ᴹQ. verb inflections grammar.
| Examples (dual) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| karit | [← kar-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/99 | ||||||
| karit | [← kar-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| ëat | ← ëa | aorist | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||||
| nemit | [← nem-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/99 | ||||||
| Examples (plural) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lár | [← lá-] | ✧ PE22/126 | |||||||
| lantar | [← lanta-] | ✧ PE21/58 | |||||||
| lantar | “fall” | [← lanta-] | ✧ PE21/63 | ||||||
| nwalyar | [← nwalya-] | ✧ PE22/19 | |||||||
| alar | “grow” | [← ala-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
| ampanótar | [← ampanóta-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||||
| karir | [← kar-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/99 | ||||||
| karir | [← kar-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| koitar | “live” | [← koita-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||
| ëar | ← ëa | aorist | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||||
| yér | [← ye-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/123 | ||||||
| lar | “not” | [← lá-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
| lirur | ← liru | aorist | ✧ PE22/116 | ||||||
| menir | “wish” | [← men-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| mittar | [← mitta-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/106 | ||||||
| nemir | [← nem-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/99 | ||||||
| niñqityor | ← niñqityo (infinitive) | aorist | ✧ PE22/117 | ||||||
| olar | “grow” | [← ola-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
| ólar | “grow” | [← ola-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/124 | |||||
| ortar | [← orta-¹] | aorist | ✧ PE22/117 | ||||||
| silir | “shine” | ← silë (aorist) | aorist | ✧ RS/324 | |||||
| telir | “mean” | [← tel-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| atintilar | [← #tintila-] | aorist | ✧ VT28/11 | ||||||
| atintillinar | [← #tintila-] | aorist | ✧ VT28/11 | ||||||
| tintilar | [← #tintila-] | aorist | ✧ VT28/11 | ||||||
| tulir | [← tul-] | aorist | ✧ PE22/106 | ||||||
| lalti | “not ... them” | [← lá-] | aorist with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
| lalthi | “not ... them” | [← lá-] | aorist with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
| menilti | [← men-] | aorist with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||||
| merilti | [← mer-] | aorist with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/118 | ||||||
| †ndakilti | “hate them” | [← nak-¹] | aorist with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/112 | |||||
| nakilti | [← nak-¹] | aorist with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/112 | ||||||
| menilte | “wish him” | [← men-] | aorist with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| merilte | “wish him” | [← mer-] | aorist with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| karuvar | [← kar-] | future | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| vár | “shall be” | [← ea-] | future | ✧ PE22/124 | |||||
| laituvar | “praise [them]” | [← laita-] | future | ✧ SD/47 | |||||
| menuvar | “will wish” | [← men-] | future | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| meruvar | “will wish” | [← mer-] | future | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| tuluvar | [← tul-] | future | ✧ PE22/106 | ||||||
| lárá | [← lá-] | imperative | ✧ PE22/106 | ||||||
| tulirá | [← tul-] | imperative | ✧ PE22/105 | ||||||
| loralyar | “asleep” | [← #lor-] | imperfect-participle | ✧ VT27/7 | |||||
| taltalyar | “are [slipping down]” | [← talta-] | imperfect-participle | ✧ PE22/115 | |||||
| karilthi | “to make them (other things)” | [← kar-] | infinitive with-remote-pl-object | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| karilte | “to make it” | [← kar-] | infinitive with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| karner | [← kar-] | past | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| kenner | “saw” | [← #ken-] | past | ✧ PE22/124 | |||||
| ener | [← ye-] | past | ✧ PE22/123 | ||||||
| nér | [← ye-] | past | ✧ PE22/123 | ||||||
| tatallaner | “marveled” | [← tatalla-] | past | ✧ PE22/108 | |||||
| láner | “were not” | [← lá-] | past | ✧ PE22/119 | |||||
| lantaner | “fell” | [← lanta-] | past | ✧ SD/246 | |||||
| lantaner | “they-fell” | [← lanta-] | past | ✧ SD/310 | |||||
| lantaner | “they fell” | [← lanta-] | past | ✧ VT24/7 | |||||
| mender | “wished” | [← men-] | past | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| merner | “wished” | [← mer-] | past | ✧ PE22/118 | |||||
| lávanelti | “were not going to” | [← lá-] | past-future with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
| lávate | “will not .. it” | [← lá-] | past-future with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
| allávalti | [← lá-] | past-future with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||||
| lánevalti | [← lá-] | past-future with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||||
| káraner | [← kar-] | past-imperfect | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| oianer | “lived” | [← oi-] | past-imperfect | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||
| ăkárier | [← kar-] | perfect | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| kárier | “they made” | [← kar-] | perfect augmentless | ✧ LR/72 | |||||
| lantier | “they-fell” | [← lanta-] | perfect augmentless | ✧ SD/310 | |||||
| amantier | [← mat-] | perfect reformed-perfect | ✧ PE22/104 | ||||||
| ullier | “poured” | [← ulya-] | perfect reformed-perfect | ✧ LR/47 | |||||
| ullier | “should flow” | [← ulya-] | perfect reformed-perfect | ✧ SD/247 | |||||
| ullier | “they-should-flow” | [← ulya-] | perfect reformed-perfect | ✧ SD/310 | |||||
| ullier | “should pour” | [← ulya-] | perfect reformed-perfect | ✧ VT24/7 | |||||
| amantielti | [← mat-] | perfect with-pl-object reformed-perfect | ✧ PE22/104 | ||||||
| antar | “they gave” | [← anta-] | present | ✧ LR/72 | |||||
| kárar | [← kar-] | present | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| kára | “are ... making” | [← kar-] | present | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
| oiar | “do live” | [← oi-] | present | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||
| ólar | “is ... growing” | [← ola-] | present | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||
| káralti | “are ... making them” | [← kar-] | present with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
| matilda | “(people) eat something” | [← mat-] | with-sg-object | ✧ PE22/94 | |||||
Element In
ᴱQ. verb inflections grammar.
| Examples (plural) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nar | “*are” | [← ná-] | ✧ PE15/32 | ||||||
| tulil | “come” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/56 | ||||||
| ur | “*are not” | [← um-] | ✧ PE15/32 | ||||||
| meäntal | [← anta-] | 1st-pl-exclusive pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| mieltal | “we drive” | [← elte-] | 1st-pl-exclusive pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |||||
| miental | “we drive” | [← elte-] | 1st-pl-exclusive pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |||||
| maistal | [← ista-] | 1st-pl-exclusive pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| meumil | [← um-] | 1st-pl-exclusive pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| qeäntal | [← anta-] | 1st-pl-inclusive pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| qieltal | [← elte-] | 1st-pl-inclusive pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| leäntal | [← anta-] | 2nd-pl pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| lieltal | [← elte-] | 2nd-pl pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| (l)yūmil | [← um-] | 2nd-pl pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| siäntal | [← anta-] | 3rd-pl-fem pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| sieltal | [← elte-] | 3rd-pl-fem pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| sistal | [← ista-] | 3rd-pl-fem pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| s’istal | [← ista-] | 3rd-pl-fem pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| tyūmil | [← um-] | 3rd-pl-fem pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| tuäntal | [← anta-] | 3rd-pl-masc pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| tueltal | [← elte-] | 3rd-pl-masc pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| túistal | [← ista-] | 3rd-pl-masc pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| tuḯstal | “they know” | [← ista-] | 3rd-pl-masc pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |||||
| tūmil | “they ... not” | [← um-] | 3rd-pl-masc pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |||||
| teäntal | [← anta-] | 3rd-pl-neut pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| teëltal | [← elte-] | 3rd-pl-neut pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| teltal | [← elte-] | 3rd-pl-neut pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| tieltal | [← elte-] | 3rd-pl-neut pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| taumil | [← um-] | 3rd-pl-neut pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | ||||||
| karpar | [← karp-] | aorist | ✧ PE14/34 | ||||||
| tulyar | [← tulu-] | aorist | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tultu | [← tulu-] | aorist | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulu | [← tulu-] | aorist | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulyar | [← tulu-] | aorist | ✧ PE14/34 | ||||||
| tulil | [← tulu-] | aorist | ✧ PE16/124 | ||||||
| tulint | [← tulu-] | aorist | ✧ PE16/125 | ||||||
| karpir | [← karp-] | aorist fem | ✧ PE14/34 | ||||||
| tullir | [← tulu-] | aorist fem | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tullir | [← tulu-] | aorist fem | ✧ PE14/34 | ||||||
| karpoi | [← karp-] | aorist masc | ✧ PE14/34 | ||||||
| tulmoi | [← tulu-] | aorist masc | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulmoi | [← tulu-] | aorist masc | ✧ PE14/34 | ||||||
| karpai | [← karp-] | aorist neut | ✧ PE14/34 | ||||||
| tultai | [← tulu-] | aorist neut | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tultar | [← tulu-] | aorist neut | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tultai | [← tulu-] | aorist neut | ✧ PE14/34 | ||||||
| val | ← e (present) | future | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| tulvar | [← tulu-] | future | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| †tulvau | [← tulu-] | future | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tuluval | ← tul- | future | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| tuluval | “will come” | [← tulu-] | future | ✧ PE14/59 | |||||
| tuluvant | [← tulu-] | future | ✧ PE16/126 | ||||||
| tulvassir | [← tulu-] | future fem | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulvandoi | [← tulu-] | future masc | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulvanta | [← tulu-] | future neut | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulvar | [← tulu-] | future neut | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulvalwi(r) | [← tulu-] | future passive | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulvaldu | [← tulu-] | future passive | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulvallir | [← tulu-] | future passive fem | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulvalmur | [← tulu-] | future passive masc | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulvaltai | [← tulu-] | future passive neut | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulvaltar | [← tulu-] | future passive neut | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulvastu | [← tulu-] | future reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| tulvastoi | [← tulu-] | future reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| tulvaksi | [← tulu-] | future reflexive fem | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| tulvaksoi | [← tulu-] | future reflexive masc | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| tulvaktai | [← tulu-] | future reflexive neut | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| iel | ← e (present) | past | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| eller | “came” | [← #ele-] | past | ✧ MC/215 | |||||
| īsier | “*was known” | [← ista-] | past | ✧ PE15/32 | |||||
| mansiel | ← mat- | past | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| méliel | “loved” | [← mel-] | past | ✧ PE14/57 | |||||
| qentier | “*was said” | [← qet-] | past | ✧ PE15/32 | |||||
| tūlier | [← tulu-] | past | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| †tūlieu | [← tulu-] | past | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| túliel | ← tul- | past | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| túliel | [← tulu-] | past | ✧ PE14/59 | ||||||
| [tuli]el | [← tulu-] | past | ✧ PE16/124 | ||||||
| túlient | [← tulu-] | past | ✧ PE16/126 | ||||||
| túliessir | [← tulu-] | past fem | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| túliendio | [← tulu-] | past masc | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| túlienta | [← tulu-] | past neut | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| túlier | [← tulu-] | past neut | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| túlielqi(r) | [← tulu-] | past passive | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| túlielwi | [← tulu-] | past passive | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| túlieldu | [← tulu-] | past passive | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| túliellir | [← tulu-] | past passive fem | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| túlielmur | [← tulu-] | past passive masc | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| túlieltai | [← tulu-] | past passive neut | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| túlieltar | [← tulu-] | past passive neut | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| ielko | ← e (present) | past reflexive | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| mélielko | “loved themselves” | [← mel-] | past reflexive | ✧ PE14/57 | |||||
| túliestu | [← tulu-] | past reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| túliestoi | [← tulu-] | past reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| túlieksi | [← tulu-] | past reflexive fem | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| túlieksoi | [← tulu-] | past reflexive masc | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| túliektai | [← tulu-] | past reflexive neut | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| túliant | [← tulu-] | past-subjunctive | ✧ PE16/126 | ||||||
| tulier | “have come” | [← tulu-] | perfect | ✧ LT1/114 | |||||
| il | ← e (present) | present | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| matsil | ← mat- | present | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| matsi | [← mata-] | present | ✧ PE14/70 | ||||||
| †tulya | [← tulu-] | present | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulir | [← tulu-] | present | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulil | ← tul- | present | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| tulil | [← tulu-] | present | ✧ PE14/59 | ||||||
| tulil | “come” | [← tulu-] | present | ✧ PE14/59 | |||||
| tulil | [← tulu-] | present | ✧ PE16/124 | ||||||
| tulissir | [← tulu-] | present fem | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulindoi | [← tulu-] | present masc | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulyar | [← tulu-] | present neut | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulinta | [← tulu-] | present neut | ✧ PE14/28 | ||||||
| tulilwi(r) | [← tulu-] | present passive | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulilqi(r) | [← tulu-] | present passive | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulildu | [← tulu-] | present passive | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulillir | [← tulu-] | present passive fem | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tulilmur | [← tulu-] | present passive masc | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tuliltai | [← tulu-] | present passive neut | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| tuliltar | [← tulu-] | present passive neut | ✧ PE14/30 | ||||||
| ilko | ← e (present) | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| matsilto | ← mat- | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| tulistu | [← tulu-] | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| tulistoi | [← tulu-] | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| tulilto(r) | ← tul- | present reflexive | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| tuliksi | [← tulu-] | present reflexive fem | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| tuliksoi | [← tulu-] | present reflexive masc | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| tuliktai | [← tulu-] | present reflexive neut | ✧ PE14/29 | ||||||
| tulindel | [← tulu-] | present-imperfect | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| tulyant | [← tulu-] | present-subjective | ✧ PE16/125 | ||||||
| tulant | [← tulu-] | subjective | ✧ PE16/125 | ||||||
Reference ✧ PE14/56
Element In