Q. ui- v. (irregular-verb) “to not be, to not do” (Category: Negation)
References ✧ PE17/68; PE22/152; VT49/29
Variations
Inflections
| ui | aorist | ✧ VT49/29 | |
| ui | aorist | “it is not” | ✧ VT49/29 |
| uilme | aorist 1st-pl-exclusive | ✧ VT49/29 | |
| uin | aorist 1st-sg | “I do not” | ✧ PE17/68; PE22/152 |
| uin(ye) | aorist 1st-sg | “I am not” | ✧ VT49/29 |
| uin(le) | aorist 2nd-sg | ✧ VT49/29 | |
| uis | aorist 3rd-sg | ✧ VT49/29 | |
| uir | aorist plural | ✧ VT49/29 |
Element In
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| √ū̆gu/gū > ū- | [ugu-] > [uɣu-] > [ū-] | ✧ VT49/29 |
| √ū̆gu/gū > ui | [ugi] > [uɣi] > [ui] | ✧ VT49/29 |
| ✶ugilme > uilme | [ugilme] > [uɣilme] > [uilme] | ✧ VT49/29 |
Q. ua- v. (irregular-verb) “to not be, to not do” (Category: Negation)
References ✧ PE17/144; VT43/21
Variations
Related
Changes
Inflections
| ún/unye | aorist 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/144 | |
| úalye | aorist 2nd-sg-polite | “*do not” | ✧ VT43/21 |
| úvan | future 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/144 | |
| úa | imperative | “*do not” | ✧ VT43/21 |
| únen | past 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/144: past form | |
| únen | past 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/144 | |
| uien | perfect 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/144 | |
| uan | present 1st-sg | “I am not, I do not” | ✧ PE17/144 |
| uan | present 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/144; PE17/144 |
Element In
ᴹQ. um- v. (irregular-verb) “to not be, to not do” (Category: Negation)
References ✧ Ety/LA, UGU; EtyAC/ƷŪ; LR/72
Inflections
| humin | aorist 1st-sg | “I do not” | ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ |
| uin | aorist 1st-sg | “I do not, am not” | ✧ Ety/UGU |
| umin | aorist 1st-sg | ✧ Ety/UGU | |
| úva | future | “it will not be” | ✧ LR/72 |
| ume | infinitive | ✧ Ety/LA | |
| hūme | past | ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ | |
| úme | past | ✧ Ety/UGU |
Element In
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| ᴹ√UGU > ume | [um-] | ✧ Ety/LA |
| ᴹ√UGU > uin | [ugin] > [uɣin] > [uin] | ✧ Ety/UGU |
| ᴹ√ƷŪ > humin | [ɣumin] > [humin] | ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ |
ᴱQ. um- v. “to be not, do not” (Category: Negation)
References ✧ PE14/86; PE15/32; QL/98
Inflections
| meumil | 1st-pl-exclusive plural; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
| nyūmil | 1st-sg; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
| (l)yūmil | 2nd-pl plural; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
| tyūmil | 3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
| tūmil | 3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix | “they ... not” | ✧ PE14/86 |
| taumil | 3rd-pl-neut plural; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
| umin | 3rd-sg | “it is not, does not, etc.” | ✧ QL/98 |
| uvin | 3rd-sg | ✧ QL/98 | |
| nyūmil | 3rd-sg-fem; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
| ūme | past | ✧ QL/98 | |
| ur | plural | “*are not” | ✧ PE15/32 |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| ᴱ√UMU > umin | [um-] | ✧ QL/98 |
ᴱQ. úya- v. “is not” (Category: Negation)
References ✧ PE16/141, 146
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
| ui | aorist | ✧ PE16/146 | |
| unye | past | “was not” | ✧ PE16/141 |
Elements
| ᴱ✶-ya | “present” | ✧ PE16/140 |
Element In