Q. ya pron. “which, that (relative pronoun)” (Category: Pronoun)

Q. ya, pron. “which, that (relative pronoun)” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ CPT/1296, 1298; LotR/377; PE16/96; PE17/66, 135; RGEO/58; VT47/21

Glosses

• “that” ✧ VT47/21

Variations

• ya ✧ VT47/21

Related

• yassen “where” poetic form of yasse ✧ PE17/66
• i² “who, what, which, that (relative pronoun)” has a similar function to ya “which, that (relative pronoun)”
• ye “who” is the personal form of ya “which, that (relative pronoun)”

Inflections

yan	dative		✧ PE16/96
yasse	locative		✧ PE17/66; PE17/66
ya-sse-n	locative plural	“in which places”	✧ PE17/135
yassen	locative plural	“in which”	✧ CPT/1296; CPT/1298; PE17/66
yassen	locative plural	“wherein”	✧ LotR/377
yassen	locative plural	“where”	✧ PE17/66
yassen	locative plural	“in which places”	✧ PE17/66
yassen	locative plural	“which-in (pl.)”	✧ RGEO/58
yássen	locative plural	“wherein”	✧ RGEO/58
ya-	stem	“relative stem”	✧ PE17/66
ya-	stem	“relative”	✧ PE17/66
ya-	stem	“stem of relatives”	✧ PE17/66

Element In

• ᴺQ. !yallo “whence”
• ᴺQ. !yanen “whereby”
• ᴺQ. !yanna “whither, whereto”
• ᴺQ. !yava “whose, of which”
• Q. ai! löar yassen palantírienyë andavanwë yárier “ah years in which looking far away I saw ages long-passed” ✧ CPT/1296; CPT/1297; CPT/1298
• Q. yallë “as, in the same way as, like”
• Q. yallumë “in times when”
• Q. yassen tintilar i eleni “wherein the stars tremble” ✧ LotR/377; RGEO/58
• Q. yassen tintilar i eleni² “in which twinkle the stars” ✧ RGEO/58
• Q. yan i wilyar antar miquelis “*to whom the air gives kisses” ✧ PE16/96

Derivations

• < √YA “*there, over there; (of time) back, ago”

ᴹQ. ya pron. “relative pronoun” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE23/96-98, 111-112; VT28/11

Glosses

• “[of things and persons] is not much used, but may refer to someone, or thing, at a distance, and away from those speaking or spoken to” ✧ PE23/98
• “[of time] always refers backwards to the past (from the time envisaged in thought)” ✧ PE23/96
• “ago” ✧ PE23/97

Variations

• ya ✧ PE23/96; PE23/97; PE23/98

Inflections

yallo	ablative	“*from there (remote)”	✧ PE23/112
yanna	allative	“*to there (remote)”	✧ PE23/112
yasse	locative	“*there (remote)”	✧ PE23/111
yasse	locative		✧ VT28/11
yassen	locative plural		✧ VT28/11
yas	s-case		✧ VT28/11

Element In

• ᴹQ. yallume “at that (far distant) time, at last” ✧ PE23/96
• ᴹQ. yanan “at that (distant) time, then (long ago)”
• ᴹQ. yanar “*on that (distant) day”
• ᴹQ. yanaryas “*on that (distant) day”
• ᴹQ. yane “that yonder”
• ᴹQ. yasse “there [remote]; once upon a time” ✧ PE23/111
• ᴹQ. elli yas atintilar “*wherein the stars tremble” ✧ VT28/11
• ᴹQ. enya² “at some distant time, that far away” ✧ PE23/97
• ᴹQ. yallo “*from there (remote)” ✧ PE23/112
• ᴹQ. yan “at (that) far distant time, at that time already past with reference to some other point already in mind or discussed” ✧ PE23/96
• ᴹQ. yanna “*to there (remote)” ✧ PE23/112
• ᴹQ. yassen elli atintillinar “*wherein the stars tremble” ✧ VT28/11
• ᴹQ. yasse tintilar i eleni “*wherein the stars tremble” ✧ VT28/11

Derivations

• < ᴹ√YA “there, over there; (of time) back, ago” ✧ PE23/96

ᴱQ. ya pron. “relative pronoun” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ MC/215; PE14/54; PE16/80, 90, 92

Glosses

• “by whom” ✧ PE14/54
• “relative pronoun” ✧ PE14/54

Variations

• ya ✧ PE14/54; PE14/54

Inflections

yain	?		✧ PE16/80
yan	allative	“whom”	✧ PE16/90
yan	allative	“to whom”	✧ PE16/92
yar	dative	“to whom”	✧ MC/215

Element In

• ᴱQ. en ilta n·ner ya me·qetsime ka húyo ne hwa·telpe ie-rautanéma ompa va húyo “thereupon in came the man {from whom we heard >>} by whom we were told his money had all been stolen from him” ✧ PE14/54
• ᴱQ. yain tavárin lilyen marden ✧ PE16/80
• ᴱQ. ya qensie melmur ne iksa telpe rautanéma “by whom we were told his money had all been stolen from him” ✧ PE14/54
• ᴱQ. yar i vilya anta miqilis “to whom the air gives kisses” ✧ MC/215; PE16/90; PE16/92

Derivations

• < ᴱ√YA² “demonstrative pointing back”