Q. ista- v. (ta-formative) “to know” (Category: to Know)
References ✧ PE17/52, 68, 77, 155; PE22/148, 156-159, 164; VT39/20; VT41/6; VT48/25; VT49/16
Glosses
Variations
Related
Changes
Inflections
istaila | active-participle | ✧ PE22/156 | |
istila | active-participle | ✧ PE22/156 | |
ista | aorist | “know” | ✧ PE17/77 |
ista | aorist | ✧ PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164 | |
†ista | aorist | ✧ PE22/164 | |
istā | aorist | ✧ PE22/159 | |
istan | aorist 1st-sg | “I can (because I have learned)” | ✧ PE17/155; VT41/6 |
istan | aorist 1st-sg | “I ... know” | ✧ PE22/158 |
istan | aorist 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/164 | |
istuva | future | ✧ PE17/77; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164; PE22/164 | |
istuvan | future | ✧ PE22/164 | |
isuva | future | ✧ PE17/77: older | |
siuva | future | ✧ PE22/159 | |
sīna | passive-participle | ✧ PE17/68 | |
(i)sinte | past; half-strong-past | ✧ PE22/164; PE22/164 | |
inse | past; strong-past | ✧ PE22/159 | |
†inse | past; strong-past | ✧ PE22/159 | |
isinte | past; half-strong-past | ✧ PE22/159 | |
isinte | past; half-strong-past | ✧ VT48/25: past tense | |
sinte | past; half-strong-past | ✧ PE17/77 | |
†sinte | past; half-strong-past | “knew” | ✧ VT48/25: (irregular) past tense, the older form |
sīne | past; strong-past | ✧ PE22/157; PE22/159 | |
īse | past; strong-past | ✧ PE22/157 | |
istane | past-imperfect | ✧ PE22/157 | |
istante | past-imperfect | ✧ PE22/157 | |
isintie | perfect; reformed-perfect | ✧ PE17/77 | |
isistie | perfect | ✧ PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164 | |
istie | perfect; augmentless | ✧ PE22/164 | |
isísie | perfect; strong-perfect | ✧ PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164; PE22/164 | |
īsie | perfect; augmentless strong-perfect | ✧ PE17/77 | |
sinwa | perfective-participle | “known, certain, ascertained” | ✧ PE17/68 |
istea | present | ✧ PE17/77 | |
istea | present | ✧ PE22/159: in brackets | |
istia | present | ✧ PE22/164 | |
istya | present | ✧ PE22/164; PE22/164 | |
sia | present | ✧ PE22/159 | |
ísa | present | ✧ PE22/159: in brackets | |
istianye | present 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/164 | |
istyanye | present 1st-sg | ✧ PE22/164 | |
#-isa | suffix | ✧ VT39/20 |
Elements
✶-tă | “verb suffix (intransitive)” | ✧ PE17/52 (ta) |
Element In
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
√ISI > istan | [istan] | ✧ PE17/155 |
√isi > istan | [istan] | ✧ VT41/6 |
√IS > is-ta | [ista-] | ✧ VT48/25 |
ᴹQ. ista- v. (ta-formative) “to know” (Category: to Know)
References ✧ Ety/IS; PE22/104, 106-109, 111-112, 114-115
Glosses
Variations
Changes
Inflections
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴹ√IS > ista- | [ista-] | ✧ Ety/IS |
ᴱQ. ista- v. “to know” (Category: to Know)
References ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa; PE14/86; PE15/32; PE16/133; QL/43, 85
Glosses
Variations
Related
Inflections
maistal | 1st-pl-exclusive plural; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
nista | 1st-sg; pronoun-prefix | “I know” | ✧ PE14/86 |
t’ista | 2nd-sg; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
sistal | 3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
s’istal | 3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
tuḯstal | 3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix | “they know” | ✧ PE14/86 |
túistal | 3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
hista | 3rd-sg-fem; pronoun-prefix | “she knows” | ✧ PE14/86 |
hista | 3rd-sg-neut; pronoun-prefix | ✧ PE14/86 | |
sinte | past | ✧ QL/43: pret. | |
sinte | past | “he knew” | ✧ QL/85 |
íse | past | ✧ PE16/133 | |
īsier | past plural | “*was known” | ✧ PE15/32 |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴱ√ISI > ista | [ista-] | ✧ LT2A/Eldarissa |
ᴱ√ISI¹ > ista | [ista-] | ✧ QL/43 |