ᴹQ. nér (ner-) n. “man, adult male (of any kindred: elf, human or dwarf)” (Category: Man)

References ✧ Ety/DER, NDER, NĒR, NĪ¹, WEG; EtyAC/NĒR; PE21/16-17, 19-21, 52, 60, 62, 65, 69; PE22/120, 124; PE23/85-87, 103, 105, 108

Glosses

• “adult male, man (elf/mortal/other speaking race)” ✧ Ety/DER
• “man” ✧ Ety/NDER; Ety/NĒR (NĒ̆R); Ety/NĪ¹; PE21/16 (nēr); PE21/17 (nēr); PE22/124; PE23/105; PE23/86 (nér); PE23/86 (nér); PE23/103 (nér)
• “man, fully grown male person of any of the three kindreds, elf, human, dwarf only” ✧ PE23/87 (nér)

Variations

• nér ✧ Ety/DER; Ety/NDER; Ety/NĪ¹; PE21/62; PE22/124; PE23/85; PE23/105; PE23/86 (nér); PE23/86 (nér); PE23/87 (nér); PE23/103 (nér)
• NĒ̆R ✧ Ety/NĒR
• NĒR ✧ Ety/WEG; PE21/16; PE21/17; PE21/69

Related

• nér “man” blended with ᴹ✶dēr ✧ Ety/NDER
• nér “adult male, man (elf/mortal/other speaking race)” with n partly due to strengthened stem ᴹ√NDERE “bridegroom” ✧ Ety/DER
• NĒ̆R “man” was influenced by ᴹ√ndere ✧ Ety/NĒR
• nér “man” blended with ᴹ✶ndǣr “bridegroom” ✧ Ety/NĪ¹
• NĒ̆R “man” was influenced by ᴹ✶nī ✧ Ety/NĒR
• nér “man” was influenced by ní ✧ Ety/NĪ¹
• nér “adult male, man (elf/mortal/other speaking race)” with n partly due to ᴹ√NĪ/NIS “woman” ✧ Ety/DER
• NĒ̆R “man” was influenced by ᴹ✶nis ✧ Ety/NĒR
• nér “man” was influenced by nis ✧ Ety/NĪ¹

Changes

• NĒR »» NĒ̆R ✧ EtyAC/NĒR

Inflections

†nello	ablative; assimilated		✧ PE21/20
nello	ablative; assimilated		✧ PE21/52
nerello	ablative		✧ PE21/52
nerullo	ablative		✧ PE21/21
†nerulo	ablative		✧ PE21/21
†nellut	ablative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/20
nellut	ablative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/52
nerullut	ablative dual		✧ PE21/21
†nellon	ablative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/20
†nerden	ablative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/52
nerillon	ablative plural		✧ PE21/20
nera	accusative		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52
nēra	accusative	“man”	✧ PE21/65
nerut	accusative dual		✧ PE21/20
neri	accusative plural		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52
nerande	allative		✧ PE21/52
nerde	allative; assimilated		✧ PE21/52
†nerta	allative; assimilated		✧ PE21/20
nerunta	allative		✧ PE21/21
nerdet	allative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/52
†nertau	allative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/20
neruntau	allative dual		✧ PE21/21
†nellon	allative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/52
nerintan	allative plural		✧ PE21/20
†nertan	allative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/20
neralte	comitative dual		✧ PE21/52
neren	dative		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52
ner(a)tar	dative dual		✧ PE21/52
neru	dative dual		✧ PE21/20
[ner]íre	dative plural		✧ PE21/52
nerir	dative plural		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52
ĭnĕr	definite		✧ PE23/86
nero	genitive		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52
nero	genitive; o-genitive	“man’s”	✧ PE22/120
†neru	genitive		✧ PE21/52
ner(a)tu	genitive dual		✧ PE21/52
neruhta	genitive dual		✧ PE21/20
nerion	genitive plural		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52; PE21/60
neranen	instrumental		✧ PE21/21
†nermen	instrumental		✧ PE21/20
nermen	instrumental		✧ PE21/52
nerunen	instrumental		✧ PE21/52
neranwen	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/52
nermet	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/20
nerínen	instrumental plural		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52
neresse	locative		✧ PE21/21; PE21/52
†nerre	locative; assimilated		✧ PE21/20: OQ
†nerse	locative; assimilated		✧ PE21/20
nesse	locative; assimilated		✧ PE21/52
†neresset	locative dual		✧ PE21/21
†nerret	locative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/20: OQ
†nerset	locative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/20
nerusset	locative dual		✧ PE21/21
nesset	locative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/52
nerissen	locative plural		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52
†nerren	locative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/20: OQ
†nersen	locative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/20
†nessen	locative plural; assimilated		✧ PE21/52
nêr	nominative		✧ PE21/52
nēr	nominative		✧ PE21/20
nerat	nominative dual		✧ PE21/52
nerunt	nominative dual		✧ PE21/20
nellin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/20: colloquially
nerin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52
†nerulin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/21
neríka	partitive-plural		✧ PE21/20
neri	plural		✧ Ety/DER; PE21/52
neri	plural	“men”	✧ PE23/108
neruva	possessive		✧ PE21/21; PE21/52
†nerwa	possessive		✧ PE21/20
nerwa	possessive		✧ PE21/52
nerinwa	possessive plural		✧ PE21/20
neríva	possessive plural		✧ PE21/52
nerdon	similative		✧ PE21/20; PE21/52
nerindon	similative		✧ PE21/52
nerundon	similative		✧ PE21/21: rarely
nerindon	similative plural		✧ PE21/20
ner-	stem	“man”	✧ PE21/19

Element In

• ᴹQ. veaner¹ “(adult) man” ✧ Ety/WEG
• ᴹQ. inér e·qentes “it was he (the man) who said {that >>} it” ✧ PE23/86
• ᴹQ. i·nér né raiqa ar sí aphastat “the man was angry but now is in good humor (lit. it pleases him)” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. i nero karie kirya “the man’s making of a ship” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. mana nér “what man” ✧ PE23/103
• ᴹQ. nakuvan tye uvana néra “I will slay thee, wicked man” ✧ PE21/65
• ᴹQ. nér·uma “a certain man” ✧ PE23/105
• ᴹQ. sisse aláqi neri “there are no men here” ✧ PE23/108
• ᴹQ. uma nér “some man or other (I know not who)” ✧ PE23/105
• ᴹQ. veaner² “sailor” ✧ PE21/17

Cognates

• N. doer “bridegroom” ✧ Ety/NDER
• N. †dîr “man, adult male; agental suffix” ✧ Ety/DER
• ON. dîr “adult male, man (elf/mortal/other speaking race)” ✧ Ety/DER
• ON. ndair “bridegroom” ✧ Ety/NDER

Derivations

• < ᴹ√(N)DER “adult male, man; bridegroom” ✧ Ety/DER (DER); Ety/NĒR (der)
• < ᴹ✶ndǣr “bridegroom” ✧ Ety/NDER
  • < ᴹ√(N)DER “adult male, man; bridegroom” ✧ Ety/NĪ¹ (NDER)
  • < ᴹ✶ndḗro “bridegroom” ✧ Ety/NDER
    • < ᴹ√(N)DER “adult male, man; bridegroom” ✧ Ety/NDER (NDER)
• < ᴹ✶dēr “man” ✧ Ety/NĪ¹; PE21/69 (nĕrĕ)
  • < ᴹ√(N)DER “adult male, man; bridegroom” ✧ Ety/NDER (DER); Ety/NĪ¹ (DER); PE18/35 (NER)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√DER > nér	[ndēr] > [nēr]	✧ Ety/DER
ᴹ✶ndǣr > nér	[ndǣr] > [ndēr] > [nēr]	✧ Ety/NDER
ᴹ√der > NĒ̆R	[ndēr] > [nēr]	✧ Ety/NĒR
ᴹ✶dēr > nér	[ndēr] > [nēr]	✧ Ety/NĪ¹
ᴹ✶nĕrĕ > nēr	[nēr]	✧ PE21/69

ᴱQ. ner n. “man, husband; warrior” (Category: Man)

References ✧ GL/30; PE13/164; PE14/32, 42-43, 47-48, 50, 54-55, 71-72, 79, 81, 83-84; PE15/32, 74-75; PE16/111, 113-114, 135; PME/65; QL/40, 65, 101

Glosses

• “man” ✧ PE14/42; PE14/43 (nēr); PE14/47; PE14/48; PE14/54; PE14/55; PE14/71; PE14/72 (nēr); PE14/79; PE14/79; PE14/81; PE15/75; PE16/113 (nēr); PE16/135 (nēr)
• “man, husband” ✧ QL/65
• “warrior, etc.” ✧ PME/65

Variations

• ner ✧ PE14/42; PE14/47; PE14/48; PE14/54; PE14/55; PE14/71; PE14/79; PE14/79; PE14/81; PE15/75; PME/65; QL/65; PE15/74 (#ner); QL/40 (#ner); QL/101 (#ner)
• nēr ✧ GL/30; PE13/164; PE14/43; PE14/72; PE15/75; PE16/113; PE16/135

Inflections

nerullo	ablative		✧ PE16/113
nera	accusative		✧ PE16/111; PE16/135
nĕra	accusative		✧ PE16/113
neri	accusative plural		✧ PE16/111
nerya	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
neríte	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
nerta	allative		✧ PE16/113
nerilda	augmentative	“more of a man”	✧ PE14/48
nerilda	augmentative	“more of a man, more (or surpassingly) manly”	✧ PE14/81
nerildos	augmentative adverbial	“in more manly wise”	✧ PE14/48
nerildos	augmentative adverbial	“in more (or surpassingly) manly wise”	✧ PE14/81
neriko	comitative		✧ PE16/113
†nerde	dative		✧ PE16/113
nere	dative		✧ PE16/111
neren	dative		✧ PE16/113
nerur	dative dual		✧ PE16/114
nerir	dative plural		✧ PE16/111
nerut	dual		✧ PE16/114
nero	genitive		✧ PE16/111
nĕro	genitive		✧ PE16/113
neru	genitive dual		✧ PE16/114
nerion	genitive plural	“men”	✧ PE14/84
nerion	genitive plural		✧ PE16/111
nerinen	instrumental		✧ PE16/113
neryen	instrumental; short-instrumental		✧ PE16/113
nerisse	locative		✧ PE16/113
nēr	nominative		✧ PE16/111; PE16/113
nerunt	nominative dual		✧ PE16/114
nerin	nominative plural		✧ PE16/111
neri	plural		✧ PE14/50
neri	plural	“men”	✧ PE14/83
nēri	plural	“men”	✧ PE14/32
nēri	plural	“*men”	✧ PE15/32
nĕri	plural		✧ PE14/43; PE14/72
†neranon	similative		✧ PE16/113
nerdon	similative	“like a man, manfully”	✧ PE14/79
nerdon	similative	“manfully”	✧ PE15/75
nerdon	similative		✧ PE16/113
ner-	stem		✧ QL/65
nĕr-	stem		✧ PE13/164

Element In

• ᴱQ. #nérinwa “*mannish”
• ᴱQ. en ilta n·ner ya me·qetsime ka húyo ne hwa·telpe ie-rautanéma ompa va húyo “thereupon in came the man {from whom we heard >>} by whom we were told his money had all been stolen from him” ✧ PE14/54
• ᴱQ. hestaner “brother” ✧ QL/40
• ᴱQ. i·ner eldalluva “the man from the elves” ✧ PE14/47; PE14/79
• ᴱQ. i·ner i·táralda ’n·Noldolion “the tallest man of (or among) the Gnomes” ✧ PE14/48; PE14/81
• ᴱQ. i·ner qi “this man; this man (we have at present, etc.)” ✧ PE14/55
• ᴱQ. i·satto nér “both the men” ✧ PE14/83
• ᴱQ. †kai nerion “ten men” ✧ PE14/84
• ᴱQ. keë neri “*ten men” ✧ PE14/50
• ᴱQ. nerea “manly, stout, brave” ✧ QL/65
• ᴱQ. nerevoite “manly, male” ✧ PE16/135; QL/65
• ᴱQ. néri ur natsi nostalen máre “*men are not beings good by nature” ✧ PE15/32
• ᴱQ. qinda ner “this man” ✧ PE14/55
• ᴱQ. tulies i néri “the men arrived” ✧ PE14/32
• ᴱQ. veruner “husband” ✧ PE15/74
• ᴱQ. vestaner “?(bride)groom” ✧ QL/101

Cognates

• ᴱN. †nîr² “hero, prince, warrior-elf” ✧ PE13/164 (†nîr)
• G. †drio “hero, warrior” ✧ GL/30 (†drio)

Derivations

• < ᴱ√NERE “*man” ✧ QL/65