ᴹQ. kar- v. (basic-verb) “to do, make, build” (Category: to Do, Make)

References ✧ Ety/KAR; LR/47, 56, 72; PE17/14; PE22/97, 99-101, 103-112, 116, 118-119, 121-123, 127; SD/246, 310; VT43/15

Changes

• karanta >> káraina ✧ PE22/108
• kárielya >> akárielya ✧ PE22/108
• (a)kárienwa >> kárienwa “having been made” ✧ PE22/109
• karuvanta >> karuvaina ✧ PE22/109
• karanta >> karaina ✧ PE22/109
• karuvanta >> karuvaina ✧ PE22/109
• karnéva >> káriéva ✧ PE22/109
• karnévane >> káriévane ✧ PE22/109
• karnes >> karnet ✧ PE22/121
• karis >> karit ✧ PE22/127

Inflections

karia	active-participle		✧ PE22/100
karia	active-participle	“making”	✧ PE22/106
karia	active-participle		✧ PE22/109; PE22/116
karia	active-participle		✧ PE22/109
karia	active-participle	“active (in making)”	✧ PE22/110
kare	aorist	“do”	✧ PE22/106
kare	aorist		✧ PE22/109
kare	aorist	“make(s)”	✧ PE22/109
kare	aorist	“to make”	✧ PE22/127
kărĕ	aorist		✧ PE22/99
kărĭ-	aorist	“do”	✧ PE22/99
karin	aorist 1st-sg	“I make, build”	✧ Ety/KAR
karit	aorist dual		✧ PE22/99
karit	aorist dual		✧ PE22/109
karir	aorist plural		✧ PE22/99; PE22/109
karin	aorist with-1st-sg-object	“makes me”	✧ PE22/99
karin	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
karin	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
karilthi	aorist with-pl-object	“to make them”	✧ PE22/127
karis	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
karis	aorist with-sg-object	“make it”	✧ PE22/127
karit	aorist with-sg-object	“make it”	✧ PE22/127
karite	aorist with-sg-object	“making it”	✧ PE22/119
karite	aorist with-sg-object	“make it”	✧ PE22/123
karalyane	consuetudinal-past	“I used to make”	✧ PE22/101
karalyane	consuetudinal-past		✧ PE22/109
karalyane	consuetudinal-past		✧ PE22/109
karuva	future	“shall/will/am going to make”	✧ PE22/105
karuva	future		✧ PE22/109
karuva	future		✧ PE22/109
karuvā-	future	“will make, (originally) is proceeding to/going to make”	✧ PE22/97
karuvar	future plural		✧ PE22/109
karuvan	future with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
karalyuva	future-imperfect		✧ PE22/109
karuvalya	future-participle	“about to make”	✧ PE22/109
karuvalya	future-participle		✧ PE22/109
karuvalya	future-participle		✧ PE22/109
karuvaina	future-passive-participle	“going to be made”	✧ PE22/109
karuvaina	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karuvanta	future-passive-participle	“going to be made”	✧ PE22/109
karuvanta	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109; PE22/109
akáriéva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening	“shall have made”	✧ PE22/105
karnéva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/105; PE22/109
karnēva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening	“shall have made”	✧ PE22/104
káriéva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
káriéva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening	“has finished”	✧ PE22/121
karie	gerund	“making”	✧ PE22/99; PE22/119
karie	gerund		✧ PE22/109
karie	gerund		✧ PE22/109
karie	gerund	“making (things)”	✧ PE22/119
kariemma	gerund 1st-pl-inclusive-poss	“our doing”	✧ PE17/14
karalya	imperfect-participle	“doing, making”	✧ PE22/107
karalya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/109
karalya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/109
karalya	imperfect-participle	“making”	✧ PE22/123
karaina	imperfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karanta	imperfect-passive-participle	“being made”	✧ PE22/108
karanta	imperfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109; PE22/109
káraina	imperfect-passive-participle	“being made”	✧ PE22/108
kare	infinitive		✧ PE22/99
kare	infinitive	“(to) make”	✧ PE22/109
karilthi	infinitive plural with-remote-pl-object	“to make them (other things)”	✧ PE22/118
karilte	infinitive plural with-sg-object	“to make it”	✧ PE22/118
karin	infinitive with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/99
karithe	infinitive with-remote-sg-object	“to do it”	✧ PE22/118
karite	infinitive with-sg-object	“to make it”	✧ PE22/118
akarnelye	long-perfect		✧ PE22/109
akarnelye	long-perfect		✧ PE22/109
akárielye	long-perfect	“I have been making”	✧ PE22/104
akărnelye	long-perfect		✧ PE22/104
karina	passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karina	passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karina	passive-participle	“made”	✧ PE22/111; VT43/15
karĭna	passive-participle	“made”	✧ PE22/107
karne	past		✧ Ety/KAR; PE22/109
karne	past	“made”	✧ PE22/103
karne	past		✧ PE22/109
káre	past	“made”	✧ LR/72; SD/246
kāre	past	“made”	✧ LR/47; SD/310
karner	past plural		✧ PE22/109
karnen	past with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
karnes	past with-sg-object		✧ PE22/121
karnet	past with-sg-object		✧ PE22/121
karnéte	past with-sg-object; prosodic-lengthening	“had made (lit. made) it”	✧ PE22/118
†karuváne	past-future; prosodic-lengthening	“was going to make”	✧ PE22/105
karúvane	past-future; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/105: later
karúvane	past-future; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
karúvane	past-future; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
(a)káriévane	past-future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening	“was going to have made”	✧ PE22/105
karnévane	past-future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
káriévane	past-future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
kárane	past-imperfect	“was making”	✧ PE22/101
kárane	past-imperfect		✧ PE22/109
kárane	past-imperfect		✧ PE22/109
káraner	past-imperfect plural		✧ PE22/109
akárie	perfect		✧ PE22/103; PE22/109
akárie	perfect		✧ PE22/109
kárie	perfect	“made”	✧ LR/56
kárie	perfect; augmentless	“finishes”	✧ PE22/121
kárielto	perfect 3rd-pl; augmentless	“they made”	✧ LR/72
kárier	perfect plural; augmentless	“they made”	✧ LR/72
ăkárier	perfect plural		✧ PE22/109
akárin	perfect with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
akárielya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/108; PE22/108
akárielya	perfect-participle	“that is already built”	✧ PE22/108
akárielya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/109
karnelya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/108; PE22/109
karnelya	perfect-participle	“having built”	✧ PE22/108
karnelya	perfect-participle	“that had been (already) built”	✧ PE22/108
karnelya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/109
kárielya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/108
(a)kárienwa	perfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
kárienwa	perfect-passive-participle	“having been made”	✧ PE22/109
kárienwa	perfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
{a}kárienwa	perfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karinwa	perfective-participle	“made, finished, done, completed”	✧ PE22/106
karinwa	perfective-participle		✧ PE22/109
karinwa	perfective-participle		✧ PE22/109
karinwa	perfective-participle	“fully made, completed”	✧ PE22/112
karnelyane	pluperfect	“I was having made, I had made”	✧ PE22/104
karnelyane	pluperfect	“had made”	✧ PE22/108
karnelyane	pluperfect		✧ PE22/109
karnelyane	pluperfect		✧ PE22/109
kára	present		✧ PE22/109
kára	present		✧ PE22/109
kāra	present	“be doing”	✧ PE22/100
kára	present infinitive	“(to) be making”	✧ PE22/100
kára	present plural	“are ... making”	✧ PE22/127
kárar	present plural		✧ PE22/109
káralti	present plural with-pl-object	“are ... making them”	✧ PE22/127
káran	present with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
kárathe	present with-remote-sg-object	“is (then) making it”	✧ PE22/118
kára(za)	present with-sg-object	“doing it”	✧ PE22/122
káraza	present with-sg-object	“doing this”	✧ PE22/122

Element In

• ᴹQ. kakarra- “to keep on doing”
• ᴹQ. karaite “able to make, handy, crafty, craftsmanlike, skilled”
• ᴹQ. karaste “making, manufacture, construction”
• ᴹQ. kárima “able to be made, feasible”
• ᴹQ. Tar-Kalion ohtakáre Valannar “Tar-Kalion made war on the Powers” ✧ LR/47; LR/56; SD/246; SD/310
• ᴹQ. aiqe e·kestanen ela en ni túlie/karnet “if he had asked me (he did not), I should have come/made it” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. aiqe e·kestanen, en(ai) ni·túlie/karnet “if he had asked me, I should have come/made it” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. aiqe ni káraza (nila) san ette kára(za) yú “if I were doing this now (I am not), he would be doing it too” ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. á kela karit “do not make it!” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. ási le·kare “come now, do it (please)” ✧ PE22/106
• ᴹQ. e·kestane ataretta karithe “he asked his father to do it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. ella karie nye te “making it for me (would be kind) of you” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. en kárielto eldain Isil, hildin Úr-anar; toi írimar “for Elves they made the Moon, but for Men the red Sun; which are beautiful” ✧ LR/72; LR/72
• ᴹQ. ha inya karite “I am to (have to) make it” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. ha le·nye karite “making it for me (would be kind) of you” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. helalthi menne kare/helar menne karilthi “they did not mean to make them” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. he·meruvar i Túro kárathe “they will wish that T. is (then) making it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. Ilu Ilúvatar en káre eldain a fírimoin “the Father made the World for Elves and Mortals” ✧ LR/72
• ᴹQ. karie “making” ✧ PE22/99
• ᴹQ. karie nyé·te “making it for me (would be kind)” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. karie ye mólome “making (things) is hard work” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. karina “made” ✧ PE22/111
• ᴹQ. le·merne i ni·karnéte “you wished that I had made (lit. made) it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. már akárielya e·tuve “he finds a house that is already built” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már akárielya e utúlie “*having built a house he has come” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már akárielya e·utúvie “he has found a house that is already built” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már karnelya e·tulle “having built a house he came” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már karnelya e·túve “he found a house that had been (already) built” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. melalti kára/melar káralti “we are not making them” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. me·le·lávanelti kare “we were not going to make them for you” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. me·merilte karithe “we wish him to do it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. me·merilti karilthi “we wish them to make them (other things)” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. me·merner i Túro kárathe “we wished that Turo was making it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. me telir karilte “we mean to make it” ✧ PE22/118; PE22/118
• ᴹQ. nila karit “I do not make it” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. ni·mere in e·karithe “I wish him to do it/that he do(es) it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. ni·merite karithe “I wish him to do it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. ni tele karite “I mean to make it” ✧ PE22/118; PE22/118
• ᴹQ. qe e·kárie i kirya aldaryas, ni kauva kiryasta menelyas “if he finishes the boat by Monday, I shall be able to sail on Wednesday” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. yé karalya “to be making” ✧ PE22/123

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KAR “make, build, construct” ✧ Ety/KAR; PE22/103

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KAR > karin	[karin]	✧ Ety/KAR
ᴹ√KAR > karne	[karne]	✧ PE22/103

ᴱQ. kara- v. “to do, make” (Category: to Do, Make)

References ✧ PE14/58, 84; PE15/71; QL/45

Glosses

• “do” ✧ PE15/71

Variations

• kara ✧ PE15/71
• #kar- ✧ QL/45

Inflections

karne	past		✧ PE14/58; PE15/71
karne	past	“did”	✧ PE14/84
káre	past		✧ QL/45
kārie	past		✧ PE15/71
kare	present	“make”	✧ PE14/58
kare	present		✧ PE15/71
karin	present 1st-sg	“I make, do”	✧ QL/45

Element In

• ᴱQ. hu·karne ha min “he did it first (i.e. either before anyone else did so, or before he did anything else)” ✧ PE14/84
• ᴱQ. karina “finished” ✧ QL/45

Cognates

• G. cartha- “to finish, make”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KARA “do, make” ✧ QL/45
• < ᴱ✶kar- “to make” ✧ PE14/58
  • < ᴱ√KARA “do, make”

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶kar > kare	[kar-]	✧ PE14/58
ᴱ√KARA > karin	[kar-]	✧ QL/45