Q. lempë num. card. “five” (Category: Cardinal Number)

Q. lempë, num. card. “five” (Category: Cardinal Number)

References ✧ PE17/95; VT42/24-26; VT47/10, 24; VT48/6

Glosses

• “5” ✧ VT42/24; VT47/24; VT48/6 (lemen)
• “five” ✧ PE17/95; VT47/10

Variations

• lempe ✧ PE17/95; PE17/95; VT42/24; VT42/25; VT42/26; VT47/10; VT47/24
• lemne ✧ PE17/95
• lemen ✧ VT48/6

Related

• †lemenya “5th” with m as an alteration based on lempe ✧ VT42/25

Element In

• ᴺQ. !lepenquain “fifty”
• ᴺQ. !lepenquëan “fifty”
• Q. lempëa “fifth” ✧ VT42/26
• Q. lepenquë “*fifteen”
• Q. lepesta “one fifth”

Cognates

• S. leben “five” ✧ PE17/95 (leb(en); VT42/24; VT47/10; VT47/24; VT48/6
• T. lepen “five” ✧ VT42/24; VT47/10; VT47/24; VT48/6

Derivations

• < √LEPEN “five” ✧ PE17/95
  • < lepne < LEPEN ✧ PE17/95
• < ✶lepene “five” ✧ PE17/95 (lepen); VT42/24; VT47/10; VT47/24 (lepenē̆)
  • < lepne < lepene ✧ VT42/24
  • < lepne < lepene ✧ VT47/10
  • < lepnē < lepenē̆ ✧ VT47/24
  • < √LEPEN “five” ✧ VT47/24 (†lepem)
    • < lepen < lepem ✧ VT47/24

Phonetic Developments

√LEPEN > lepne > lempe	[lepne] > [lenpe] > [lempe]	✧ PE17/95
✶lepen > lempe	[lepne] > [lenpe] > [lempe]	✧ PE17/95
✶lepene > lepne > lempe	[lepene] > [lepne] > [lenpe] > [lempe]	✧ VT42/24
✶lepene > lepne > lempe	[lepene] > [lepne] > [lenpe] > [lempe]	✧ VT47/10
✶lepenē̆ > lepnē > lempe	[lepenē] > [lepnē] > [lenpē] > [lempē] > [lempe]	✧ VT47/24

ᴹQ. lempe num. card. “five” (Category: Cardinal Number)

Reference ✧ Ety/LEP ✧ “five”

Cognates

• N. lheben “five” ✧ Ety/LEP

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶lep(e)ne “five” ✧ EtyAC/LEP (‽lep(e)ne)
  • < ᴹ√LEPEN “five” ✧ Ety/LEP

Phonetic Developments

‽ᴹ✶lep(e)ne > lempe

[lepene] > [lepne] > [lenpe] > [lempe]

✧ Ety/LEP

ᴱQ. lemin num. card. “five; (lit.) half the fingers” (Category: Cardinal Number)

References ✧ GL/53; LT1/246; PE14/49, 82, 84; PME/52; QL/52

Glosses

• “5” ✧ GL/53 (lempe); PE14/49; PE14/49 (lempe)
• “5, five” ✧ PME/52
• “five” ✧ LT1/246; PE14/82; QL/52
• “half the fingers” ✧ PE14/84

Variations

• Lemin ✧ LT1/246; PE14/49; PE14/82; PE14/84; PME/52; QL/52
• lempe ✧ GL/53; PE14/49 (lempe)

Changes

• lempe >> lemin ✧ PE14/49

Element In

• ᴱQ. lemindóra “*five million” ✧ PE14/50
• ᴱQ. lemindóre “*quintillion”
• ᴱQ. lemillume “*five times” ✧ PE14/51
• ᴱQ. lemindea “quintuple” ✧ QL/52
• ᴱQ. leminkainen “fifty; twenty three” ✧ PE14/49; PE14/49 (lempekainen); QL/52
• ᴱQ. leminkaiya “fifteenth” ✧ PE14/82
• ᴱQ. leminto “one fifth” ✧ PE14/51; PE14/84
• ᴱQ. leminya “fifth” ✧ PE14/51
• ᴱQ. lempe³ “one half” ✧ PE14/84
• ᴱQ. lenkea “fifteen” ✧ PE14/49; PE14/49 (leminkea)
• ᴱQ. lenya “half” ✧ PE14/84 (lemya)

Derivations

• < *ᴱ√LEǶE “half; *five” ✧ GL/53 (lef); QL/52 (LEH)