ᴹQ. kas¹ n. “head” (Category: Head)

References ✧ EtyAC/KAS; PE21/16, 19, 22, 58

Glosses

• “head” ✧ PE21/16; PE21/19; PE21/22
• “top, summit” ✧ EtyAC/KAS (kas)

Variations

• kas ✧ PE21/16; PE21/19; PE21/22; PE21/58 (kas); EtyAC/KAS (kas)

Inflections

kallo	ablative; assimilated	“from on high”	✧ PE21/22
karullo	ablative		✧ PE21/22
†kallut	ablative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/22
†kallon	ablative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/22; PE21/22
karillon	ablative plural		✧ PE21/22
kara	accusative		✧ PE21/22
kasta	allative; assimilated	“up (to the top)”	✧ PE21/22
karintan	allative plural		✧ PE21/22
†kastan	allative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/22
karen	dative		✧ PE21/22
karo	genitive		✧ PE21/22
karmen	instrumental		✧ PE21/22
kasse	locative; assimilated	“on high”	✧ PE21/22
karissen	locative plural		✧ PE21/22
†kassen	locative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/22
kas	nominative		✧ PE21/22
karin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/22
karwa	possessive		✧ PE21/22
karinwa	possessive plural		✧ PE21/22
kardon	similative		✧ PE21/22
†kasson	similative		✧ PE21/22
karindon	similative plural		✧ PE21/22

Element In

• ᴹQ. kallo tallo “up and down (again)” ✧ PE21/22

Cognates

• N. câs “top, summit” ✧ EtyAC/KAS (câs)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KAS “head” ✧ Ety/KAS
• < ᴹ✶kas “head” ✧ PE21/58 (kast)
  • < ᴹ√KAS “head” ✧ PE18/35 (KAS)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KAS > kas

[kas]

✧ EtyAC/KAS

ᴱQ. kas (kast-) n. “head, top, summit” (Category: Head)

References ✧ PE14/69, 71-72, 78-79; PE15/78; PE16/112-115, 136

Glosses

• “head” ✧ PE14/69; PE14/71; PE14/72; PE16/113; PE16/136; PE14/71 (kar); PE14/72 (kar)
• “head, top” ✧ PE14/79
• “top, summit” ✧ PE15/78

Variations

• kas ✧ PE14/69; PE14/71; PE14/72; PE14/79; PE15/78; PE16/112; PE16/113; PE16/136
• kar ✧ PE14/71; PE14/72

Changes

• kar >> kas ✧ PE14/71; PE14/72
• kasi >> kasti ✧ PE14/72

Inflections

kallo	ablative	“from off (one’s) head, from the top of”	✧ PE14/79
kallo	ablative		✧ PE16/113
karullo	ablative		✧ PE16/113
kara	accusative		✧ PE16/112; PE16/113; PE16/136
kari	accusative plural		✧ PE16/112
karya	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
karíte	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
kasta	allative	“onto (one’s) head, to the top of”	✧ PE14/79
kasta	allative	“to the top”	✧ PE15/78
kasta	allative		✧ PE16/113
kariko	comitative		✧ PE16/113
†karde	dative		✧ PE16/113
karen	dative		✧ PE16/112; PE16/113
karur	dative dual		✧ PE16/114
karir	dative plural		✧ PE16/112
karu	dual		✧ PE16/112
karut	dual		✧ PE16/114
karo	genitive		✧ PE16/112; PE16/113
karu	genitive dual		✧ PE16/114
kari	genitive plural		✧ PE16/115
karion	genitive plural		✧ PE16/112
karinen	instrumental		✧ PE16/112
karínen	instrumental plural		✧ PE16/112
kasse	locative	“on the ... head (or top)”	✧ PE14/78
kasse	locative	“on (one’s) head, on top of”	✧ PE14/79
kasse	locative	“on top, on top of (with genitive)”	✧ PE15/78
kasse	locative		✧ PE16/113
kasisse	locative plural	“on the ... peaks”	✧ PE14/78
kasisse(n)	locative plural		✧ PE14/78
kas	nominative		✧ PE16/112; PE16/113
†karu	nominative dual		✧ PE16/112
karun	nominative dual		✧ PE16/112
karunt	nominative dual		✧ PE16/114
karin	nominative plural		✧ PE16/112; PE16/115
karika	partitive		✧ PE16/112
kari	plural		✧ PE14/69; PE16/112; PE16/115
kasi	plural		✧ PE14/72; PE15/78
kasti	plural		✧ PE14/72; PE15/78
†karanon	similative		✧ PE16/113
kardon	similative		✧ PE16/113

Element In

• ᴱQ. kallo “off, from off, from on top of, from on”
• ᴱQ. kasse “above”
• ᴱQ. tára·kasse Taniqetildo, tára·kasisse hu·sórie “on the high top of Taniqetil, on the high peaks he sat” ✧ PE14/78
• ᴱQ. tára·kasse Taniqetildo, tára·kasisse hu·sórie “on the high top of Taniqetil, on the high peaks he sat” ✧ PE14/78

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KASA “head”

ᴱQ. kar (kas-) n. “head” (Category: Head)

References ✧ PE14/42-44, 46-47, 117; PE15/73; PME/45; QL/30, 45

Glosses

• “head” ✧ PE14/42; PE14/43; PE14/43; PE14/117; PE15/73; PME/45; QL/45

Variations

• kar ✧ PE14/42; PE14/43; PE14/43; PE14/44; PE14/117; PE15/73; PME/45; QL/45

Inflections

kallo	ablative	“from the top (of)”	✧ PE14/47
kasto	allative	“to the top (of)”	✧ PE14/47
kasse	locative	“on the ... head”	✧ PE14/46
kasse	locative	“on the head, on top of”	✧ PE14/47
kasi	plural		✧ PE14/43; PE15/73
kasti	plural		✧ PE14/117
#kas	stem		✧ QL/30
kas-	stem		✧ PE14/42; PE14/44; QL/45

Element In

• ᴱQ. ankasse(a) “lofty, tall, (lit.) up-headed, high-headed” ✧ QL/30 (ankasse)
• ᴱQ. tára·kasse Taniqetildo, tára·kasisse hu·sórie “on the high top of Taniqetil, on the high peaks he sat” ✧ PE14/46

Cognates

• G. cas “head, skull”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KASA “head” ✧ QL/45

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√KASA > kar

[kas] > [kar]

✧ QL/45