ᴹ√NAYAK root. “pain”

ᴹ√NAYAK root. “pain”

ᴱ√OŊO “*pain”

ᴱ√VḶKḶ “‽”

References ✧ Ety/NÁYAK; EtyAC/NAK

Glosses

• “pain” ✧ Ety/NÁYAK (NÁYAK); Ety/NÁYAK (NAYKA)

Variations

• NÁYAK ✧ Ety/NÁYAK; EtyAC/NAK
• NAYKA ✧ Ety/NÁYAK

Related

• NAYKA “pain” is perhaps an elaboration of NAK ✧ Ety/NÁYAK
• NÁYAK may be related to NAK “bite” ✧ EtyAC/NAK
• NAYAK “pain” could be an extension of NAY “lament”
• NAYKA “pain” is another possibility for NÁYAK “pain” ✧ Ety/NÁYAK

Derivatives

• > ᴹQ. naike “sharp pain” ✧ Ety/NÁYAK
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. naikea “cruel”
  • ⇒ ᴹQ. naikele “*anguish” ✧ Ety/NÁYAK
    • ⇒ ᴹQ. naikelea “painful” ✧ Ety/NÁYAK
• > N. naeg “pain” ✧ Ety/NÁYAK
  • ⇒ ᴺS. ^naegos “anguish”
• > N. negra- “to pain” ✧ Ety/NÁYAK