ᴹQ. object affixes grammar.

ᴹQ. object affixes grammar.
@@@ PE23 late-1940s system

Examples (with-1st-sg-object)
antan [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/76
antanye [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/76
antan “give me” [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
antanye “gives me” [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/88
antanye “gives (to) me” [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/93
antanye “gives me” [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/95
karin “makes me” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE22/99
karin [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE22/109
karin [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE22/109
karinye [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karin [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karine [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karin [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karin [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
[kar]inye [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
kestan “asks me” [← kesta-] aorist ✧ PE22/97
kestan “asked me” [← kesta-] aorist ✧ PE22/120
ëanye “there is to me” ← ëa aorist ✧ PE22/122
ëan “there is to me” ← ëa aorist ✧ PE22/122
lirun ← liru aorist ✧ PE22/116
luin “it is heavy on me, I am sad” ← lue (aorist) aorist ✧ PE22/102
nakin(ye) “kills me” [← nak-¹] aorist ✧ PE22/120
nahtan “(somebody unspecified[?]) slays me, I am slain” [← nahta-] aorist ✧ PE22/93
nahtan “slays me = I am slain” [← nahta-] aorist ✧ PE22/93
nemin “it seems to me” [← nem-] aorist ✧ PE22/93
nemin “seems to me” [← nem-] aorist ✧ PE22/99
nimin “it seems to me” [← nim-] aorist ✧ PE22/93
nimin(ye) “it seems to me” [← nim-] aorist ✧ PE23/73
nimine “it seems to me” [← nim-] aorist ✧ PE23/73
nimin “it seems to me, I think” [← nim-] aorist ✧ PE23/89
niminye “it seems to me, I think” [← nim-] aorist ✧ PE23/89
niminye “seems to me” [← nim-] aorist ✧ PE23/92
niminye “appears to me” [← nim-] aorist ✧ PE23/92
nimin “it seems to me, I suppose, I think” [← nim-] aorist ✧ PE23/94
nimin(ye) “it seems to me” [← nim-] aorist ✧ PE23/95
ñolyan “teaches me” [← #nolya-] aorist ✧ PE23/94
quetin “says to me, tells me” [← qet-] aorist ✧ PE23/94
sakin “it hurts[?] me, I am hurt[?]” [← sak-] aorist ✧ PE22/93
karinne [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karinne [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
[kar]inne [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
karinne [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karinne [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
karinne [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
karuvan [← kar-] future ✧ PE22/109
kestuvan “asks me” [← kesta-] future ✧ PE22/97
kestuvan “asks me” [← kesta-] future ✧ PE22/120
karie·nye “making me” [← kar-] gerund ✧ PE23/73
karin [← kar-] infinitive ✧ PE22/99
karnen [← kar-] past ✧ PE22/109
kestanen “asked me” [← kesta-] past ✧ PE22/121
kestanen [← kesta-] past ✧ PE22/122
kampen [← kap-] past ✧ PE22/104
láven [← lav-¹] past ✧ PE22/104
lungen “I was sad” [← lu-] past ✧ PE22/104
sauten “disliked me” [← ?sauta-] past ✧ PE23/98
launen “abounded to me, I had lots of ...” ← lauta past strong-past ✧ PE22/103
akárin [← kar-] perfect ✧ PE22/109
ulungien “I have been sad” [← lu-] perfect reformed-perfect ✧ PE22/104
kestanelyanen “he (had) asked me” [← kesta-] pluperfect ✧ PE22/121
kestanelyanen [← kesta-] pluperfect ✧ PE22/122
káran [← kar-] present ✧ PE22/109

Examples (with-2nd-sg-familiar-object)
karike [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karitye [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karike [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karitye [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karike [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
istake [← ista-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
**istatye [← ista-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
nakit “slays thee” [← nak-¹] aorist ✧ PE23/83
nakitye “slays thee” [← nak-¹] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karistye [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karikke [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
[kar]iske [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
[kar]ikke [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
karilke [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
[kar]iltye [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilke [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
karilke [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91

Examples (with-2nd-sg-polite-object)
antal [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/76
karile [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karil [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karile [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karil [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
sútale “is the matter with you” [← súta-] aorist ✧ PE23/104
karille [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karille [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
[kar]ille [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
karille [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karille [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
karille [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
farále “hunts you” [← fara-] aorist prosodic-lengthening ✧ PE22/110
suntele “was the matter with you” [← súta-] past ✧ PE23/104

Examples (with-sg-object)
antās “give it” [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE22/92
antate “gives it” [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/73
antas “gives it” [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/73
antata “gives it” [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/73
antata [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/74
antat [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/76
antas [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/76
antate [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/90
antas [← anta-] aorist ✧ PE23/95
karis [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE22/109
karite “making it” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE22/119
karite “make it” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE22/123
karit “make it” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE22/127
karis “make it” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE22/127
karite [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karit [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karis [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
Karit “makes it” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karithe [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karis [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karite [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
karit [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
karite “make it [an actual thing]” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/92
venyate “heal him” [← venya-] aorist ✧ PE23/74
phastat “pleases him” [← fasta-²] aorist ✧ PE22/124
istas “know (that)” [← ista-] aorist ✧ PE23/77
kenyas “see it” [← kenya-] aorist ✧ PE23/104
láte “don’t ... do it” [← lá-] aorist ✧ PE22/106
láte “does not do it” [← lá-] aorist ✧ PE22/126
lirute ← liru aorist ✧ PE22/116
lirus ← liru aorist ✧ PE22/116
lirute “sings it” ← liru aorist ✧ PE22/116
lirus “sings it” ← liru aorist ✧ PE22/116
matis “eats it” [← mat-] aorist ✧ PE22/107
matite “eating (to eat)” [← mat-] aorist ✧ PE22/120
menite “wish him” [← men-] aorist ✧ PE22/118
merite “wish him” [← mer-] aorist ✧ PE22/118
nakite “bites him” [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/73
nakis “bite it” [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/73
nakite “bites him” [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/91
qetis “tell him” [← qet-] aorist ✧ PE22/118
karitte [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karitsa [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
karitte [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
kariste [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
[kar]itte [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
†karist [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
[kar]iste [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
[kar]itte [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
karilte [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karinte [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karinte [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
†[kar]ilthe [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
[kar]int [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
karilte [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
menilte “wish him” [← men-] aorist plural ✧ PE22/118
merilte “wish him” [← mer-] aorist plural ✧ PE22/118
nakilte “bite him” [← nak-²] aorist plural ✧ PE23/92
ortáte [← orta-¹] aorist prosodic-lengthening ✧ PE22/117
kenyuvas “will ... see it” [← kenya-] future ✧ PE23/104
karié-te “making it” [← kar-] gerund prosodic-lengthening ✧ PE23/73
karite “to make it” [← kar-] infinitive ✧ PE22/118
karilte “to make it” [← kar-] infinitive plural ✧ PE22/118
analassete “listened to him” [← #analasta-] past ✧ PE23/97
antanet “gave it” [← anta-] past ✧ PE23/77
antanes “gave it” [← anta-] past ✧ PE23/77
antanet “gave it” [← anta-] past ✧ PE23/95
karnet [← kar-] past ✧ PE22/121
karnes [← kar-] past ✧ PE22/121
karnet “made it” [← kar-] past ✧ PE23/83
karnes “did it” [← kar-] past ✧ PE23/86
tatallanes “marveled” [← tatalla-] past ✧ PE22/108
lassete “listened ... him” [← lasta-] past ✧ PE23/97
mírindanet [← #mírinda-] past ✧ PE23/92
qentes “said it” [← qet-] past ✧ PE23/86
suntete “was the matter with him” [← súta-] past ✧ PE23/104
karnette [← kar-] past dual ✧ PE23/83
karnéte “had made (lit. made) it” [← kar-] past prosodic-lengthening ✧ PE22/118
[?in]túviet “I have found it” [← #tuv-] perfect 1st-sg ✧ PE22/84
nitúviet “I have found it” [← #tuv-] perfect 1st-sg ✧ SD/57
utúvienyes “I have found it” [← #tuv-] perfect 1st-sg ✧ SD/57
káraza “doing this” [← kar-] present ✧ PE22/122
kára(za) “doing it” [← kar-] present ✧ PE22/122
akárat “am máking it” [← kar-] present ✧ PE23/75
kárate “it is being máde” [← kar-] present ✧ PE23/75
akáras “it is being máde” [← kar-] present ✧ PE23/75
akárate “am making it” [← kar-] present ✧ PE23/79

Examples (with-3rd-sg-remote-object)
karithe [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karithe [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
nakithe [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/73
nakithe “bites him (b)” [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/91
kariste [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
[kar]iste [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
karinte [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilthe [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilthe [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karinda [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilthe [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
nakilthe “bite him [other]” [← nak-²] aorist plural ✧ PE23/92
karithe “to do it” [← kar-] infinitive ✧ PE22/118
kárathe “is (then) making it” [← kar-] present ✧ PE22/118

Examples (with-3rd-sg-neuter-object)
karita [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karis [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
kariza [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
melita [← mel-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
nakita [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/74
karista [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
karinta [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
karilla [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
[kari]ssa [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
antanéta “gave it” [← anta-] past prosodic-lengthening ✧ PE23/74
antaróta “he gave it” [← anta-] present 3rd-sg-masc prosodic-lengthening ✧ LR/72

Examples (with-abstract-object)
kariza [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
†karis [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
kariza “do it [an abstract thing]” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/92
istaza “know it” [← ista-] aorist ✧ PE23/85
karitsa [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karilda [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
matilda “(people) eat something” [← mat-] aorist plural ✧ PE22/94
mírindanes [← #mírinda-] past ✧ PE23/92
qenteza “said it” [← qet-] past ✧ PE23/92

Examples (with-1st-pl-exclusive-object)
karime(n) [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karime(n) [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karime(n) [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
lirulme ← liru aorist ✧ PE22/116
ortalme [← orta-¹] aorist ✧ PE22/117
karimme(n) [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karinwe [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
[kar]imme [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
karilme(n) [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
[kar]imme(n) [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilme(n) [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
karilme [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
karilme [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91

Examples (with-1st-pl-inclusive-object)
kariwe(n) [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
kariqe(n) [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
kariwe(n) [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
karitwe(n) [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karizwe(n) [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karisqe [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
kariñgwe [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
kariñgwe(n) [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilwe(n)/-ingwen [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
kariñqe(n) [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
karingwe [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91

Examples (with-2nd-pl-familiar-object)
kariken [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
[kar]ityen [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
kariken [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
kariken “makes you (inferiors)” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/85
karityen [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
karistyen [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karikken [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
karilken [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
[kar]iltyen [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilken [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
[kar]ikin [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
kariltye [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
kariltye [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91

Examples (with-2nd-pl-polite-object)
karilen [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karilen [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karilen [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
karillen [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karillen [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
karillen [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karillen [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
karilin [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
karille [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
karilye [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91

Examples (with-pl-object)
karilthi “to make them” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE22/127
karizin [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karinte [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
kariti(n) [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karithen [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
karit [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
melizin [← mel-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
melither [← mel-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
nakiter “bite them” [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/73
nakitin “bites them” [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/92
karitsin [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
[kar]ittin [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karitsin [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
karisten [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
[kar]ittin [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
karildin [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karintin [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karildin [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karinten [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karinte [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karinti(n) [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilti(n) [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karitti(n) [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karinten [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
†[kar]ithen [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83
karitin [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/91
lalti “not ... them” [← lá-] aorist plural ✧ PE22/127
lalthi “not ... them” [← lá-] aorist plural ✧ PE22/127
menilti [← men-] aorist plural ✧ PE22/118
merilti [← mer-] aorist plural ✧ PE22/118
†ndakilti “hate them” [← nak-¹] aorist plural ✧ PE22/112
nakilti [← nak-¹] aorist plural ✧ PE22/112
carnetin [← kar-] past ✧ PE23/91
lávanelti “were not going to” [← lá-] past-future plural ✧ PE22/127
lávate “will not .. it” [← lá-] past-future plural ✧ PE22/127
allávalti [← lá-] past-future plural ✧ PE22/127
lánevalti [← lá-] past-future plural ✧ PE22/127
amantielti [← mat-] perfect plural reformed-perfect ✧ PE22/104
káralti “are ... making them” [← kar-] present plural ✧ PE22/127

Examples (with-3rd-pl-remote-object)
karithin [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karithin [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karithen [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
nakithin “bites them [other]” [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/92
karistin [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karisti(n) [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
[kar]istin [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
karistin [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/91
karintin [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilthin [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karintin [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karisten [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
kariste [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilthi(n) [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilthi “to make them (other things)” [← kar-] infinitive ✧ PE22/118
carnensin [← kar-] past plural ✧ PE23/91

Examples (with-3rd-pl-neuter-object)
karitan [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/83
nakitar [← nak-²] aorist ✧ PE23/74
karistin [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/83
karintan [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/83

Examples (with-1st-dual-exclusive-object)
karimet [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karimet [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
karimmet [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karinwet [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/84
karilmet [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
[kar]immet [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
[kar]imet [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilmet [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/84

Examples (with-1st-dual-inclusive-object)
kariwet [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
kariqet [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
kariñgwet [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karizwet [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karisqet [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/84
kariñgwet [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilwet [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
kariñqet [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/84

Examples (with-2nd-dual-familiar-object)
kariket [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
[kar]ityet [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
kariket [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
karistyet [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karikket [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/84
karilket [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilket [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/84

Examples (with-2nd-dual-polite-object)
karilet [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karilet [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
karillet [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karillet [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/84
karillet [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karillet [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/84

Examples (with-dual-object)
karitu [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karithu [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
karitu [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
karitu “make the pair” [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
melithu “love them” [← mel-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
karittu [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karistu [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/84
kariltu [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karintu [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karintu [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/84
[kar]ilthu [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/84
karneltu [← kar-] past plural ✧ PE23/91
karnentu [← kar-] past plural ✧ PE23/91

Examples (with-3rd-dual-remote-object)
karithu [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/82
karithu [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/91
karistu [← kar-] aorist dual ✧ PE23/82
karintu [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilthu [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karilthu [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/82
karnenthu [← kar-] past plural ✧ PE23/91

Examples (with-3rd-dual-neuter-object)
karitu [← kar-] aorist ✧ PE23/84
karintu [← kar-] aorist plural ✧ PE23/84

References ✧ PE23/84-85

Element In

ᴱQ. object affixes grammar.

Element In