N. voiceless stops voiced after vowels; [V{ptk}] > [V{bdg}]

N. voiceless stops voiced after vowels; [V{ptk}] > [V{bdg}]

Order (02400)

Before	03100	short vowels vanished before morpheme boundaries	ON. andatektha > N. andeith ᴹ✶minitunda > N. mindon	Ety/TEK Ety/TUN
Before	03400	[ei] (sometimes) became [ai] in final syllables	ᴹ✶mrekjā > breig > N. braig	Ety/MERÉK
Before	03500	initial [pl] became [bl]	ᴹ√PALAP > plebi > N. blebi	Ety/PALAP
Before	06200	final [l], [r] usually became syllabic	ᴹ✶akrā > agr > N. agor	Ety/AK
Before	07000	[ei] sometimes became [e] in unstressed final syllables	ON. oroti > ereid > N. ered	Ety/ÓROT

Phonetic Rule Elements

[Vp]	>	[Vb]	✧ PE19/23 (-p- > -b-); PE19/23 (-p- > -b-)
[Vt]	>	[Vd]	✧ PE19/23 (-t- > -d-)
[Vk]	>	[Vg]	✧ PE19/23 (-k- > -g-)

Phonetic Rule Examples

aklar > aglar	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√AKLA-R > N. aglar	✧ Ety/AKLA-R
akr > agr	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶akrā > agr > N. agor	✧ Ety/AK
aik > aig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√AYAK > N. oeg	✧ Ety/AYAK
alak > alag	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶álākō > N. alag	✧ Ety/ÁLAK
alakoss > alagoss	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√ÁLAK > N. alagon	✧ Ety/NAK
balarauk > balaraug	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶ñgwalaraukō > N. Balrog	✧ Ety/RUK
bauk > baug	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√MBAW > N. baug	✧ Ety/MBAW
baukla- > baugla-	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√MBAW > N. bauglo-	✧ Ety/MBAW
belek > beleg	Vk > Vg	ON. beleka > N. beleg	✧ Ety/BEL
breked > breged	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√BERÉK > N. breged	✧ Ety/BERÉK
breked > breged	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√MERÉK > N. breged	✧ EtyAC/MERÉK
breik > breig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶mrekjā > breig > N. braig	✧ Ety/MERÉK
brok > brog	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶morókō > N. brôg	✧ Ety/MORÓK
dakr > dagr	Vk > Vg	ON. ndakro > dagr > N. dagor	✧ Ety/NDAK
dakra- > dagra-	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√NDAK > N. dagro	✧ Ety/NDAK
dauk > daug	Vk > Vg	ON. ndōko > N. daug	✧ Ety/NDAK
deki > degi	Vk > Vg	ON. ndakie > N. degi	✧ Ety/NDAK
delek > deleg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√DYELEK > N. deleg	✧ EtyAC/DYELEK
drauk > draug	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶d’rāk > N. draug	✧ Ety/DARÁK
ek > eg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√EK > N. êg	✧ Ety/EK
enek > eneg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√ÉNEK > N. eneg	✧ Ety/ÉNEK
erek > ereg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√ERÉK > N. ereg	✧ Ety/ERÉK
erik > erig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√ERÉK > N. erig	✧ Ety/ERÉK
faik > faig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√SPAY > N. foeg	✧ Ety/SPAY
fauk > faug	Vk > Vg	ON. phauka > N. faug	✧ Ety/PHAU
felek > feleg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√PHELÉK > N. feleg	✧ EtyAC/PHELÉK
filik > filig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√PHILIK > N. filig	✧ Ety/PHILIK
findekaun > findegaun	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶Findekāno > N. Fingon	✧ Ety/PHIN
goθombauk > goθombaug	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶Gothombauk- > N. Gothmog	✧ Ety/MBAW
goθorauk > goθoraug	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶Gothorauk- > N. Gothrog	✧ EtyAC/MBAW
jauvahūk > jauvahūg	Vk > Vg	ON. yōbasūka > iovhug > N. iofog	✧ TMME/53
karak > karag	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√KÁRAK > N. carag	✧ Ety/KARAK
kelek > keleg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√KYELEK > N. celeg	✧ Ety/KYELEK
kuku > kugu	Vk > Vg	ON. kukua > N. cugu	✧ Ety/KŪ
l̥akr > l̥agr	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶lakra > N. lhagr	✧ Ety/LAK²
l̥aik > l̥aig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√LAIK > N. lhaeg	✧ Ety/LAIK
l̥aik > l̥aig	Vk > Vg	ON. laika > N. lhoeg	✧ EtyAC/LAIK
l̥auk > l̥aug	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶lauka > N. lhaug	✧ Ety/LAW
leki > legi	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√LEK > N. †adlegi	✧ EtyAC/LEK
l̥ūk > l̥ūg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√LOK > N. lhûg	✧ Ety/LOK
makl > magl	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√MAK > magl > N. magol	✧ Ety/MAK
mailek > maileg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶Mailikā > N. Maeleg	✧ Ety/MIL-IK
mailek > maileg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶Mailikā > N. Moeleg	✧ Ety/MIL-IK
mekil > megil	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶makili- > N. megil	✧ EtyAC/MAK
nak- > nag-	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√NAK > N. nag-	✧ Ety/NAK
naik > naig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√NÁYAK > N. naeg	✧ Ety/NÁYAK
naikra- > naigra-	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√NÁYAK > N. negro	✧ Ety/NÁYAK
narauk > naraug	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶narāka > N. Narog	✧ Ety/NÁRAK
nauk > naug	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√NAU̯K > N. naug	✧ Ety/NAUK
naukl > naugl	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√NAU̯K > N. naugol	✧ Ety/NAUK
nawak > nawag	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√NÁWAK > N. nawag	✧ Ety/NAUK
nelek > neleg	Vk > Vg	ON. neleki > N. neleg	✧ Ety/NÉL-EK
nesteki- > nestegi-	Vk > Vg	ON. nestak- > N. nestegi	✧ Ety/STAK
neweik > neweig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√NÁWAK > neweig > N. neweg	✧ Ety/NAUK
nuik > nuig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√NAU̯K > N. nuig	✧ EtyAC/NAUK
odok > odog	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√OT/OTOS/OTOK > N. odog	✧ Ety/OT
pek > peg	Vk > Vg	ON. pika > N. peg	✧ Ety/PIK
pessek > pesseg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√KWES > N. pesseg	✧ Ety/KWES
piken > pigen	Vk > Vg	ON. pikina > N. pigen	✧ Ety/PIK
puik > puig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶poikā > N. puig	✧ Ety/POY
r̥aik > r̥aig	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√RÁYAK > N. rhoeg	✧ Ety/RÁYAK
r̥auk > r̥aug	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√RUK > N. rhaug	✧ Ety/RUK
sikil > sigil	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√SIK > N. sigil	✧ Ety/SIK
sok- > sog-	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√SUK > N. sôg	✧ Ety/SUK
tarak > tarag	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√TARÁK > N. tarag	✧ Ety/TARÁK
tekl > tegl	Vk > Vg	ᴹ✶tekla > tegl > N. tegol	✧ Ety/TEK
tok- > tog-	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√TUK > N. tôg	✧ Ety/TUK
tolok > tolog	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√TULUK > N. tolog	✧ Ety/TULUK
tūk > tūg	Vk > Vg	ON. tūka > N. tûg	✧ Ety/TIW
uikal > uigal	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√KAL > N. uigâl	✧ EtyAC/KAL
xelek > xeleg	Vk > Vg	ᴹ√KHELEK > N. heleg	✧ Ety/KHEL
atap > atab	Vp > Vb	ᴹ✶atakwē > N. adab	✧ Ety/TAK
delep > deleb	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√DYEL > N. deleb	✧ Ety/DYEL
erep > ereb	Vp > Vb	ᴹ✶ereqa > N. ereb	✧ Ety/ERE
eteip > eteib	Vp > Vb	ᴹ✶atakwē > N. edeb	✧ Ety/TAK
gopel > gobel	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√PEL(ES) > N. gobel	✧ Ety/PEL(ES)
kapr > kabr	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√KAP > cabr > N. cabor	✧ Ety/KAP
keper > keber	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√KEPER > N. ceber	✧ Ety/KEPER
kepir > kebir	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√KEPER > N. cebir	✧ Ety/KEPER
kelep > keleb	Vp > Vb	ON. kelepe > N. celeb	✧ Ety/KYELEP
kopar > kobar	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√KOPAR > N. cobar	✧ EtyAC/KOPAR
l̥aip > l̥aib	Vp > Vb	ᴹ✶laı̯k-wā > N. lhoeb	✧ Ety/LÁYAK
l̥aip > l̥aib	Vp > Vb	ᴹ✶laı̯k-wā > N. lhaeb	✧ EtyAC/LÁYAK
l̥assepelīn > l̥assebelīn	Vp > Vb	ᴹ✶lassekwelēnē > N. lhasbelin	✧ EtyAC/KWEL
l̥epen > l̥eben	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√LEPEN > N. lheben	✧ Ety/LEP
l̥epet > l̥ebet	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√LEPET > N. lhebed	✧ Ety/LEP
lopr > lobr	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√LOP > N. lobor	✧ EtyAC/LOP
map > mab	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√MAPA > N. mab	✧ EtyAC/MAP
plapi- > plebi-	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√PALAP > plebi > N. blebi	✧ Ety/PALAP
r̥ip- > r̥ib-	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√RIP > N. rhib-	✧ Ety/RIP
salap > salab	Vp > Vb	ON. salape > N. salab	✧ Ety/SALÁK
seleip > seleib	Vp > Vb	ON. salape > N. seleb	✧ Ety/SALÁK
topa- > toba-	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√TOP > N. tobo	✧ Ety/TOP
θrip- > θrib-	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√SRIP > N. thribi	✧ Ety/SRIP
xap- > xab-	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√KHAP > N. hab-	✧ Ety/KHAP
xapad > xabad	Vp > Vb	ON. skhapa > N. habad	✧ Ety/SKYAP
xepeid > xebeid	Vp > Vb	ON. skhapa > N. hebeid	✧ Ety/SKYAP
xopass > xobass	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√KHOP > N. hobas	✧ Ety/KHOP
xūp > xūb	Vp > Vb	ᴹ√KHOP > N. hûb	✧ Ety/KHOP
at- > ad-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√AT(AT) > N. ad-	✧ Ety/AT(AT)
atab > adab	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶atakwē > N. adab	✧ Ety/TAK
atar > adar	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶atar > N. adar	✧ Ety/ATA
atel > adel	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√TELES > N. adel	✧ Ety/TELES
andateiθ > andadeiθ	Vt > Vd	ON. andatektha > N. andeith	✧ Ety/TEK
arat > arad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√AR¹ > N. arad	✧ Ety/AR¹
atlaut > atlaud	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√TALÁT > atlaud > N. aclod	✧ Ety/TALÁT
bat > bad	Vt > Vd	ON. bata > N. bád	✧ Ety/BAT
barat > barad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√BARAT > N. barad	✧ Ety/BARAT
barat > barad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√MBARAT > N. barad	✧ Ety/MBARAT
brekaul > bregaul	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶berékā > N. bregol	✧ Ety/BERÉK
brekaul > bregaul	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√MERÉK > N. bregol	✧ Ety/MERÉK
breket > breked	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√BERÉK > N. breged	✧ Ety/BERÉK
breket > breked	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√MERÉK > N. breged	✧ EtyAC/MERÉK
dat > dad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√DAT > N. dad	✧ Ety/DAT
et- > ed-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√ET > N. ed-	✧ Ety/ET
eteib > edeib	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶atakwē > N. edeb	✧ Ety/TAK
etein > edein	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√AT(AT) > N. eden	✧ Ety/AT(AT)
eteir > edeir	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶atar > edeir > N. eder	✧ Ety/ATA
etīnar > edīnar	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶at-yēn-ar > N. edinar	✧ Ety/YEN
etleð- > edleð-	Vt > Vd	ON. etledie > egledhi > N. egledhio	✧ Ety/LED
etleðrond > edleðrond	Vt > Vd	ON. etledro > N. egledhron	✧ Ety/LED
etlenn > edlenn	Vt > Vd	ON. etlenna > N. eglenn	✧ Ety/LED
etra- > edra-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√ETER > N. edro	✧ Ety/ETER
exxat- > exxad-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶et-kat > N. echedi	✧ Ety/KAT
finderaut > finderaud	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶Phinde-rauto > N. Finrod	✧ Ety/PHIN
forot > forod	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶phoroti > N. forod	✧ Ety/PHOR
gat- > gad-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√GAT > N. gad-	✧ Ety/GAT
gatr > gadr	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√GAT(H) > gadr > N. gador	✧ Ety/GAT(H)
galat > galad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√GAL > N. galad	✧ EtyAC/GAL
gaut > gaud	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√GAWA > N. gaud	✧ Ety/GAWA
gwator > gwador	Vt > Vd	ON. wator > N. gwador	✧ Ety/TOR
gwetœir > gwedœir	Vt > Vd	ON. wator > N. gwedeir	✧ Ety/TOR
katw > kadw	Vt > Vd	ON. katwe > N. cadw	✧ Ety/KAT
katwaur > kadwaur	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶katwārā > N. cadwor	✧ Ety/KAT
kalat > kalad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√KAL > N. calad	✧ Ety/KAL
kanat > kanad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√KÁNAT > N. canad	✧ Ety/KÁNAT
l̥aten > l̥aden	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√LAT > N. lhaden	✧ Ety/LAT
l̥aten > l̥aden	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶lătĭna > N. laden	✧ PE22/126
l̥ebet > l̥ebed	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√LEPET > N. lhebed	✧ Ety/LEP
l̥etin > l̥edin	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√LAT > N. lhedin	✧ Ety/LAT
l̥imbit- > limbid-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√LINKWI > N. lhimmid	✧ Ety/LINKWI
l̥ota- > l̥oda-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√LUT > N. lhoda	✧ Ety/LUT
mat- > mad-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√MAT > N. medi	✧ Ety/MAT
mat- > mad-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√MAT > N. mad-	✧ EtyAC/MAT
mait > maid	Vt > Vd	ON. maite > N. moed	✧ Ety/MAƷ
minitond > minidond	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶minitunda > N. mindon	✧ Ety/TUN
mūta- > mūda-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√MŌ > N. mudo	✧ Ety/MŌ
nat > nad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√NĀ² > N. nad	✧ Ety/NĀ²
naut > naud	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√NUT > N. naud	✧ Ety/NUT
neter > neder	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√NÉTER > N. neder	✧ Ety/NÉTER
nellatell > nelladell	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√NYEL > N. nelladel	✧ Ety/NYEL
nīt > nīd	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶neı̯ti- > N. nîd	✧ Ety/NEI
nimfit- > nimfid-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√NIK-W > N. nimmid	✧ Ety/NIK-W
nimfiret > nimfired	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√NIK-W > N. nifred	✧ Ety/NIK-W
not- > nod-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶not- > N. #nod-	✧ Ety/WŌ
not- > nod-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶nut- > N. nod-	✧ Ety/WŌ
nūt > nūd	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√NUT > N. nûd	✧ Ety/NUT
nœtia- > nœdia-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√NOT > N. nœdia	✧ Ety/NOT
otok > odok	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√OT/OTOS/OTOK > N. odog	✧ Ety/OT
orot > orod	Vt > Vd	ON. oroto > N. orod	✧ Ety/ÓROT
pot > pod	Vt > Vd	ON. poto > N. pôd	✧ Ety/POTŌ
pyt > pyd	Vt > Vd	ON. poti > N. pŷd	✧ Ety/POTŌ
rat > rad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶ratā > N. râd	✧ Ety/RAT
rata- > rada-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√RAT > N. rado	✧ Ety/RAT
r̥aut > r̥aud	Vt > Vd	ON. rauta > N. rhaud	✧ Ety/RAUTĀ
tat > tad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√TATA > N. tâd	✧ Ety/TATA
talat > talad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√TALÁT > N. talad	✧ Ety/TALÁT
taŋxata- > taŋxada-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶tánkā̆ta- > N. tangado	✧ PE17/44
tlaut > tlaud	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√TALÁT > tlaud > N. claud	✧ EtyAC/TALÁT
θorot > θorod	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√THOR > N. thôrod	✧ Ety/THOR
utumn > udumn	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶Utubnu > N. Udūn	✧ Ety/TUB
vat- > vad-	Vt > Vd	ON. batie > N. #vedi	✧ Ety/BAT
xat- > xad-	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√KHAT > N. had-	✧ Ety/KHAT
xatlaθθ > xadlaθθ	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√KHAT > hadlath > N. haglath	✧ Ety/KHAT
xatlaθθ > xadlaθθ	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√LATH/LAT > hadlath > N. haglath	✧ Ety/LATH
xatr > xadr	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√KHAT > N. hador	✧ Ety/KHAT
xamfat > xamfad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√KHAP > N. hammad	✧ Ety/KHAP
xapat > xapad	Vt > Vd	ON. skhapa > N. habad	✧ Ety/SKYAP
xarat > xarad	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√KHYAR > N. harad	✧ Ety/KHYAR
xeletir > xeledir	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√KHAL¹ > N. heledir	✧ Ety/KHAL¹
xeletir > xeledir	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√SKAL² > N. heledir	✧ Ety/SKAL²
xeletirn > xeledirn	Vt > Vd	ᴹ✶khalatirnō̆ > N. heledirn	✧ Ety/TIR
xepeit > xepeid	Vt > Vd	ON. skhapa > N. hebeid	✧ Ety/SKYAP
xūt > xūd	Vt > Vd	ᴹ√KHOTH > N. hûd	✧ Ety/KHOTH
œrœit > œrœid	Vt > Vd	ON. oroti > ereid > N. ered	✧ Ety/ÓROT
œrœit > œrœid	Vt > Vd	N. †œrœid > N. ered	✧ PE22/41

ᴱN. voiceless stops voiced after vowels; [V{ptk}|{pk}θ] > [V{bdg}|{pk}θ]

G. voiceless stops mostly voiced after vowels; [V{ptk}|{pk}θ] > [V{bdg}|{pk}θ]

Reference ✧ PE12/17 ✧ voiced stops became spirants after vowels

Order (05500)

After

05300

[tl], [dl], [ðl] became [kl], [gl]

ᴱ✶tet’l-asse > G. teglos

GL/70

Phonetic Rule Elements

[Vp]	>	[Vb]
[Vt]	>	[Vd]
[Vk]	>	[Vg]
[pθ]	>	[pθ]
[kθ]	>	[kθ]

Phonetic Rule Examples

akra > agra	Vk > Vg	ᴱ√aka· > G. agra	✧ GL/17
aikos > aigos	Vk > Vg	ᴱ✶aikasse > G. aigos	✧ GL/17
ēk > ēg	Vk > Vg	ᴱ√EI̯KA > G. eg	✧ QL/29
gaik > gaig	Vk > Vg	ᴱ✶yai-ka > G. gaig	✧ GL/43
grōk > grōg	Vk > Vg	ᴱ✶ʒǝroukē > G. grôg	✧ QL/32
gʷek > gʷeg	Vk > Vg	ᴱ✶gu̯eg- > G. gweg	✧ GL/44
gʷekē > gʷegē	Vk > Vg	ᴱ✶u̯ǝkḗ > G. gweg	✧ PE13/117
hauk > hauk	Vk > Vg	#ᴱ√haw- > G. haug	✧ GL/48
helek > heleg	Vk > Vg	ᴱ√χele-k > G. heleg	✧ GL/48
kauk > kaug	Vk > Vg	ᴱ√kava- > G. caug	✧ GL/25
kauk > kaug	Vk > Vg	ᴱ√kava- > G. caug	✧ GL/25
lēk > lēg	Vk > Vg	ᴱ✶leika > G. leg	✧ GL/53
ndolmek > ndolmeg	Vk > Vg	ᴱ√ndolo- > G. dolmeg	✧ GL/30
ndrok > ndrog	Vk > Vg	ᴱ✶norokā́ > G. drog	✧ GL/31
smaik > smaig	Vk > Vg	ᴱ✶smaika- > G. faig	✧ GL/33
tarok > tarog	Vk > Vg	#ᴱ✶taruku- > G. tarog	✧ GL/69
aipin > aibin	Vp > Vb	ᴱ√aı̯¹ > G. aibin	✧ GL/18
gop > gob	Vp > Vb	ᴱ√kop- > G. gob	✧ GL/40
gopos > gobos	Vp > Vb	ᴱ√KOPO > G. gobos	✧ LT1A/Kópas
hapax > habax	Vp > Vb	ᴱ✶χı̯ap > G. habach	✧ GL/47
hapin > habin	Vp > Vb	ᴱ✶χı̯ap > G. habin	✧ GL/47
klip- > klib-	Vp > Vb	ᴱ√tḷp- > G. clib-	✧ GL/26
kʷipra- > kʷibra-	Vp > Vb	ᴱ√QIP > G. cwibra-	✧ GL/28
ndrip- > ndrib-	Vp > Vb	ᴱ√nṛq- > G. drib-	✧ GL/30
saip > saib	Vp > Vb	ᴱ√SAYAP > G. saib	✧ GL/66
beðiat > beðiad	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√Beđ > G. †bedhiod	✧ GL/22
blit- > blid-	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√vḷt > G. blid	✧ GL/23
britol > bridol	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√vṛt > G. Bridol	✧ GL/24
gat > gad	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√yat- > G. gad	✧ GL/36
gata- > gada-	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√yat- > G. gada-	✧ GL/36
gatr > gadr	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√yat- > G. gadr	✧ GL/36
gatw > gadw	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√yat- > G. gadu	✧ GL/36
get > ged	Vt > Vd	#ᴱ√ʒet- > G. ged	✧ GL/43
gōt > gōd	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√yat- > G. gôd	✧ GL/36
gotra > godra	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√yat- > G. godra	✧ GL/36
gomot > gomod	Vt > Vd	ᴱ✶ŋwa·mat > G. gomod	✧ GL/44
gʷaɣet > gʷaɣed	Vt > Vd	ᴱ✶ŋuaʒet- > gwa’ed > G. gwaid	✧ GL/43
gʷaɣes > gʷaɣes	Vt > Vd	ᴱ✶ŋuaʒet- > G. gwais	✧ GL/43
gʷet- > gʷed-	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√gu̯et > G. gwed-¹	✧ GL/46
gʷet > gʷed	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√gwed² > G. gwed	✧ GL/46
kʷet- > kʷed-	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√QETE > G. cwed-	✧ LT2A/Tôn a Gwedrin
laut > laud	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√lutu- > G. laud	✧ GL/53
mbritwen > mbridwen	Vt > Vd	ᴱ√mṛt > G. Bridwen	✧ GL/24
blekθa > blekθa	kθ > kθ	ᴱ√melek/mbelek/belek > G. blectha	✧ GL/22
krekθa- > krekθa-	kθ > kθ	ᴱ√kerek- > G. crectha-	✧ GL/27
trikθon > trikθon	kθ > kθ	ᴱ√tṛk > G. tricthon	✧ GL/69
kʷipθa- > kʷipθa-	pθ > pθ	ᴱ√QIP > G. cwiptha-	✧ GL/28
sapθa- > sapθa-	pθ > pθ	ᴱ√sab- > G. saptha-	✧ GL/67