N. past grammar.
Examples (past) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
†adlenc | ← †adlegi (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/LEK | |||||||
banc | ← banga | ✧ Ety/MBAKH | |||||||
danc | ← degi (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/NDAK | |||||||
degant | ← degi (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/NDAK | |||||||
dammant | ← damma- | ✧ Ety/NDAM | |||||||
diliant | ← dilio (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/DIL | |||||||
†daul | ← doltha | ✧ Ety/DUL | |||||||
†dramp | ← dravo (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/DARÁM | |||||||
echant | ← echedi (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/KAT | |||||||
echant | “made” | [← echad-] | ✧ TI/182 | ||||||
?†eglant | ← egledhio (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/LED | |||||||
egleðas | ← egledhio (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/LED | |||||||
†oronte | “arose” | ← erio (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/ORO | ||||||
?erias | ← erio (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/ORO | |||||||
orias | ← oria | ✧ EtyAC/ORO | |||||||
garant | ← garo (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/GAR | |||||||
†gwend/gwenn | ← †gwedi (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/WED | |||||||
gweðant | ← †gwedi (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/WED | |||||||
hant | ← hedi (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/KHAT | |||||||
hamp | ← haf- | ✧ EtyAC/KHAM | |||||||
hafant | ← haf- | ✧ EtyAC/KHAM | |||||||
?hant | ← hað- | ✧ EtyAC/KHAM | |||||||
?hadhant | ← hað- | ✧ EtyAC/KHAM | |||||||
haul | ← heli (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/KHAL² | |||||||
†sint | ← isto | ✧ EtyAC/IS | |||||||
istas | ← isto | ✧ EtyAC/IS | |||||||
lhimmint | ← lhimmid | ✧ Ety/LINKWI | |||||||
melant | ← melo (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/MEL | |||||||
mudas | ← mudo (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/MŌ | |||||||
†narante | “tell” | ← †naro (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/NAR² | ||||||
nestanc | ← nestegi (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/STAK | |||||||
nestanc | ← nestegi (infinitive) | ✧ EtyAC/NĒ̆ | |||||||
nimmint | ← nimmid | ✧ Ety/NIK-W | |||||||
orthant | ← ortho (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/ORO | |||||||
rhimp | ← rhib- | ✧ Ety/RIP | |||||||
sunc | ← sogo (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/SUK | |||||||
sogant | ← sogo (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/SUK | |||||||
teithant | “drew” | [← teitha-] | ✧ TI/182 | ||||||
tiriant | ← tirio (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/TIR | |||||||
trenor/trener | ← treneri (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/NAR² | |||||||
trevant | ← trevedi (infinitive) | ✧ Ety/BAT | |||||||
drammen | ← dravo (infinitive) | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/DARÁM | ||||||
hennin | ← hedi (infinitive) | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/KHAT | ||||||
hemmin | ← haf- | 1st-sg | ✧ EtyAC/KHAM | ||||||
?hannen | ← hað- | 1st-sg | ✧ EtyAC/KHAM | ||||||
holen | ← heli (infinitive) | 1st-sg | ✧ EtyAC/KHAL² | ||||||
†mennin | ← medi (infinitive) | 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/44 | ||||||
medennin | ← medi (infinitive) | 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/44 | ||||||
sogennen | ← sogo (infinitive) | 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/SUK | ||||||
tangennin | ← tangado (infinitive) | 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/44 | ||||||
tengennin | ← tangado (infinitive) | 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/44 | ||||||
†mennid | ← medi (infinitive) | 2nd-sg | ✧ PE17/44 | ||||||
†mant | ← medi (infinitive) | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE17/44 | ||||||
madant | “ate” | ← medi (infinitive) | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE17/44 | |||||
tangant | “confirmed” | ← tangado (infinitive) | 3rd-sg | ✧ PE17/44 |
Element In
ᴱN. past grammar.
G. past-tense grammar.
Examples (past) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
banthi- | ← Bada- | ✧ GL/21 | |||||||
ail | ← altha- | ✧ PE13/109 | |||||||
awl | ← altha- | ✧ PE13/109 | |||||||
uil | ← altha- | ✧ PE13/109 | |||||||
lenthi | ← lentha- | ✧ GL/53 | |||||||
ôni | “pressed” | [← antha-] | ✧ GG/11 | ||||||
ôni | [← antha-] | ✧ GG/11 | |||||||
ōni | ← antha-¹ | ✧ GL/19 | |||||||
bôbi | ← bab- | ✧ GL/21 | |||||||
bôgi | ← bag- | ✧ GL/21 | |||||||
barthi | ← bartha- | ✧ GL/21 | |||||||
bôsi | ← bas- | ✧ GL/22 | |||||||
bacthi | ← bactha- | ✧ GL/21 | |||||||
beluthi | ← Belu- | ✧ GL/22 | |||||||
belwi- | ← Belu | ✧ GL/22 | |||||||
brôthi | ← Brath- | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
braigi- | ← Briga (present) | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
camfi | ← cab- | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
camphi | ← cab- | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
campi | ← cab- | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
côli | ← caltha- | ✧ GL/25 | |||||||
cangathi | ← canga- | ✧ GL/25 | |||||||
côri | ← cartha- | ✧ GL/25 | |||||||
cair- | ← cartha- | ✧ PE13/111 | |||||||
cawr- | ← cartha- | ✧ PE13/111 | |||||||
tûvi | ← tû- | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
tûvi | ← tû | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
tauvi | ← tû | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
côfi | ← caf- | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
celwi- | ← celu- | ✧ GL/25 | |||||||
cilopthi | ← ciloba- | ✧ GL/26 | |||||||
canthi | ← cintha- | ✧ GL/26 | |||||||
claibi | ← clib- | ✧ GL/26 | |||||||
†talpi | ← clib- | ✧ GL/26 | |||||||
gulthi | ← gultha- | ✧ GL/43 | |||||||
cauri | ← cûr | ✧ GL/25 | |||||||
caur | ← cur- | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
cauri | [← cur-] | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
curthi | ← cur- | ✧ PE13/112 | |||||||
cŷr- | ← cur- | ✧ PE13/112 | |||||||
crimpi | ← crib- | ✧ GL/27 | |||||||
caugi | ← Cug- | ✧ GL/27 | |||||||
cuithi | ← cuitha- | ✧ GL/27 | |||||||
cûmi | ← cum- | ✧ GL/27 | |||||||
cwaivi | ← cwiv- | ✧ GL/29 | |||||||
dôli | ← dala- | ✧ GL/29 | |||||||
lantathi | ← lantha- | ✧ GL/52 | |||||||
donthi | ← dod- | ✧ GL/30 | |||||||
donti | ← dod- | ✧ GL/30 | |||||||
dûli | ← dol- | ✧ GL/30 | |||||||
dorthi | ← dortha- | ✧ GL/30 | |||||||
dorthani | ← dortha- | ✧ GL/30 | |||||||
flaigi | ← flig- | ✧ GL/35 | |||||||
flinchi | ← flig- | ✧ GL/35 | |||||||
†falci | ← flig- | ✧ GL/35 | |||||||
draibi | ← drib- | ✧ GL/30 | |||||||
palti | ← palta- | ✧ GL/63 | |||||||
paltathi | ← palta- | ✧ GL/63 | |||||||
drinthi- | ← drith- | ✧ GL/31 | |||||||
†nardi- | ← drith- | ✧ GL/31 | |||||||
nûmi | “sank” | [← num-] | ✧ GG/12 | ||||||
nûmi | ← num- | ✧ GL/61 | |||||||
elmathi | ← elma- | ✧ GL/32 | |||||||
enthi | ← en¹ | ✧ GL/32 | |||||||
fanci | ← fag- | ✧ GL/33 | |||||||
Failthani | ← Failtha- | ✧ GL/33 | |||||||
fori | ← far- | ✧ GL/34 | |||||||
fui² | ← fau | ✧ GL/34 | |||||||
fofi | ← faf- | ✧ GL/33 | |||||||
felwi | ← felu- | ✧ GL/34 | |||||||
faugi | ← fug- | ✧ GL/36 | |||||||
fauri | ← fur- | ✧ GL/36 | |||||||
gôli | ← gal- | ✧ GL/37 | |||||||
fothi | ← fâ- | ✧ GL/33 | |||||||
gui | ← gôtha- | ✧ GL/42 | |||||||
gaithi | “he had” | ← gai (present) | ✧ GL/43 | ||||||
garthi | ← gartha- | ✧ GL/38 | |||||||
garthi | ← gartha- | ✧ GL/42 | |||||||
gamphi | ← gab- | ✧ GL/36 | |||||||
gampi | ← gab- | ✧ GL/36 | |||||||
gaili | ← gil- | ✧ GL/38 | |||||||
lairi | ← lir- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
grôthi | ← gratha- | ✧ GL/42 | |||||||
grathi | ← gratha- | ✧ GL/42 | |||||||
graithi | ← grith- | ✧ GL/42 | |||||||
graidhi | ← grith- | ✧ GL/42 | |||||||
gaudhi | ← gudh- | ✧ GL/42 | |||||||
gûmi | ← gum- | ✧ GL/43 | |||||||
gaumi | ← gum- | ✧ GL/43 | |||||||
gwarathi | ← gwara- | ✧ GL/43 | |||||||
gwanni | ← gwadh- | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
gwandi | ← gwadh- | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
g(w)ôri | ← gwar- | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
gwenthi | ← gwed-¹ | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
gwîdhi | ← gwedh-¹ | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
gwîli | ← gwel- | ✧ GL/44 | |||||||
gwîri | ← gwer- | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
gwail | [← gwil-] | ✧ GL/23 | |||||||
gwaili | ← gwil-¹ | ✧ GL/45 | |||||||
gwîli | ← gwil-¹ | ✧ GL/45 | |||||||
gwanthi | ← gwinta- | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
gwairi | ← gwir- | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
gwaidhi | ← gwidh- | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
†gwinni | ← gwidh- | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
gwirthi | ← gwirtha | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
gwais | ← gwista | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
hanthi | ← hada | ✧ GL/48 | |||||||
hanti- | [← hada-] | ✧ GL/48 | |||||||
hôgi | ← hag- | ✧ GL/47 | |||||||
hodhi | ← hadha- | ✧ GL/47 | |||||||
†hanni | ← hadha- | ✧ GL/47 | |||||||
haithi | ← haitha- | ✧ GL/47 | |||||||
hui | ← haw- | ✧ GL/48 | |||||||
hauthi | ← haw- | ✧ GL/48 | |||||||
hemfi | ← heb- | ✧ GL/48 | |||||||
hempi | ← heb- | ✧ GL/48 | |||||||
hîli | ← hel- | ✧ GL/48 | |||||||
dôfi | ← daf- | ✧ GL/29 | |||||||
hûsi | ← hosta- | ✧ GL/49 | |||||||
gômi | ← gama- | ✧ GL/37 | |||||||
galti- | ← ilt- | ✧ GL/37 | |||||||
galti | ← ilt- | ✧ GL/50 | |||||||
ilti | ← ilt- | ✧ GL/50 | |||||||
iltathi | ← ilt- | ✧ GL/50 | |||||||
gôdi | ← gada- | ✧ GL/36 | |||||||
†ganthi | ← gada- | ✧ GL/36 | |||||||
gôvi | ← gav- | ✧ GL/38 | |||||||
iltathi | ← ilta- | ✧ GL/51 | |||||||
ganthi | ← intha-¹ | ✧ GL/51 | |||||||
ganti | ← int- | ✧ GL/51 | |||||||
aini- | ← intha² | ✧ GL/18 | |||||||
aini | ← intha-² | ✧ GL/51 | |||||||
airi | ← îr- | ✧ GL/51 | |||||||
irthi | ← îr- | ✧ GL/51 | |||||||
aisi | ← ista- | ✧ GL/52 | |||||||
sôni | ← sana- | ✧ GL/67 | |||||||
santhi | ← sana- | ✧ GL/67 | |||||||
lenwi | ← lenu- | ✧ GL/53 | |||||||
lenwi(r) | ← ‽lenu | ✧ GL/53 | |||||||
lôgi | ← lag- | ✧ GL/52 | |||||||
canghathi | ← canca- | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
cancathi | ← canca- | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
cachui | ← cacha- | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
côgi | ← cacha- | ✧ GL/24 | |||||||
longi | ← lang- | ✧ GL/52 | |||||||
lôsi | ← las- | ✧ GL/53 | |||||||
lôvi | ← lav- | ✧ GL/53 | |||||||
lempi | ← leb- | ✧ GL/53 | |||||||
laini | ← lin- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
linthi | ← lin- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
thlaibi | ← thlib- | ✧ GL/73 | |||||||
thlaibi- | ← thlib- | ✧ GL/73 | |||||||
gaimi | ← gima- | ✧ GL/38 | |||||||
thlinti | ← thlid- | ✧ GL/73 | |||||||
salti | “†” | ← thlid- | ✧ GL/73 | ||||||
naigi | ← nig | ✧ GL/60 | |||||||
linthi | ← lintha- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
linthani | ← lintha- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
laithi | ← lith- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
linthi | ← lith- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
limpi | ← lib- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
lompi | ← lob | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
lonthi | ← loda | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
lonti | ← lod- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
lunti | ← lud | ✧ GL/55 | |||||||
lonci | ← log- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
hōli | ← hala- | ✧ GL/47 | |||||||
côvi | ← cav- | ✧ GL/25 | |||||||
côvi | ← cav- | ✧ GL/25 | |||||||
lûri | ← lor- | ✧ GL/54 | |||||||
lauri | ← lur- | ✧ GL/55 | |||||||
lûvi | ← luv- | ✧ GL/55 | |||||||
manti | ← mad- | ✧ GL/56 | |||||||
macthi | ← mactha- | ✧ GL/55 | |||||||
môvi | ← mav- | ✧ GL/57 | |||||||
mîli | ← mel- | ✧ GL/57 | |||||||
mauli | ← mul- | ✧ GL/58 | |||||||
mûmi | ← mum | ✧ GL/58 | |||||||
murthi | ← murtha- | ✧ GL/58 | |||||||
mûthi | ← mútha- | ✧ GL/58 | |||||||
thi | ← na-¹ | ✧ GL/58 | |||||||
nôbi | ← nab- | ✧ GG/11 | |||||||
nôbi | ← nab- | ✧ GL/59 | |||||||
môli | ← mal- | ✧ GL/56 | |||||||
nôfi | ← naf- | ✧ GL/59 | |||||||
nôgi | ← nag | ✧ GL/59 | |||||||
nanci | ← nag | ✧ GL/59 | |||||||
gwîsi | ← gwes- | ✧ GL/46 | |||||||
tanthi | ← tath- | ✧ GL/69 | |||||||
tôth(i) | ← tath- | ✧ GL/69 | |||||||
nelwi | ← ‽nelu | ✧ GL/60 | |||||||
nicthi | ← nictha | ✧ GL/60 | |||||||
nûri | ← nor- | ✧ GL/61 | |||||||
nûfi | ← nuf- | ✧ GL/61 | |||||||
nausi | ← nus- | ✧ GL/61 | |||||||
nauri | ← nur- | ✧ GL/61 | |||||||
onti | ← odra | ✧ GL/62 | |||||||
ûgi | ← og- | ✧ GL/62 | |||||||
ûli | ← ol- | ✧ GL/62 | |||||||
olthi | ← ol- | ✧ GL/62 | |||||||
gauli | ← gul- | ✧ GL/43 | |||||||
auri | ← urna- | ✧ GL/75 | |||||||
cwôsi | ← cwas- | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
cwanthi | ← cwas- | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
cwasti | ← cwas- | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
cwanthi | ← cwintha- | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
cwintathi | ← cwinta | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
cwanti | ← cwinta | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
côm | ← cwanca | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
cwenthi | ← cwed- | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
cwenti | ← cwed- | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
cwenthi | ← cwed- | ✧ LT2A/Tôn a Gwedrin | |||||||
cwîli | ← cwel- | ✧ GL/28 | |||||||
pelwi | ← pelu- | ✧ GL/64 | |||||||
cwairi | ← cwir- | ✧ GL/29 | |||||||
rôgi | ← rag- | ✧ GL/64 | |||||||
rôsi | ← ras- | ✧ GL/65 | |||||||
grenthi | ← gretha- | ✧ GL/42 | |||||||
renti- | ← reth- | ✧ GL/65 | |||||||
raigi | ← rig- | ✧ GL/65 | |||||||
raini | ← rin- | ✧ GL/65 | |||||||
rûthi | ← rô- | ✧ GL/66 | |||||||
rôthi | ← rô- | ✧ GL/66 | |||||||
raufi | ← ruf | ✧ GL/66 | |||||||
rûfi | ← ruf | ✧ GL/66 | |||||||
rôvi | ← rautha- | ✧ GL/65 | |||||||
rûthani | ← rûtha | ✧ GL/66 | |||||||
†sôbi | ← saptha- | ✧ GL/67 | |||||||
sapthani | ← saptha- | ✧ GL/67 | |||||||
sôdi | ← sad- | ✧ GL/66 | |||||||
sacthi | ← sactha- | ✧ GL/66 | |||||||
sômi | ← sam- | ✧ GL/67 | |||||||
pôthi | ← pâ- | ✧ GL/63 | |||||||
pâthi | ← pâ- | ✧ GL/63 | |||||||
simpi | ← sibra- | ✧ GL/67 | |||||||
sôgi | ← sog- | ✧ GL/68 | |||||||
sôthi | ← sô- | ✧ GL/68 | |||||||
sûvi | ← sô- | ✧ GL/68 | |||||||
sûthi | ← sô- | ✧ GL/68 | |||||||
†sûvi | ← sû- | ✧ GL/68 | |||||||
sûthi | ← sû- | ✧ GL/68 | |||||||
tôbi | ← tab- | ✧ GL/68 | |||||||
tanci | ← tag- | ✧ GL/68 | |||||||
santhani | ← santha- | ✧ GL/67 | |||||||
temfi | ← tefla- | ✧ GL/69 | |||||||
temfi- | ← tef- | ✧ GL/69 | |||||||
telwi | ← telu- | ✧ GL/70 | |||||||
tîli | ← teltha- | ✧ GL/70 | |||||||
tîri | ← tertha- | ✧ GL/70 | |||||||
mugi | ← mog- | ✧ GL/57 | |||||||
thôri | ← thar- | ✧ GL/72 | |||||||
thôsi | ← thas- | ✧ GL/72 | |||||||
thîri | ← ther- | ✧ GL/72 | |||||||
thai | ← thê- | ✧ GL/72 | |||||||
thinci | ← thig- | ✧ GL/72 | |||||||
thaini | ← thin- | ✧ GL/73 | |||||||
thûli | ← thol- | ✧ GL/73 | |||||||
gûli | ← gol- | ✧ GL/41 | |||||||
tanti | ← tanta | ✧ GL/69 | |||||||
tanti | ← tinta- | ✧ GL/69 | |||||||
tanti | ← tinta- | ✧ GL/70 | |||||||
tinti | ← tinta- | ✧ GL/70 | |||||||
taifi | ← tif- | ✧ GL/70 | |||||||
tairi | ← tir- | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
tirthi | ← tir- | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
tûbi | ← tub- | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
tauli | ← tul- | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
tulthi | ← tul- | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
torthi | ← tortha- | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
tunci | ← tug- | ✧ GL/71 | |||||||
tauri | ← tur- | ✧ GL/69 | |||||||
turthi | ← tur- | ✧ GL/69 | |||||||
turthi | ← tur- | ✧ GL/72 | |||||||
tauri | ← tur- | ✧ GL/72 | |||||||
tausi- | ← tûs- | ✧ GL/72 | |||||||
ûthi | ← û- | ✧ GL/73 | |||||||
unthi | ← ug- | ✧ GL/74 | |||||||
uthairi | ← uir | ✧ GL/51 | |||||||
uvairi | ← uir | ✧ GL/51 | |||||||
uthairi | ← uir- | ✧ GL/74 | |||||||
gwirthi | ← uir- | ✧ GL/74 | |||||||
ausi | ← us- | ✧ GL/75 | |||||||
ûthin | ← ûthi (past) | plural | ✧ GL/73 |