Q. ua- v. (irregular-verb) “to not be, to not do” (Category: Negation)

⚠️Q. ua-, v. (irregular-verb) “to not be, to not do” (Category: Negation)

Q. ui- “to not be, to not do”

References ✧ PE17/144; VT43/21

Variations

• ua- ✧ PE17/144; PE17/144

Related

• ua- verbalization of ū- ✧ PE17/144

Changes

• ún/unye >> uan “I am not, I do not” ✧ PE17/144

Inflections

ún/unye	aorist 1st-sg		✧ PE17/144
úalye	aorist 2nd-sg-polite	“*do not”	✧ VT43/21
úvan	future 1st-sg		✧ PE17/144
úa	imperative	“*do not”	✧ VT43/21
únen	past 1st-sg		✧ PE17/144: past form
únen	past 1st-sg		✧ PE17/144
uien	perfect 1st-sg		✧ PE17/144
uan	present 1st-sg	“I am not, I do not”	✧ PE17/144
uan	present 1st-sg		✧ PE17/144; PE17/144

Element In

• Q. álamë tulya úsahtienna “[and] lead us not into temptation” ✧ VT43/8; VT43/9
• Q. uan cára “I am not making” ✧ PE17/144
• Q. uan carë “I do not make” ✧ PE17/144
• Q. uan carnë “I did not make” ✧ PE17/144
• Q. uan caruva “I am not going to make” ✧ PE17/144; PE17/144

ᴹQ. um- v. (irregular-verb) “to not be, to not do” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ Ety/LA, UGU; EtyAC/ƷŪ; LR/72

Inflections

humin	aorist 1st-sg	“I do not”	✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
uin	aorist 1st-sg	“I do not, am not”	✧ Ety/UGU
umin	aorist 1st-sg		✧ Ety/UGU
úva	future	“it will not be”	✧ LR/72
ume	infinitive		✧ Ety/LA
hūme	past		✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
úme	past		✧ Ety/UGU

Element In

• ᴹQ. lau(me) “no, no indeed not, on the contrary” ✧ Ety/LA (laume)
• ᴹQ. ananta úva táre fárea, ufárea “but yet it will not be enough, not enough” ✧ LR/72

Derivations

• < ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ (ƷŪ)
• < ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/LA (UGU); Ety/UGU (UGU)
  • < ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/UGU; Ety/GŪ

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√UGU > ume	[um-]	✧ Ety/LA
ᴹ√UGU > uin	[ugin] > [uɣin] > [uin]	✧ Ety/UGU
ᴹ√ƷŪ > humin	[ɣumin] > [humin]	✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ

ᴱQ. um- v. “to be not, do not” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ PE14/86; PE15/32; QL/98

Inflections

meumil	1st-pl-exclusive plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
nyūmil	1st-sg; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
(l)yūmil	2nd-pl plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
tyūmil	3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
tūmil	3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix	“they ... not”	✧ PE14/86
taumil	3rd-pl-neut plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
umin	3rd-sg	“it is not, does not, etc.”	✧ QL/98
uvin	3rd-sg		✧ QL/98
nyūmil	3rd-sg-fem; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
ūme	past		✧ QL/98
ur	plural	“*are not”	✧ PE15/32

Element In

• ᴱQ. néri ur natsi nostalen máre “*men are not beings good by nature” ✧ PE15/32

Cognates

• G. û- “not to be, not to do”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√UMU “*negative” ✧ QL/98

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√UMU > umin

[um-]

✧ QL/98

ᴱQ. úya- v. “is not” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ PE16/141, 146

Glosses

• “is not” ✧ PE16/141

Variations

• úya ✧ PE16/141

Inflections

ui	aorist		✧ PE16/146
unye	past	“was not”	✧ PE16/141

Elements

ᴱ✶-ya

“present”

✧ PE16/140

Element In

• ᴱQ. sinda nekka ui sara ro sinda hyalin me sinda móro “*this pen is not writing on this paper with this ink” ✧ PE16/146