Q. ava-¹ v. (a-verb) “to refuse, forbid” (Category: to Refuse)

Q. ava-¹, v. (a-verb) “to refuse, forbid” (Category: to Refuse)

References ✧ PE22/162-164, 166-167; VT49/13; WJ/370

Glosses

• “refuse, forbid” ✧ PE22/163; PE22/167; VT49/13
• “strong or curt refusal” ✧ PE22/166

Variations

• ava- ✧ PE22/163; PE22/166; PE22/167; VT49/13; WJ/370

Related

• váquet- “to refuse, forbid, prohibit; (lit.) to say no, to say ‘I will not or do not’”
• ava- was in ordinary use replaced by vā-quet “to say no, to say I will not or do not; to refuse; to forbid” ✧ WJ/370
• ala-² “to deny; *to not be” vs. ava-¹ “to refuse, forbid”

Changes

• aune “*was not” >> láne “had no, *was not” ✧ VT49/13

Inflections

avan	aorist 1st-sg		✧ PE22/162; PE22/164; PE22/164; VT49/13
auva	future		✧ PE22/164
avauva	future		✧ PE22/164
†avuva	future		✧ PE22/164
auvan	future 1st-sg		✧ PE22/162; PE22/164; VT49/13
†avuvan	future 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164; VT49/13
aune	past; strong-past	“*was not”	✧ VT49/13
avane	past		✧ PE22/164; PE22/164
avane	past		✧ WJ/370: weak past tense
aunen	past 1st-sg; strong-past		✧ PE22/162; PE22/164; VT49/13
†avanen	past 1st-sg		✧ PE22/162; VT49/13
avanen	past 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164
avāvie	perfect		✧ PE22/164
avavien	perfect 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164
avávien	perfect 1st-sg		✧ PE22/162
avāvien	perfect 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164; VT49/13
āvan	present 1st-sg		✧ PE22/162; PE22/164; VT49/13
†āvean	present 1st-sg		✧ PE22/162; VT49/13
āvean	present 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164; PE22/164

Element In

• ᴺQ. !avanev- “to avoid, (lit.) refuse to face”
• Q. Avar “Refuser, Elf who did not journey to Aman”
• Q. epetai i hyarma ú ten ulca símaryassen “consequently the left hand was not to them evil in their imaginations” ✧ VT49/6

Cognates

• S. #ava- “will not, do not”

Derivations

• < ✶aba- “refuse, forbid” ✧ PE22/163; WJ/370
  • < √BĀ/ABA “refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial)” ✧ PE22/163 (ABA); WJ/370 (ABA)
• < √BĀ/ABA “refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial)” ✧ PE22/162 (ABA); PE22/164 (ABA); VT49/13 (ABA)

Phonetic Developments

√ABA > avan	[aban] > [aβan] > [avan]	✧ PE22/162
✶aba- > ava-	[aba-] > [aβa-] > [ava-]	✧ PE22/163
√ABA > avan	[aban] > [aβan] > [avan]	✧ PE22/164
√ABA > ava-	[aba-] > [aβa-] > [ava-]	✧ VT49/13
✶aba- > ava-	[aba-] > [aβa-] > [ava-]	✧ WJ/370