S. #am adv. “up” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

S. #am, adv. “up, [G.] upwards, ⚠️towards head of, above” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

G. orthi “up”

Reference ✧ MR/320 ✧ #Am “up”

Element In

• ᴺS. !amor “morning, early day”
• S. amdir “hope [based on reason], (lit.) looking up” ✧ MR/320
• S. Amlaith
• S. amloth “helm crest, (orig.) uprising flower”
• S. Amras “Top-russet”
• S. Amrod “*High and Lofty”
• S. Amroth “Up-climber, High Climber”
• S. amrûn “sunrise, east, (lit.) of the uprising”

Cognates

• Q. amba¹ “up(wards)”

Derivations

• < √AM² “go up”

N. am adv. “up” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

References ✧ Ety/AM²; PE22/35

Glosses

• “up” ✧ Ety/AM²; PE22/35 (†amb)

Variations

• am ✧ Ety/AM²
• †amb ✧ PE22/35

Element In

• N. amben “uphill” ✧ Ety/AM² (am-bend)
• N. Ammalas
• N. Amroth
• N. amrûn “uprising, sunrise, Orient, east” ✧ Ety/AM² (am-rún); PE22/35 (amrún)

Cognates

• ᴹQ. amba “up(wards)” ✧ Ety/AM²

Derivations

• < ᴹ√AM² “up” ✧ Ety/AM²

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√AM² > am

[amba] > [amb] > [amb] > [amm] > [am]

✧ Ety/AM²

ᴱN. am adv. “up” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

References ✧ PE13/137, 159

Glosses

• “up” ✧ PE13/137; PE13/159

Variations

• am ✧ PE13/137; PE13/159

Inflections

am-

prefix

✧ PE13/159

Element In

• ᴱN. amvenn “uphill; arduous, difficult, tiresome”
• ᴱN. amvinn “slope, incline, hillside”

Cognates

• ᴱQ. amba “up” ✧ PE13/137; PE13/159
• ᴱT. amba ✧ PE13/159

G. am¹ adv. “up, upwards, towards head of, above” (Category: Up, Above, Over)

References ✧ GL/19; LT2A/Amon Gwareth; PE13/109

Glosses

• “above” ✧ PE13/109 (am)
• “up(wards)” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth
• “up, above” ✧ PE13/109
• “up, upwards, towards head of” ✧ GL/19

Related

• antha “upper” is grouped with am¹ “up, upwards, towards head of” ✧ GL/19

Changes

• am “above” >> am “up, above” ✧ PE13/109

Element In

• G. am(b)ros(t) “dawn” ✧ GL/19
• G. amlad “surface” ✧ GL/52
• G. amon² “uphill, against stream” ✧ GL/19
• G. amra- “to go up and down; live in the mountains; roam, wander” ✧ GL/19; LT2A/Ladwen-na-Dhaideloth

Cognates

• ᴱQ. am(u)- “up(wards)” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth
• ᴱQ. amu “up(wards)”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√AM(U) “up(wards)” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth; PE13/109 (amū)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√AM(U) > am	[amu] > [am]	✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth
ᴱ√amū > am	[amū] !!! [am]	✧ PE13/109