N. [ɣ], [ŋ] vocalized before [l], [r], [m], [n]; [{iea}{ɣŋ}{lrmn}|{ou}{ɣŋ}{lrmn}] > [{iea}i{lrmn}|{ou}u{lrmn}]
References ✧ PE22/39-40
Order (01000)
After | 00900 | voiced stops became spirants after vowels | ᴹ√DOƷ/DÔ
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dogme > dongme > ON. doume ON. magna > N. maen ᴹ✶lugni > N. lhûn |
Ety/DOƷ Ety/MAƷ|MAG Ety/LUG² |
Before | 01100 | short [i], [u] became [e], [o] preceding final [a] | ᴹ√RIG
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N. rhîn ᴹ✶kuʒnā > N. cûn |
Ety/RIG Ety/KUƷ |
Before | 01800 | [nm] became [nw] | ||
Before | 01900 | [ou] became [au] | ᴹ√DOƷ/DÔ
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dogme > dongme > ON. doume ON. doume > N. daw |
Ety/DOƷ Ety/DOƷ |
Before | 03200 | [ai] became [oe] or [ae] | ON. magna > N. maen | Ety/MAƷ|MAG |
Before | 03400 | [ei] (sometimes) became [ai] in final syllables | ᴹ√REG > rhein > N. rhain | Ety/REG |
Related
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
naŋma > naima | aŋm > aim | ᴹ✶nakma > N. naew | ✧ Ety/NAK |
raŋme > raime | aŋm > aim | ON. ragme > N. rhaew | ✧ Ety/RAK |
saŋma > saima | aŋm > aim | ᴹ✶sagmā > N. saew | ✧ Ety/SAG |
saŋma > saima | aŋm > aim | ON. sagma > saʒmh > sae̯mh > N. saęw | ✧ PE22/32 |
taŋma > taima | aŋm > aim | ᴹ✶takmā > N. taew | ✧ Ety/TAK |
daŋno > daino | aŋn > ain | ON. ndagno > N. daen | ✧ Ety/NDAK |
maŋna > maina | aŋn > ain | ON. magna > N. maen | ✧ Ety/MAƷ|MAG |
raŋna > raina | aŋn > ain | ᴹ√RAG > N. rhaen | ✧ EtyAC/REG |
raŋna > raina | aŋn > ain | ON. ragna > N. rhaen | ✧ Ety/RAG |
taŋna > taina | aŋn > ain | ᴹ✶taʒna > N. taen | ✧ Ety/TĀ |
maɣla > maila | aɣl > ail | ᴹ✶magla > N. mael | ✧ Ety/SMAG |
m̥aɣla > m̥aila | aɣl > ail | ᴹ√SMAG > N. hmael | ✧ Ety/SMAG |
maɣla > maila | aɣl > ail | ᴹ✶maglā/ē > N. mael | ✧ EtyAC/MAG² |
maɣra > maira | aɣr > air | ᴹ✶magrā > N. maer | ✧ Ety/MAƷ|MAG |
saɣra > saira | aɣr > air | ᴹ✶sagrā > N. saer | ✧ Ety/SAG |
teŋma > teima | eŋm > eim | ON. tegma > teiw > N. tew | ✧ PE22/31 |
teŋme > teime | eŋm > eim | ᴹ✶tekmē > N. tîw | ✧ Ety/TEK |
leŋna > leina | eŋn > ein | ᴹ√LEK > lhein > N. lhain | ✧ Ety/LEK |
reŋna > reina | eŋn > ein | ᴹ√REG > rhein > N. rhain | ✧ Ety/REG |
riŋna > rīna | iŋn > īn | ᴹ√RIG > N. rhîn | ✧ Ety/RIG |
doŋme > doume | oŋm > oum | ᴹ√DOƷ/DÔ > dogme > dongme > ON. doume | ✧ Ety/DOƷ |
kuŋna > kūna | uŋn > ūn | ᴹ✶kuʒnā > N. cûn | ✧ Ety/KUƷ |
luŋne > lūne | uŋn > ūn | ᴹ✶lugni > N. lhûn | ✧ Ety/LUG² |
luŋni > lūni | uŋn > ūn | ᴹ✶lugni > N. luin | ✧ Ety/LUG² |
suɣlo > sūlo | uɣl > ūl | ᴹ✶suglu > N. sûl | ✧ Ety/SUK |