ᴹ✶nasals assimilated to following stops and aspirates; [{nŋ}{ppʰb}|ŋ{ttʰd}|n{kkʰg}] > [m{ppʰb}|n{ttʰd}|ŋ{kkʰg}]
References ✧ PE18/54; PE19/46-47; PE21/57
Order (01100)
| Before | 01400 | medial [ŋ] usually became [ɣ] |
Related
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE18/54 (ŋt, ŋth, ŋd > nt, nth, nd) |
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✧ PE19/50 (m-k > ñk); PE19/50 (n-k > ñk) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| lemda- > lenda- | md > nd | ᴹ√LEM > ᴹQ. lenda | ✧ EtyAC/LEB |
| kemtano > kentano | mt > nt | ᴹ√TAN > N. cennan | ✧ Ety/TAN |
| kemtano > kentano | mt > nt | ᴹ√KEM > N. cennan | ✧ EtyAC/KEM |
| lenbā > lembā | nb > mb | ᴹ✶lebnā > ᴹQ. lemba | ✧ Ety/LEB |
| ankā > aŋkā | nk > ŋk | ᴹ✶an-kā́ > ᴹQ. anka | ✧ Ety/NAK |
| minkwē > miŋkwē | nk > ŋk | ᴹ√MÍNIK-W > ᴹQ. minqe | ✧ Ety/MINI |
| lenpe > lempe | np > mp | ‽ᴹ✶lep(e)ne > ᴹQ. lempe | ✧ Ety/LEP |
ᴱ✶nasals assimilated to following consonant; [{mnŋ}{pb}|{mnŋ}{td}|{mnŋ}{kg}] > [m{pb}|n{td}|ŋ{kg}]
Reference ✧ PE12/11
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| giwimdē > giwindē | md > nd | ᴱ√QIMI > ᴱQ. (i) qinde | ✧ QL/77 |
| imkʷā > iŋkʷā | mk > ŋk | ᴱ√IMI¹ > ᴱQ. inqa | ✧ QL/42 |
| imt > int | mt > nt | ᴱ√IMI² > ᴱQ. int | ✧ QL/42 |
| komta- > konta- | mt > nt | ᴱ√KOMO > ᴱQ. konta- | ✧ QL/47 |
| memtē > mentē | mt > nt | ‽ᴱ√MEME > ᴱQ. mente | ✧ QL/61 |
| ɣonbā > ɣombā | nb > mb | ᴱ√ONO¹ > ᴱQ. omba | ✧ QL/70 |
| rinbī > rimbī | nb > mb | ᴱ√RINI > ᴱQ. rimbi | ✧ QL/80 |
| lenkā > leŋkā | nk > ŋk | ᴱ√LENE > ᴱQ. ‽lenka | ✧ QL/53 |
| tunki > tuŋki | nk > ŋk | ᴱ√TUN+Kǝ > ᴱQ. tunke | ✧ QL/95 |
| ṃ̄t > ṇ̄t | ṃt > ṇt | ᴱ✶ṃ̄t- > G. ant | ✧ GL/19 |
| ṃ̄tā > ṇ̄tā | ṃt > ṇt | ᴱ✶ṃ̄t- > ᴱQ. anta | ✧ GL/19 |
| ṃtā > ṇtā | ṃt > ṇt | ᴱ✶mtā > ᴱQ. anta | ✧ PE12/26 |
| ṃtu > ṇtu | ṃt > ṇt | ᴱ√MATA > ᴱQ. anto | ✧ QL/31 |