S. #mad- v. “to eat” (Category: to Eat)

S. #mad-, v. “to eat” (Category: to Eat)

G. dultha- “to dine”

References ✧ PE17/131, 145

Inflections

úvedin	negated soft-mutation present 1st-sg; m-mutation	“I do not eat”	✧ PE17/145: from úmedin
†maden	passive-participle		✧ PE17/131
mannen	passive-participle		✧ PE17/131

Element In

• ᴺS. !madui “edible”
• S. madweg “gluttonous”

Cognates

• Q. mat- “to eat”
• T. mat- “to eat”

Derivations

• < ✶mat- “to eat” ✧ PE17/131 (mantinā); PE17/131 (matina)
  • < manthen < mantinā ✧ PE17/131
  • < √MAT “eat”

Phonetic Developments

✶mantinā > manthen > mannen	[mantinā] > [mantina] > [mantʰina] > [manθina] > [manθena] > [manθen] > [mannen]	✧ PE17/131
✶matina > †maden	[matina] > [matena] > [maten] > [maden]	✧ PE17/131

N. mad- v. “to eat” (Category: to Eat)

References ✧ Ety/MAT; EtyAC/MAT; PE17/44

Glosses

• “eat” ✧ EtyAC/MAT (mad-)

Variations

• mad- ✧ EtyAC/MAT

Inflections

medi	infinitive	“eat”	✧ Ety/MAT
medi	infinitive	“to eat”	✧ PE17/44
medennin	past 1st-sg		✧ PE17/44: reformed
†mennin	past 1st-sg		✧ PE17/44: by strengthening of the root
†mennid	past 2nd-sg		✧ PE17/44: by strengthening of the root
madant	past 3rd-sg	“ate”	✧ PE17/44: 3rd sg, reformed
†mant	past 3rd-sg		✧ PE17/44: by strengthening of the root

Element In

• N. megli “bear, (lit.) honey-eater”

Cognates

• ᴹQ. mat- “to eat” ✧ Ety/MAT; EtyAC/MAT (mat-)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√MAT “eat” ✧ Ety/MAT; EtyAC/MAT (MAT)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√MAT > medi	[mat-] > [mad-]	✧ Ety/MAT
ᴹ√MAT > mad-	[mat-] > [mad-]	✧ EtyAC/MAT

ᴱN. mad- v. “to eat” (Category: to Eat)

References ✧ PE13/127-129, 131-132, 163-165

Glosses

• “to eat” ✧ PE13/131; PE13/127 (#mad-)

Variations

• mad- ✧ PE13/131; PE13/163; PE13/127 (#mad-)

Related

• medianw “being eaten” now used = or replacing madant ✧ PE13/164
• madant later form of †mant “eaten” ✧ PE13/164

Changes

• mada >> mâd ✧ PE13/127
• mainthim >> manthim ✧ PE13/127
• mainthinc >> manthinc ✧ PE13/127
• mainthist >> manthist ✧ PE13/127
• mainthin >> manthin ✧ PE13/127
• mainthiad >> manthiad ✧ PE13/127
• mainthil >> manthil ✧ PE13/127
• mainthion >> manthion ✧ PE13/127
• madion >> maidion ✧ PE13/127
• madib >> medib ✧ PE13/129
• madu{i}m >> madum ✧ PE13/129
• madinc >> medinc ✧ PE13/129
• madast (ist) >> medist ✧ PE13/129
• madir >> mador ✧ PE13/129
• mades >> madas ✧ PE13/131
• minnir >> †mennir ✧ PE13/131
• medennig >> medenniog ✧ PE13/164
• medenniais >> medennias ✧ PE13/164
• mediant >> medianw “being eaten” ✧ PE13/164

Inflections

madion	?		✧ PE13/127
maidion	?		✧ PE13/127
mainthion	?		✧ PE13/127
mant	?		✧ PE13/129
manthion	?		✧ PE13/127
medianweb	?	“worthy of being [eaten]”	✧ PE13/132
ᴱON. †madel	active-participle		✧ PE13/131: present participle
madol	active-participle		✧ PE13/127
madol	active-participle		✧ PE13/128; PE13/129
madol	active-participle		✧ PE13/131: present participle
ᴱON. †medil	active-participle plural		✧ PE13/131: present participle
medion	agental		✧ PE13/132: agent
†maint	aorist		✧ PE13/131: aorist indicative sg.
maint	aorist	“ate”	✧ PE13/163: aor.
maint	aorist		✧ PE13/164: aor.
medaint	aorist		✧ PE13/131: later aorist indicative sg.
medaint	aorist		✧ PE13/163: later
mennim	aorist 1st-pl-exclusive		✧ PE13/129
menninc	aorist 1st-pl-inclusive		✧ PE13/129
(gi) mennin	aorist 1st-sg		✧ PE13/129
mennist	aorist 2nd-pl		✧ PE13/129
mennib	aorist 2nd-sg		✧ PE13/129
mennir	aorist 3rd-pl		✧ PE13/129
maint	aorist 3rd-sg		✧ PE13/129
menni(o)l	aorist active-participle		✧ PE13/129
mennil	aorist active-participle		✧ PE13/129
medeinnias	aorist fem		✧ PE13/131: aorist indicative sg. fem.
†meinnias	aorist fem		✧ PE13/131: aorist indicative sg. fem.
meinnias	aorist fem	“she ate”	✧ PE13/164: f.
menniad	aorist infinitive		✧ PE13/129
me(i)nniog	aorist masc	“he ate”	✧ PE13/164: m.
medeinniog	aorist masc		✧ PE13/131: aorist indicative sg. masc.
†meinniog	aorist masc		✧ PE13/131: aorist indicative sg. masc.
mennig	aorist passive-participle		✧ PE13/129
medennir	aorist plural		✧ PE13/131: later aorist indicative pl.
†mennir	aorist plural		✧ PE13/131: aorist indicative pl.
minnir	aorist plural		✧ PE13/131: aorist indicative pl.
medennais	aorist plural fem		✧ PE13/131: later aorist indicative pl. fem.
medenniais	aorist plural fem		✧ PE13/131: later aorist indicative pl. fem.
medenniais	aorist plural fem		✧ PE13/164
medennias	aorist plural fem		✧ PE13/163
medennis	aorist plural fem		✧ PE13/131: later aorist indicative pl. fem.
†mennis	aorist plural fem		✧ PE13/131: aorist indicative pl. fem.
medennig	aorist plural masc		✧ PE13/131: later aorist indicative pl. masc.
medennig	aorist plural masc		✧ PE13/164
medenniog	aorist plural masc		✧ PE13/163
†mennig	aorist plural masc		✧ PE13/131: aorist indicative pl. masc.
madannai	aorist subjunctive		✧ PE13/131: later aorist subjunctive sg.
madannai	aorist subjunctive		✧ PE13/163: late MNo..
mannai	aorist subjunctive		✧ PE13/131: aorist subjunctive sg.
mannai	aorist subjunctive	“might eat”	✧ PE13/163: aor. subjunctive
†mannai	aorist subjunctive		✧ PE13/164: past aor. subjunctive
ᴱON. †menni	aorist subjunctive		✧ PE13/131: aorist subjunctive sg.
†menni	aorist subjunctive		✧ PE13/163; PE13/164: ONo.
ᴱON. †mennir	aorist subjunctive		✧ PE13/131: aorist subjunctive sg.
mannair	aorist subjunctive plural		✧ PE13/131: aorist subjunctive pl.
madeg	gerund		✧ PE13/127
madathol	imperfect-participle		✧ PE13/131: present in past
maded	infinitive		✧ PE13/127
madwi	infinitive		✧ PE13/129
medi	infinitive		✧ PE13/131: infinitive
medi	infinitive		✧ PE13/163
medi	infinitive	“eat”	✧ PE13/163
medi	infinitive	“to eat, eating”	✧ PE13/163
medi	infinitive	“eat, eating”	✧ PE13/165
madant	passive-participle		✧ PE13/164
madog	passive-participle		✧ PE13/129
madren	passive-participle	“edible”	✧ PE13/132
madui	passive-participle		✧ PE13/132
madwed	passive-participle		✧ PE13/132
mandant	passive-participle		✧ PE13/163: late mod[ern] f[orm]
mant	passive-participle	“eaten”	✧ PE13/163: pp.
mant	passive-participle	“eaten”	✧ PE13/163
mediant	passive-participle		✧ PE13/164
medianw	passive-participle		✧ PE13/132
medianw	passive-participle	“being eaten”	✧ PE13/164: pp. (pres. passive), now used or replacing
medianw	passive-participle plural		✧ PE13/164
mediany	passive-participle plural		✧ PE13/164
medrin	passive-participle plural		✧ PE13/131: pl.
medwid	passive-participle plural		✧ PE13/132
mennin	passive-participle plural		✧ PE13/163: pl. of pp.
madath	past		✧ PE13/131: past indicative sg.
madath	past	“was eating”	✧ PE13/163: past imperfect
†mant	past	“eaten”	✧ PE13/164: pp.
mainthim	past 1st-pl-exclusive		✧ PE13/127
manthim	past 1st-pl-exclusive		✧ PE13/127
manthim	past 1st-pl-exclusive		✧ PE13/129
[manth]inc	past 1st-pl-inclusive		✧ PE13/129
mainthinc	past 1st-pl-inclusive		✧ PE13/127
manthinc	past 1st-pl-inclusive		✧ PE13/127
manthin	past 1st-sg		✧ PE13/127
manthin	past 1st-sg		✧ PE13/129
[manth]ist	past 2nd-pl		✧ PE13/129
mainthist	past 2nd-pl		✧ PE13/127
manthist	past 2nd-pl		✧ PE13/127
mainth(i)o	past 2nd-sg		✧ PE13/127
manthib	past 2nd-sg		✧ PE13/129
[manth]ir	past 3rd-pl		✧ PE13/127
[manth]ir	past 3rd-pl		✧ PE13/129
mainthin	past 3rd-pl-neut		✧ PE13/127
manthin	past 3rd-pl-neut		✧ PE13/127
maint	past 3rd-sg		✧ PE13/127
maint	past 3rd-sg		✧ PE13/128; PE13/129
madannel	past active-participle		✧ PE13/131: later past participle active
mainthil	past active-participle		✧ PE13/127
mainthiol	past active-participle		✧ PE13/129
†mannel	past active-participle		✧ PE13/131: past participle active
mannel	past active-participle	“having eaten”	✧ PE13/164
manthil	past active-participle		✧ PE13/127
manthil	past active-participle		✧ PE13/128; PE13/129
medennil	past active-participle plural		✧ PE13/131: later past participle active pl.
medennil	past active-participle plural		✧ PE13/164: later form
†mennil	past active-participle plural		✧ PE13/131: past participle active pl.
†mennil	past active-participle plural		✧ PE13/164: pl of pp. active
madaint	past aorist		✧ PE13/163: past aorist
†maint	past aorist		✧ PE13/163: ONo.
medennir	past aorist plural		✧ PE13/163
madathas	past fem		✧ PE13/131: past indicative sg. fem.
mainthiad	past infinitive		✧ PE13/127
manthiad	past infinitive		✧ PE13/127
manthiad	past infinitive		✧ PE13/129
madathog	past masc		✧ PE13/131: past indicative sg. masc.
madant	past passive-participle		✧ PE13/132: past participle passive
mainthiog	past passive-participle		✧ PE13/129
mant	past passive-participle		✧ PE13/132: past participle passive
manthig	past passive-participle		✧ PE13/129
medennin	past passive-participle plural		✧ PE13/132: past participle passive pl.
mennin	past passive-participle plural		✧ PE13/132: past participle passive pl.
medaith	past plural		✧ PE13/131: past indicative pl.
medaith	past plural	“were eating”	✧ PE13/163: pl. of past imperfect
†medethir	past plural		✧ PE13/131: past indicative pl.
medethir	past plural		✧ PE13/163
medethais	past plural fem		✧ PE13/131: past indicative pl. fem.
medethais	past plural fem		✧ PE13/163
medethig	past plural masc		✧ PE13/131: past indicative pl. masc.
medethig	past plural masc		✧ PE13/163
madathai	past subjective		✧ PE13/131: past subjunctive sg.
mad	present	“eats”	✧ PE13/163: 3 sg. impersonal
mád	present		✧ PE13/131: present indicative sg.
madum	present 1st-pl-exclusive		✧ PE13/127
madum	present 1st-pl-exclusive		✧ PE13/129
madu{i}m	present 1st-pl-exclusive		✧ PE13/129
madanc	present 1st-pl-inclusive		✧ PE13/127
madinc	present 1st-pl-inclusive		✧ PE13/129
medinc	present 1st-pl-inclusive		✧ PE13/129
madon	present 1st-sg		✧ PE13/127
madon	present 1st-sg		✧ PE13/129
madast	present 2nd-pl		✧ PE13/127
madast (ist)	present 2nd-pl		✧ PE13/129
medist	present 2nd-pl		✧ PE13/129
madib	present 2nd-sg		✧ PE13/129
mado	present 2nd-sg		✧ PE13/127
medib	present 2nd-sg		✧ PE13/129
madir	present 3rd-pl		✧ PE13/127
madir	present 3rd-pl		✧ PE13/129
mador	present 3rd-pl		✧ PE13/127
mador	present 3rd-pl		✧ PE13/129
madin	present 3rd-pl-neut		✧ PE13/127
mada	present 3rd-sg		✧ PE13/127
mâd	present 3rd-sg		✧ PE13/127
mâd	present 3rd-sg		✧ PE13/129
madas	present fem		✧ PE13/131: present indicative sg. fem.
madas	present fem		✧ PE13/163: f.
mades	present fem		✧ PE13/131: present indicative sg. fem.
mades	present fem		✧ PE13/131: present indicative sg. fem.
mades	present fem		✧ PE13/163: f.
madeg	present masc		✧ PE13/131: present indicative sg. masc.
†madeg	present masc		✧ PE13/163: m.
madog	present masc		✧ PE13/131: present indicative sg. masc.
madog	present masc		✧ PE13/163: m.
ᴱON. †maid	present plural		✧ PE13/131
ᴱON. †medig	present plural		✧ PE13/131
medir	present plural		✧ PE13/131: present indicative pl.
medais	present plural fem		✧ PE13/131: present indicative pl. fem.
medis	present plural fem		✧ PE13/131: present indicative pl. fem.
medig	present plural masc		✧ PE13/131: present indicative pl. masc.
madui	subjunctive		✧ PE13/131: present subjunctive sg.
madui	subjunctive	“may eat”	✧ PE13/163: pres. subjunctive
ᴱON. †maid	subjunctive		✧ PE13/131: present subjunctive sg.
maid	subjunctive		✧ PE13/163: ONo.
maduir	subjunctive plural		✧ PE13/131: present subjunctive pl.
ᴱON. †medir	subjunctive plural		✧ PE13/131: present subjunctive pl.

Element In

• ᴱN. au sóg madol “*he did not drink (while) eating” ✧ PE13/128; PE13/128
• ᴱN. madren “edible” ✧ PE13/163
• ᴱN. manthil sóg odog “*having eaten he drinks a lot” ✧ PE13/128
• ᴱN. manthil sóg odog en maint os eneg bhair “*having eaten he drinks a lot then he ate around six houses” ✧ PE13/128
• ᴱN. medid “edible” ✧ PE13/163
• ᴱN. medion “eater, feeder” ✧ PE13/164
• ᴱN. meidianweb “worthy of being eaten” ✧ PE13/164

G. mad- v. “to eat” (Category: to Eat)

References ✧ GL/56

Glosses

• “eat” ✧ GL/56

Variations

• mad- ✧ GL/56

Inflections

manti

past

✧ GL/56

Cognates

• ᴱQ. mata- “to eat”

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶mat- “to eat”
  • < ᴱ√MATA “eat”