost tales” ✧ GG/12
G. i·bridwen a·vridwen “poetic justice, (lit.) the judgement of fate” ✧ GL/64
G. i·Chorweg a·Vai “the Ancient one of Vai” ✧ GL/49
G. i·fast·a·mabion “washing of hands [before meat]” ✧ GL/34
G. i·fesc ar i·dusc “a red rag to a bull, (i.e.) the irritating to the irritable” ✧ GL/34
G. i·glin grandin a·Dol Erethrin Airi “*the fair towns of Holy Lonely Isle” ✧ PE13/93
G. i gwentin bandrath “*the lost tales” ✧ GG/11
G. i·Lam na·Ngoldathon “Goldogrin” di Sacthoðrin “*the Language of the Gnomes ‘Goldogrin’ [translated] into (Old) English” ✧ GL/17
G. i·lam na·Nguilt “*the language of the Gnomes” ✧ PE13/117
G. i·vrog na cuid arog “the horse is a swift animal” ✧ GG/9
G. i·walt na Vanion “the luck of the Valar” ✧ GL/44
G. i·waneth na·dalwint gloss an Idril “the beauty of the white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/11
G. i·weg fof “*man is a fool” ✧ GG/9
G. i·weg na an fofrin “man is a foolish creature” ✧ GG/9
G. i·winin na gwandron “women are beautiful” ✧ GG/9
G. nôbi i·mab ’len suila ontha “*he took the slender hand of his daughter” ✧ GG/11
G. nûmi Galmir i·saroth “Galmir sank into the sea” ✧ GG/12
G. riga i·wint “*twist the face” ✧ GL/65
G. talin i’lossi ar gwandron nan·Idril “the beautiful white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/15
G. talwi i’loss ar gwandra nan·Idril “the beautiful white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/15

Derivations

< ᴱ√I “here it is, root of relatives” ✧ GG/7 (ī)