N. [mm] shortened; [mm] > [m]
References ✧ PE22/35
Order (06000)
| After | 02000 | [n] assimilated to following labial at morpheme boundaries | ON. Boronmíro/Borommíro > N. Boromir | Ety/BOR |
| After | 05300 | non-initial [m] usually became [v] | ᴹ√MBAR > ambar > N. amar | Ety/MBAR |
| After | 05600 | [mb], [nd] became [mm], [nn] | ᴹ√DARÁM > dramb > N. dram(m) | Ety/DARÁM |
| After | 05800 | final [ll], [nn], [ss] shortened in polysyllables | ON. ammalinde > em(m)elin > N. emlin | Ety/SMAL |
| Before | 06200 | final [l], [r] usually became syllabic | ᴹ√G-LAM > glambr > glamr > N. glamor | Ety/GLAM |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| amm > am | mm > m | ᴹ√AM² > N. am | ✧ Ety/AM² |
| amm > am | mm > m | ᴹ√ANGWA > N. am- | ✧ Ety/ANGWA |
| ammar > amar | mm > m | ᴹ√MBAR > ambar > N. amar | ✧ Ety/MBAR |
| ammaθ > amaθ | mm > m | ᴹ√MBAT(H) > ambath > N. amath | ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H) |
| ammon > amon | mm > m | ᴹ√AM² > N. amon | ✧ Ety/AM² |
| borommir > boromir | mm > m | ON. Boronmíro/Borommíro > N. Boromir | ✧ Ety/BOR |
| damm > dam | mm > m | ᴹ√NDAM > N. dam | ✧ Ety/NDAM |
| dramm > dram | mm > m | ᴹ√DARÁM > dramb > N. dram(m) | ✧ Ety/DARÁM |
| dumm > dum | mm > m | ᴹ√NDUB/DUB > N. dum | ✧ EtyAC/NDUB |
| emmerein > emerein | mm > m | ᴹ√MBAR > Emmerein > N. Emerin | ✧ Ety/MBAR |
| emmlin > emlin | mm > m | ON. ammalinde > em(m)elin > N. emlin | ✧ Ety/SMAL |
| emmyn > emyn | mm > m | ᴹ√AM² > emuin > N. emyn | ✧ Ety/AM² |
| gemm > gem | mm > m | ᴹ√GENG-WĀ > gemb > N. gem | ✧ Ety/GENG-WĀ |
| glammr > glamr | mm > m | ᴹ√G-LAM > glambr > glamr > N. glamor | ✧ Ety/GLAM |
| goθmmaug > goθmaug | mm > m | ᴹ✶Gothombauk- > N. Gothmog | ✧ Ety/MBAW |
| himm > him | mm > m | ᴹ√KHIM > N. him | ✧ Ety/KHIM |
| imm > im | mm > m | ᴹ√IMBE > im(b) > N. imm | ✧ EtyAC/IMBE |
| kamm > kam | mm > m | ᴹ√KAB > camb > N. cam | ✧ Ety/KAB |
| kamma > kama | mm > m | ᴹ✶kas-ma > kazma > ON. kama | ✧ EtyAC/KAS |
| kramm > kram | mm > m | ᴹ√KRAB > cramb > N. cram | ✧ Ety/KRAB |
| kromm > krom | mm > m | ᴹ✶krumbā > N. crom | ✧ Ety/KURÚM |
| krumm > krum | mm > m | ᴹ✶krumbē > N. crum | ✧ Ety/KURÚM |
| kumm > kum | mm > m | ᴹ√KUB > cumb > N. cum | ✧ Ety/KUB |
| l̥amm > l̥am | mm > m | ᴹ√LAB > N. lham(b) | ✧ Ety/LAB |
| l̥imm > l̥im | mm > m | ᴹ✶liñwi > lhimb > N. lhim | ✧ Ety/LIW |
| l̥omm > l̥om | mm > m | ON. lumba > N. lhom | ✧ EtyAC/LUB |
| l̥umm > l̥um | mm > m | ᴹ√LUM > N. lhum | ✧ Ety/LUM |
| nemm > nem | mm > m | ᴹ✶NEÑ-WI > nemb > N. nem | ✧ Ety/NEÑ-WI |
| r̥amm > r̥am | mm > m | ᴹ✶rambā > rhamb > N. rham | ✧ Ety/RAMBĀ |
| r̥emm > r̥em | mm > m | ON. rimba > rhemb > N. rhem | ✧ Ety/RIM |
| r̥imm > r̥im | mm > m | ON. rimbe > rhimb > N. rhim | ✧ Ety/RIM |
| r̥imm > r̥im | mm > m | ᴹ√RINGI > rhimb > N. rhim | ✧ Ety/RINGI |
| r̥omm > r̥om | mm > m | ON. romba > N. rhom | ✧ Ety/ROM |
| tumm > tum | mm > m | ᴹ✶tumbu > N. tum | ✧ Ety/TUB |
| θamm > θam | mm > m | ᴹ✶stambē > thamb > N. tham | ✧ Ety/STAB |