S. no aer i eneth lín “hallowed be thy name”

S. no aer i eneth lín “hallowed be thy name”

[< Previous Phrase] Ae Adar Nín [Next Phrase >]


The second line of Ae Adar Nín, Tolkien’s Sindarin translation of the Lord’s Prayer (VT44/21). The first word no is the imperative form of the verb na- “to be” followed by aer “*hallowed, holy”; see that word’s entry for further discussion.

The third word is the definite article i¹ “the”, followed by eneth “name” and the possessive pronoun lín “your”, with the adjectival element following the noun as is usual in Sindarin. As pointed out by Bill Welden (VT44/24), the formation i eneth lín seems to be modeled after Welsh, with the possessive pronoun following the noun, which itself is preceded (at least sometimes) by the definite article. A rough English equivalent might be “*the name yours”. A similar construction appears in the Moria gate inscription: i thiw hin = “the signs these”.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

no aer i eneth lín = “*be holy the name yours”

Reference ✧ VT44/21 ✧ “hallowed be thy name”

Elements

#na- “to be” imperative ✧ VT44/24 (no)
aer “*hallowed, holy” ✧ VT44/24
i¹ “the” ✧ VT44/24
eneth “*name” ✧ VT44/24
lín “*thy” ✧ VT44/24

Element In