ᴹQ. tó n. “wool” (Category: Wool)
A noun in The Etymologies of the late 1930s glossed “wool” and derived from the root ᴹ√TOW (Ety/TOW).
Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s had ᴱQ. oa “wool” under the early root ᴱ√OWO (QL/71). This became ᴱQ. toa in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, cognate to G. tô “wool” from primitive ᴱ✶tou̯ (GL/71). ᴹQ. tó “wool” first appeared in the Declension of Nouns (DN) from the early 1930s, but there it was an example of a monosyllable ō-noun derived from -ōʒǝ: *tōʒǝ (PE21/40). Compare this to ᴱN. tô “wool, fleece” from Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s derived from primitive ᴱ✶togō or ᴱ✶togo (PE13/154, 165).
Possible Etymology: The derivation ᴹ√TOW > ᴹQ. tó in The Etymologies seems to be the result of a sound change whereby stressed ou became ō (vs. unstressed ou becoming ū); this change was mentioned in both the Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1940s (PE19/53) and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the early 1950s (PE19/106). However, in Tolkien’s later writing, the usual development of ou was to ū even if the syllable was stressed: compare ✶lou > lū and ✶lounē̆ > lūn in notes from the late 1960s (PE17/137).
Neo-Quenya: I would retain tó “wool” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but would assume it is derived from either *tō or *togō, similar to its derivation from the earlier 1930s. This also makes it easier to retain ᴱN. tô “wool” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.
References ✧ Ety/TOW; PE21/40
Glosses
Variations
Changes
Inflections
tollo | ablative | ✧ PE21/40 |
tólo | ablative | ✧ PE21/40 |
toa | accusative | ✧ PE21/40 |
tóa | accusative | ✧ PE21/40 |
tohta | allative; assimilated | ✧ PE21/40 |
tón | dative | ✧ PE21/40 |
tohtu | dual | ✧ PE21/40 |
tuo | genitive | ✧ PE21/40 |
tó | genitive | ✧ PE21/40 |
tónen | instrumental | ✧ PE21/40 |
tokse | locative; assimilated | ✧ PE21/40 |
tó | nominative | ✧ PE21/40 |
toksi | plural | ✧ PE21/40 |
tóva | possessive | ✧ PE21/40 |
tónon | similative | ✧ PE21/40 |
Element In
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴹ√TOW > tō | [tou] > [tō] | ✧ Ety/TOW |
ᴱQ. toa n. “wool” (Category: Wool)
Reference ✧ GL/71 ✧ “wool”
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴱ✶tou̯ > toa | [towā] > [towa] > [toua] > [toa] | ✧ GL/71 |
ᴱQ. oa n. “wool” (Category: Wool)
References ✧ LT1A/Aulë; PME/71; QL/34, 71, 78
Glosses
Related
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴱ✶OWO > oa | [owā] > [owa] > [oua] > [oa] | ✧ QL/34 |
ᴱ✶OWO > oa | [owā] > [owa] > [oua] > [oa] | ✧ QL/71 |