S. echad- v. “to form, make, shape, cut out; (lit.) to shape out” (Category: Form, Shape)

S. echad-, v. “to form, make, shape, cut out, [N.] fashion; [S.] (lit.) to shape out” (Category: Form, Shape)

G. bentha- “to cut, fashion, shape”

G. tab- “to cut to shape, fashion”

References ✧ LotR/305; PE17/42; VT47/38

Glosses

• “out-shape, form” ✧ PE17/42

Variations

• echad- ✧ PE17/42

Inflections

echant	past	“made”	✧ LotR/305
echant	past	“shaped and made, (lit.) shaped out”	✧ PE17/42
echant	past	“cut out, shaped”	✧ PE17/42
edagad	past		✧ PE17/42
edagant	past		✧ PE17/42
edagant	past		✧ PE17/42
echanthel	past 2nd-sg-polite		✧ VT47/38

Elements

ed¹	“out, out of”
√KAT	“shape”

Element In

• S. im Narvi hain echant “I, Narvi, made them” ✧ LotR/305; PE17/40
• S. im Elrond echanthel ✧ VT47/38

Cognates

• ᴺQ. !eccat- “to fashion, make”

Derivations

• < ✶etkat- “to form, (lit.) out-shape” ✧ PE17/42 (et-kantē); PE17/42 (et-kat-)

Phonetic Developments

✶et-kantē > echant	[etkantē] > [ekkantē] > [ekkante] > [ekkantʰe] > [ekkʰantʰe] > [ekkʰanθe] > [exxanθe] > [exxanθ] > [exxant] > [exant]	✧ PE17/42
✶et-kat- > echad-	[etkat-] > [ekkat-] > [ekkʰat-] > [exxat-] > [exxad-] > [exad-]	✧ PE17/42

N. echad- v. “to fashion, shape; make” (Category: to Do, Make)

References ✧ Ety/KAT; EtyAC/KAT; TI/182

Changes

• echedi “fashion” »» echedi “fashion, shape” ✧ EtyAC/KAT

Inflections

echedi	infinitive	“fashion, shape”	✧ Ety/KAT
echannen	passive-past 1st-sg		✧ EtyAC/KAT
echant	past		✧ Ety/KAT
echant	past	“made”	✧ TI/182

Element In

• N. im Narvi hain echant “I Narvi made them” ✧ TI/182

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶etkat- “to fashion” ✧ Ety/KAT (et-kat)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶et-kat > echedi

[etkat-] > [ekkat-] > [ekkʰat-] > [exxat-] > [exxad-] > [exad-]

✧ Ety/KAT