N. [ei] (sometimes) became [ai] in final syllables; [ei] > [ai]
Order (03400)
After | 01000 | [ɣ], [ŋ] vocalized before [l], [r], [m], [n] | ᴹ√REG > rhein > N. rhain | Ety/REG |
After | 02300 | initial [r-], [l-] were unvoiced | ᴹ✶(a)ranı̯ā
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rhein > N. rhain ᴹ√LEK > lhein > N. lhain |
EtyAC/RAN Ety/LEK |
After | 02400 | voiceless stops voiced after vowels | ᴹ✶mrekjā > breig > N. braig | Ety/MERÉK |
After | 03200 | [ai] became [oe] or [ae] | ᴹ√REG > rhein > N. rhain | Ety/REG |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
eiθ > aiθ | ei > ai | ᴹ√EK > N. aith | ✧ Ety/EK |
breig > braig | ei > ai | ᴹ✶mrekjā > breig > N. braig | ✧ Ety/MERÉK |
deinθaur > dainθaur | ei > ai | ᴹ✶ndani-thārō > N. Dainthor | ✧ LR/188 |
erein > erain | ei > ai | ᴹ√ƷAR > N. erain | ✧ Ety/ƷAR |
geil > gail | ei > ai | ᴹ✶galyā > N. gail | ✧ Ety/KAL |
l̥ein > l̥ain | ei > ai | ᴹ√LEK > lhein > N. lhain | ✧ Ety/LEK |
n̥eiθθ > n̥aiθθ | ei > ai | ‽ᴹ✶natsai > N. naith | ✧ Ety/SNAS |
r̥ein > r̥ain | ei > ai | ᴹ√REG > rhein > N. rhain | ✧ Ety/REG |
r̥ein > r̥ain | ei > ai | ᴹ✶(a)ranı̯ā > rhein > N. rhain | ✧ EtyAC/RAN |
ᴱN. [ei] became [ai] or [ui]; [ei] > [ai|ui]
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE15/64 (eı̯ > ai); PE15/64 (eı̯ > ai) |
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G. later [ei] became [ai]; [ei] > [ai]
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
eiθ > aiθ | ei > ai | ᴱ✶eχtă- > G. aith¹ | ✧ GL/18 |
eiθ > aiθ | ei > ai | ᴱ✶ektĭ > G. aith² | ✧ GL/18 |
eiθaθ > aiθaθ | ei > ai | ᴱ✶eχt·taþ· > G. aithos | ✧ GL/18 |
eiθi > aiθi | ei > ai | ‽ᴱ✶ektī > G. †aithi | ✧ GL/18 |
eiθl > aiθl | ei > ai | ᴱ✶ektḷ > G. aithl | ✧ GL/18 |
keiθl > kaiθl | ei > ai | ᴱ✶kekt(ǝ)lḗ > G. caithl | ✧ GL/25 |
leis > lais | ei > ai | ᴱ✶leχ-sa > G. lais | ✧ GL/53 |
meiðan > maiðan | ei > ai | ᴱ✶megđana > G. maidhon | ✧ GL/56 |
meis > mais | ei > ai | ᴱ✶meχse > G. †mais | ✧ GL/56 |
seiðan > saiðan | ei > ai | ᴱ✶sek’·ðana > G. Saidhon | ✧ GL/66 |