ᴱN. hist- v. “to spit” (Category: to Spit)

⚠️ᴱN. hist-, v. “to spit” (Category: to Spit)

N. puia- “to spit”

References ✧ PE13/147, 163

Variations

• hist ✧ PE13/163; PE13/163
• his ✧ PE13/147

Changes

• his >> hist “spits” ✧ PE13/147
• hiseg >> histeg ✧ PE13/147
• hisaint >> histaint ✧ PE13/147

Inflections

haist	aorist	“spits”	✧ PE13/163: aor.
haist	aorist		✧ PE13/163: aor.
hiseg	masc		✧ PE13/147: masc.
histeg	masc		✧ PE13/147: masc.
haist	past		✧ PE13/147
hisaint	past		✧ PE13/147
histaint	past		✧ PE13/147
hist	present	“spits”	✧ PE13/147; PE13/163
histeg	present masc		✧ PE13/163

Cognates

• ᴱQ. pist- “to spit” ✧ PE13/163 (piste)
• ᴱQ. histe- “to hiss” ✧ PE13/163

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶pṣt- “spit” ✧ PE13/147 (pst-)
• < ᴱ✶sṣt- “*hiss” ✧ PE13/163

G. crectha- v. “to spit” (Category: to Spit)

References ✧ GL/17, 27; PE13/111

Glosses

• “to spit” ✧ GL/27; PE13/111 (craitho-)

Variations

• crectha- ✧ GL/17; GL/27
• craitho- ✧ PE13/111
• craitha- ✧ PE13/111

Related

• agrectha- “to despise, contemn” cp. crectha- ✧ GL/17

Changes

• craitha- >> craitho- “to spit” ✧ PE13/111

Elements

#-tha¹

“verb suffix”

✧ GL/27 (#-tha)

Element In

• G. agrectha- “to despise, contemn” ✧ GL/17; GL/27

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KEREKE¹ “*spit” ✧ GL/27 (kerek-)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√kerek- > crectha-

[kerekta-] > [krekta-] > [krekθa-] > [krekθa-]

✧ GL/27