Eldamo : Quenya : nórë

Q. nórë n. “land, country; †people, race, tribe” (Category: a People, Nation)

Q. nórë, n. “land, country, [ᴹQ.] region where certain people live, [ᴱQ.] nation; [Q.] †people, race, tribe, [ᴹQ.] folk, ⚠️[ᴱQ.] family” (Category: a People, Nation)

References ✧ Let/303, 361; PE17/72, 80, 106-107, 169, 181; PE19/76; SA/dôr; UT/305, 317; WJ/369, 413

Glosses

“country” ✧ PE17/72; PE19/76
“land” ✧ Let/361; PE17/72 (nōre); PE17/80; PE17/106 (nōr); UT/317; WJ/413
“land, country” ✧ Let/303 (nōrë)
“race, tribe, people” ✧ PE17/169
“†people” ✧ SA/dôr

Variations

nóre ✧ Let/361; PE17/72; PE17/80; PE17/106; PE17/107; PE17/169; PE19/76; SA/dôr; UT/317; WJ/413
nōrë ✧ Let/303; PE17/72; PE17/106
nōr ✧ PE17/106

nórë “†people” blended and confused with ndor “land” ✧ SA/dôr
nōr “land” blended with nórë ✧ PE17/106
már often became virtually synonomous with nōre ✧ PE17/106

Inflections

nŏr	affix	“land”	✧ PE17/181
nóreo	genitive	“of the land”	✧ UT/305
nóreo	genitive		✧ UT/317: genitive case, dependant on alcar [in nóreo alcar “glory of the land”]
#nórëo	genitive		✧ WJ/369
-nor	suffix		✧ PE17/106; PE17/107

Element In

ᴺQ. !nórarwa “economy, (lit.) country-wealth”
ᴺQ. !nórëa “national”
ᴺQ. !nórecáno “governer, (lit.) country-leader”
ᴺQ. !noremma “map”
ᴺQ. !nóretur “governer, (lit.) country-ruler”
ᴺQ. !nóriecáno “president”
ᴺQ. !nórihalmë “map”
Q. Alalvinórë “Land of Many Elms”
Q. Aranórë “Kingsland”
Q. Eldanor “Elvenland”
Q. Elenna-nórë “The Land of the Star” ✧ UT/305 (Elenna-nóreo)
Q. Endórë “Middle-earth, (lit.) Middle Land”
Q. #Lestanórë “Doriath, *(lit.) Land of the Girdle” ✧ WJ/369 (Lestanórëo)
Q. Lóminórë “*Echoing Land”
Q. Númenórë “Westernesse, (lit.) West-land” ✧ Let/303; Let/361 (Númenor); SA/dôr (Númen(n)órë)
Q. Ondonórë “Gondor, (lit.) Stone Land”
Q. Sindanórië “Grey Country, Land of Greyness” ✧ PE17/72
Q. Valinórë “Land of the Valar” ✧ PE17/106; SA/dôr; WJ/413
Q. -ndor “land, country” ✧ PE17/80

Cognates

S. nos(s) “family, kindred, clan, house; race, tribe, people” ✧ PE17/169

Derivations

< √NDOR “land; hard, firm; [ᴹ√] dwell, stay, rest, abide” ✧ PE17/72; PE17/181 (ndŏr)
- < √DOR “hard, tough, dried up, unyielding”
< ✶ndorē “land” ✧ PE19/76 (ndōrē)
- < √DOR “hard, tough, dried up, unyielding” ✧ WJ/413 (DORO)
  - < DORO, with frequent initial enrichment of d > nd ✧ WJ/413
- < √NDOR “land; hard, firm; [ᴹ√] dwell, stay, rest, abide” ✧ PE17/106; PE17/107
  - < √DOR “hard, tough, dried up, unyielding”
< ✶nōrē “kindred, race” ✧ PE17/106; PE17/107 (nō-rē); PE17/169 ((o)nō-re); WJ/413
- < √NŌ/ONO “beget, give birth to; be born” ✧ PE17/26 (NŌ); PE17/106 (ONO/NŌ); PE17/107 (ONO/NŌ); PE17/169 ((o)nō); WJ/413 (ONO)

Phonetic Developments

√NDOR > nōre	[ndōre] > [nōre]	✧ PE17/72
✶nōrē > nórë	[nōrē] > [nōre]	✧ PE17/106
✶nō-rē > nóre	[nōrē] > [nōre]	✧ PE17/107
✶(o)nō-re > nóre	[nōre]	✧ PE17/169
√ndŏr > nŏr	[ndor] > [nor]	✧ PE17/181
✶ndōrē > nóre	[ndōrē] > [nōrē] > [nōre]	✧ PE19/76
✶nōrē > nóre	[nōrē] > [nōre]	✧ WJ/413

ᴹQ. nóre n. “land, country, region where certain people live; clan, race, folk, kindred” (Category: a People, Nation)

References ✧ Ety/BAL, NDOR, NŌ; PE18/56; PE19/36, 59; PE22/116, 124; SD/240, 303, 305

Glosses

“clan” ✧ Ety/NDOR
“country, land, race” ✧ Ety/NŌ
“folk; country” ✧ SD/240 (nōre); SD/305 (nōre)
“kindred; land” ✧ SD/303 (nōrē̆)
“land” ✧ Ety/BAL; PE18/56 (nōre); PE19/36; PE19/59 (nōrē); PE22/124
“land, dwelling-place, region where certain people live” ✧ Ety/NDOR

Variations

nóre ✧ Ety/BAL; Ety/NDOR; Ety/NDOR; Ety/NŌ; PE19/36; PE22/124
nōre ✧ PE18/56; SD/240; SD/305
nōrē ✧ PE19/59
nōrē̆ ✧ SD/303

ᴹ√NDOR ✧ Ety/NŌ
nóre “land, dwelling-place, region where certain people live” long vowel due to confusion with nóre “clan” ✧ Ety/NDOR
Valinor “land of the Gods in the West” reformed after the simplex nóre “land” ✧ Ety/BAL

Inflections

nóresse	locative	“in ... land”	✧ PE22/116
nóressella	locative 2nd-sg-polite-poss; possessive-second	“in your land”	✧ PE22/124

Element In

ᴹQ. Aiwenóre “Birdland, lower air”
ᴹQ. aldar olar sana nóresse “trees grow in that land” ✧ PE22/116; PE22/116
ᴹQ. Eldanor “Elfland”
ᴹQ. Firyanor
ᴹQ. Valinor “Land of the Valar” ✧ Ety/NDOR (Vali-nóre)
ᴹQ. malkar i·aldar i·ólar nóressella “how great are the trees that grow in your land?” ✧ PE22/124
ᴹQ. Númenóre “Westernesse” ✧ SD/240 (Nūmenōre/Nūmenor); SD/303 (númenor/númenóre); SD/305 (Nūmenor/Nūmenōre)
ᴹQ. vahaia nóre ëa i a-esta Valinor “far away (there) is a land called Valinor” ✧ PE22/124

Cognates

Ilk. dôr “land” ✧ EtyAC/NDOR
N. dôr “land, dwelling-place, region where certain people live” ✧ Ety/NDOR
N. nûr¹ “race” ✧ Ety/NŌ

Derivations

< ᴹ√NDOR “dwell, stay, rest, abide” ✧ Ety/NDOR
< ᴹ✶ndorē “land, dwelling-place, region where certain people live” ✧ PE18/56 (nōrē); PE19/36 (ndōrē); PE19/59 (ndṓrē)
- < ᴹ√NDOR “dwell, stay, rest, abide” ✧ Ety/NDOR
< ᴹ√NŌ/ONO “beget” ✧ Ety/NDOR; Ety/NŌ (NŌ)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√NDOR > nóre	[ndōre] > [nōre]	✧ Ety/NDOR
ᴹ√NŌ/ONO > nóre	[nōre]	✧ Ety/NDOR
ᴹ√NŌ > nóre	[nōre]	✧ Ety/NŌ
ᴹ✶nōrē > nōre	[nōrē] > [nōre]	✧ PE18/56
ᴹ✶ndōrē > nóre	[ndōrē] > [nōrē] > [nōre]	✧ PE19/36
ᴹ✶ndṓrē > nōrē	[ndōrē] > [nōrē] > [nōre]	✧ PE19/59

ᴱQ. nóre (nóri-) n. “(native) land, nation, family, country” (Category: a People, Nation)

References ✧ LT1A/Nori Landar, Valinor; PE13/161; PE14/45, 75; PE15/22; PE16/139; PME/66-67; QL/66-67

Glosses

“land” ✧ PE14/45; PE14/75; PE16/139; QL/67 (Nōre)
“native land, nation, family, country” ✧ LT1A/Valinor; QL/66 (nōre)

Variations

nórë ✧ LT1A/Valinor; PE14/45; PE14/75; PE16/139
nōre ✧ PE13/161; PE15/22; PME/66; PME/67; QL/66; QL/67 (Nōre)

Inflections

nori	plural	✧ LT1A/Nori Landar
nōri	stem	✧ QL/66
-nor	suffix	✧ LT1A/Valinor: the form in compounds
-nor	suffix	✧ PE15/22; PME/66; QL/66
-nōre	suffix	✧ PME/66

Element In

ᴱQ. Areandor “(Land of) Desert”
ᴱQ. Artanor “Land Beyond”
ᴱQ. Fairinor “Land of Release”
ᴱQ. Ingilnóre “Tol Eressea, England”
ᴱQ. Inwinóre “Fäery”
ᴱQ. Ponóre “Norway”
ᴱQ. Ponórir “the Northlands, Scandinavia”
ᴱQ. Salkinóre “Africa, *(lit.) Grass Land”
ᴱQ. Valinor “Land of the Gods” ✧ LT1A/Valinor; LT1A/Valinor (Valinórë); PE14/45; PE14/75; QL/66 (Valinōre)
ᴱQ. Alalminóre “Land of (Many) Elms” ✧ QL/66 (Alalminōre)
ᴱQ. I Nori Landar “*The Great Lands” ✧ LT1A/Nori Landar

Cognates

ᴱN. dôr “land, country” ✧ PE13/161 (dor)
G. dôr “land, country (inhabited), people of the land” ✧ LT1A/Valinor; PE15/22 (Dor)

Derivations

< ᴱ✶ndore ✧ PE13/161 (ndŏre)
< ᴱ√NŌ “become, be born” ✧ LT1A/Valinor; QL/66

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ndŏre > nōre	[ndōrē] > [ndōre] > [nōre]	✧ PE13/161
ᴱ√NŌ > nōre	[nōri] > [nōre]	✧ QL/66