ᴱQ. ista- v. “to know” (Category: to Know)

References ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; PE14/86; PE15/32; PE16/133; QL/43, 85

Glosses

• “know” ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; PE16/133; QL/43

Variations

• ista ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; PE16/133; QL/43

Related

• sinte “esteem; estimate, computation” may be < ISI, cp. sinte “he knew” ✧ QL/85

Inflections

maistal	1st-pl-exclusive plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
nista	1st-sg; pronoun-prefix	“I know”	✧ PE14/86
t’ista	2nd-sg; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
sistal	3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
s’istal	3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
tuḯstal	3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix	“they know”	✧ PE14/86
túistal	3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
hista	3rd-sg-fem; pronoun-prefix	“she knows”	✧ PE14/86
hista	3rd-sg-neut; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
sinte	past		✧ QL/43: pret.
sinte	past	“he knew”	✧ QL/85
íse	past		✧ PE16/133
īsier	past plural	“*was known”	✧ PE15/32

Element In

• ᴱQ. istaléra “*knowledgeable, wise”
• ᴱQ. malto ísier i nosta – Qarda “*by those from whom this birth was known – less” ✧ PE15/32

Cognates

• G. ista- “to know, be aware, perceive, feel”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ISI¹ “*know” ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; QL/43

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ISI > ista	[ista-]	✧ LT2A/Eldarissa
ᴱ√ISI¹ > ista	[ista-]	✧ QL/43