ᴱ✶short final [i], [u] became [e], [o]; [-{ĭŭ}] > [-{eo}]
References ✧ PE12/4, 8-9
Order (00600)
After | 00400 | final [ǝ] vanished | ||
After | 00500 | final [j], [w] became [i], [u] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
akajri > akajre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√KAYA > ᴱQ. akaire | ✧ QL/46 |
alalmi > alalme | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√ALA² > ᴱQ. alalme | ✧ QL/29 |
awri > awre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√AWA > ᴱQ. aure | ✧ QL/33 |
awti > awte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√AW̯A > ᴱQ. aute | ✧ QL/33 |
aɸti > aɸte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√AFA > [aft]yǝ > ᴱQ. apte | ✧ QL/29 |
bonti > bonte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√POT-I > ᴱQ. ponte | ✧ QL/75 |
boti > bote | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√POT-I > ᴱQ. pote | ✧ QL/75 |
ekti > ekte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ✶ektĭ > ᴱQ. ekte | ✧ GL/18 |
ekti > ekte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√EKE > ᴱQ. ekte | ✧ QL/35 |
eŋkʷi > eŋkʷe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√EŊE > ᴱQ. enqe | ✧ QL/36 |
gʷassi > gʷasse | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√GWASA > ᴱQ. ’wasse | ✧ QL/103 |
gʷiŋgi > gʷiŋge | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√GWIŊI > ᴱQ. ’wingi- | ✧ QL/104 |
gʷinwi > gʷinwe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√GWINI > ᴱQ. ’winwe | ✧ QL/104 |
gʷōri > gʷōre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√GWORI > ᴱQ. ’wōre | ✧ QL/104 |
ɣari > ɣare | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√ƷARA > ᴱQ. are | ✧ QL/32 |
iki > ike | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√I > ᴱQ. ike | ✧ QL/41 |
illi > ille | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√ILI² > ᴱQ. ille | ✧ QL/42 |
iŋwi > iŋwe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√IWI > ᴱQ. ingwe | ✧ QL/43 |
kalki > kalke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kalke | ✧ QL/44 |
kanti > kante | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ✶kantya > ᴱQ. kante | ✧ PE13/140 |
koðʲti > koðʲte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√KOẎO > ᴱQ. koite | ✧ QL/48 |
kṛni > kṛne | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√KṚN > [kṛn]ı̯ǝ > ᴱQ. karne | ✧ QL/48 |
kʷilli > kʷille | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√QILI¹ > ᴱQ. qille | ✧ QL/77 |
lalli > lalle | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LALA > ᴱQ. ‽lalle | ✧ QL/50 |
lawista- > lawista- | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LAW̯A > ᴱQ. loista | ✧ QL/52 |
lawiti > lawite | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LAW̯A > law̯iti- > ᴱQ. loite | ✧ QL/52 |
lawki > lawke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LAWA > ᴱQ. lauke | ✧ QL/52 |
lawti > lawte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LAWA > ᴱQ. laute | ✧ QL/52 |
leɣʷki > leɣʷke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LEẆE > ᴱQ. leuke | ✧ QL/53 |
lojri > lojre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LOY̯O > ᴱQ. loire | ✧ QL/56 |
lōki > lōke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LOKO > ᴱQ. lōke | ✧ QL/55 |
lōmi > lōme | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LOMO > ᴱQ. Lōme | ✧ QL/55 |
louri > loure | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LOU̯RI > ᴱQ. laure | ✧ QL/51 |
loxti > loxte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LOHO > ᴱQ. lokte | ✧ QL/55 |
lunti > lunte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LUTU > ᴱQ. lunte | ✧ QL/57 |
luxmi > luxme | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√LUHU > ᴱQ. lūme | ✧ QL/56 |
makti > makte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√MAHA > ᴱQ. makte | ✧ QL/57 |
makti > makte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√MAHA > ᴱQ. †makte | ✧ QL/57 |
mani > mane | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√MANA > ᴱQ. mane | ✧ QL/58 |
mati > mate | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ✶mati > ᴱQ. mate | ✧ PE14/70 |
mburi > mbure | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ✶mbúrya: > ᴱQ. mure | ✧ PE13/139 |
mili > mile | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√MILI > ᴱQ. mile | ✧ QL/61 |
mḹki > mḹke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√MḶKḶ > ᴱQ. malke | ✧ QL/62 |
mṇgi > mṇge | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√MṆGṆ > ᴱQ. mange¹ | ✧ QL/62 |
mōri > mōre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√MORO > ᴱQ. mōre | ✧ QL/62 |
ŋaðʲki > ŋaðʲke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. naike | ✧ QL/65 |
ṇði > ṇðe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√NÐN > yǝ > ᴱQ. ande | ✧ QL/31 |
neli > nele | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√NELE > ᴱQ. nele | ✧ QL/65 |
niŋkʷi > niŋkʷe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√NIQI > ᴱQ. ninqe | ✧ QL/66 |
nōri > nōre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√NŌ > ᴱQ. nōre | ✧ QL/66 |
noti > note | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√NOTO > ᴱQ. note | ✧ QL/68 |
olmi > olme | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√OLO³ > ᴱQ. olme² | ✧ QL/69 |
ori > ore | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√ORO² > [or]ı̯ǝ > ᴱQ. ore | ✧ QL/70 |
owli > owle | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ✶OWO > ᴱQ. Aule | ✧ QL/34 |
pekti > pekte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√PEKE > ᴱQ. pekte | ✧ QL/73 |
piŋkʷi > piŋkʷe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√PIKI > ᴱQ. pinqe | ✧ QL/73 |
pojmi > pojme | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√POYO > ᴱQ. ‽poime | ✧ QL/75 |
poli > pole | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√POL-I > ᴱQ. pole | ✧ QL/75 |
putsi > putse | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√PU(HU) > ᴱQ. putse | ✧ QL/75 |
rimpi > rimpe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√RIPI > ᴱQ. rimpe | ✧ QL/80 |
saθʲki > saθʲke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√SAẎA > ᴱQ. saike | ✧ QL/82 |
siloini > siloine | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√SILI > ᴱQ. siloine | ✧ QL/83 |
sini > sine | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√SINI > ᴱQ. Sine | ✧ QL/83 |
siŋi > siŋe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√SIŊI > ᴱQ. singe | ✧ QL/83 |
sḹki > sḹke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√SḶKḶ¹ > ᴱQ. salki | ✧ QL/84 |
sṇti > sṇte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√SṆTṆ > -ẏe > ᴱQ. sinte | ✧ QL/85 |
sukti > sukte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√SUKU > ᴱQ. sukte | ✧ QL/86 |
tambi > tambe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TAMA > ᴱQ. tambe | ✧ QL/88 |
taŋgi > taŋge | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TAŊA > ᴱQ. tange | ✧ QL/89 |
tekti > tekte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TEKE > ᴱQ. tekte | ✧ QL/90 |
telpi > telpe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TELPE > ᴱQ. telpe | ✧ QL/91 |
tendi > tende | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TENE > ᴱQ. tende | ✧ QL/91 |
teteli > tetele | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ✶tet’li > ᴱQ. telte | ✧ GL/70 |
tiwri > tiwre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TIW̯I > ᴱQ. tiure | ✧ QL/93 |
-tuli > -tule | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TULU > ᴱQ. -tule | ✧ QL/95 |
tuŋki > tuŋke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TUN+Kǝ > ᴱQ. tunke | ✧ QL/95 |
θorni > θorne | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√ŠORO² > ᴱQ. sorne | ✧ QL/86 |
tʲūri > tʲūre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TYU > ᴱQ. tyūre | ✧ QL/50 |
tʲūti > tʲūte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√TYU > ᴱQ. tyūte | ✧ QL/50 |
xoxri > xoxre | -Sĭ > -Se | ‽ᴱ√HUHU > ᴱQ. hóre | ✧ QL/41 |
ɸajri > ɸajre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√FAYA > ᴱQ. faire | ✧ QL/37 |
βani > βane | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√VANA > ᴱQ. vane | ✧ QL/99 |
βassi > βasse | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√VASA > ᴱQ. vasse | ✧ QL/100 |
βi > βe | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√VĪ > ᴱQ. ve | ✧ QL/101 |
βiti > βite | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√VITI > ᴱQ. vite | ✧ QL/101 |
βḹki > βḹke | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. valke | ✧ QL/101 |
βḷti > βḷte | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√VḶTḶ > ᴱQ. -vilte | ✧ QL/102 |
βōri > βōre | -Sĭ > -Se | ᴱ√VŌRI > ᴱQ. vōre | ✧ QL/102 |
balu > balo | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√PALA > ᴱQ. palo | ✧ QL/71 |
ðʲuru > ðʲuro | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√ẎURU > ᴱQ. yuro | ✧ QL/106 |
gṛgu > gṛgo | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ✶grgu- > ᴱQ. karko | ✧ PE13/144 |
kaɣʷku > kaɣʷko | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√KAẆA > ᴱQ. kauko | ✧ QL/45 |
kampu > kampo | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ✶kampu- > ᴱQ. kampo | ✧ PE14/66 |
luksu > lukso | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√LUKU > ᴱQ. lukso | ✧ QL/56 |
malu > malo | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√MALA¹ > [mal]wǝ > ᴱQ. malo | ✧ QL/58 |
mḹku > mḹko | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√MḶKḶ > ᴱQ. malko | ✧ QL/62 |
nṇgu > nṇgo | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√NṆGṆ > ‽nṇg·ẇǝ > ᴱQ. nungo | ✧ QL/66 |
ṇtu > ṇto | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√MATA > ᴱQ. anto | ✧ QL/31 |
ouru > ouro | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ✶ourū̆ > ᴱQ. auro | ✧ PE13/155 |
pilmu > pilmo | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√PILI¹ > ᴱQ. pilmo | ✧ QL/74 |
rēðu > reðo | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√reðe > ᴱQ. rēro | ✧ QL/79 |
resru > resro | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ✶res-rŭ > rerro > ᴱQ. rēro | ✧ QL/79 |
situ > sito | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√SITI > ᴱQ. sito | ✧ QL/84 |
sṛku > sṛko | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√SṚKṚ > ᴱQ. sarko | ✧ QL/86 |
xenu > xeno | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√HEN+U > ᴱQ. heno | ✧ QL/40 |
xʷenu > xʷeno | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√HEN+U > ᴱQ. feno | ✧ QL/38 |
ɸṇðu > ɸṇðo | -Sŭ > -So | ᴱ√FṆÐṆ > ᴱQ. fando | ✧ QL/38 |