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ᴹQ. n. “wool” (Category: Wool)

ᴹQ. , n. “wool” (Category: Wool)

A noun in The Etymologies of the late 1930s glossed “wool” and derived from the root ᴹ√TOW (Ety/TOW).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s had ᴱQ. oa “wool” under the early root ᴱ√OWO (QL/71). This became ᴱQ. toa in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, cognate to G. “wool” from primitive ᴱ✶tou̯ (GL/71). ᴹQ. “wool” first appeared in the Declension of Nouns (DN) from the early 1930s, but there it was an example of a monosyllable ō-noun derived from -ōʒǝ: *tōʒǝ (PE21/40). Compare this to ᴱN. “wool, fleece” from Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s derived from primitive ᴱ✶togō or ᴱ✶togo (PE13/154, 165).

Possible Etymology: The derivation ᴹ√TOW > ᴹQ. in The Etymologies seems to be the result of a sound change whereby stressed ou became ō (vs. unstressed ou becoming ū); this change was mentioned in both the Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1940s (PE19/53) and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the early 1950s (PE19/106). However, in Tolkien’s later writing, the usual development of ou was to ū even if the syllable was stressed: compare ✶lou > and ✶lounē̆ > lūn in notes from the late 1960s (PE17/137).

Neo-Quenya: I would retain “wool” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but would assume it is derived from either * or *togō, similar to its derivation from the earlier 1930s. This also makes it easier to retain ᴱN. “wool” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.

References ✧ Ety/TOW; PE21/40

Glosses

Variations

Changes

Inflections

tollo ablative ✧ PE21/40
tólo ablative ✧ PE21/40
toa accusative ✧ PE21/40
tóa accusative ✧ PE21/40
tohta allative; assimilated ✧ PE21/40
tón dative ✧ PE21/40
tohtu dual ✧ PE21/40
tuo genitive ✧ PE21/40
genitive ✧ PE21/40
tónen instrumental ✧ PE21/40
tokse locative; assimilated ✧ PE21/40
nominative ✧ PE21/40
toksi plural ✧ PE21/40
tóva possessive ✧ PE21/40
tónon similative ✧ PE21/40

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√TOW > [tou] > [tō] ✧ Ety/TOW

ᴱQ. toa n. “wool” (Category: Wool)

See ᴹQ. for discussion.

Reference ✧ GL/71 ✧ “wool”

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶tou̯ > toa [towā] > [towa] > [toua] > [toa] ✧ GL/71

ᴱQ. oa n. “wool” (Category: Wool)

See ᴹQ. for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Aulë; PME/71; QL/34, 71, 78

Glosses

Related

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶OWO > oa [owā] > [owa] > [oua] > [oa] ✧ QL/34
ᴱ✶OWO > oa [owā] > [owa] > [oua] > [oa] ✧ QL/71