S. hoth n. “host, horde” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

S. hoth, n. “host, horde, ⚠️[N.] crowd; group plural; [ᴱN.] folk, [G.] people; †army” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

References ✧ PE17/39; RGEO/62; SA/hoth; UT/313

Glosses

• “horde” ✧ UT/313
• “host” ✧ PE17/39
• “host, horde” ✧ SA/hoth
• “host, mob” ✧ PE17/39 (hoth)

Changes

• hoth “host, mob” >> hoth “host” ✧ PE17/39

Element In

• ᴺS. hothron “captain”
• S. Balchoth “*Horrible-horde” ✧ UT/313
• S. Glamhoth “Orcs, (lit.) Din-horde, Host of Tumult” ✧ PE17/39 (glam-hoth); SA/hoth
• S. Lossoth “Snowmen” ✧ PE17/39 (Loss(h)oth); RGEO/62; SA/hoth (Loss(h)oth)
• S. Tol-in-Gaurhoth “Isle of Werewolves” ✧ SA/hoth

Derivations

• < ✶khottă ✧ PE17/39
  • < √KHOT¹ “gather, together in confusion, jumble” ✧ PE17/39

Phonetic Developments

✶khottă > hoth

[kʰotta] > [kʰottʰa] > [kʰoθθa] > [xoθθa] > [xoθθ] > [hoθθ] > [hoθ]

✧ PE17/39

N. hoth n. “host, crowd; group plural” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

References ✧ Ety/KHOTH; PE21/57

Glosses

• “group pl” ✧ PE21/57
• “host, crowd” ✧ Ety/KHOTH

Element In

• N. Glamhoth “Orcs, (lit.) Barbaric Host” ✧ Ety/KHOTH
• N. Haradhoth “People of Harad”
• N. Rohiroth “Horse-lords, Horse-masters”

Cognates

• ᴹQ. hosto “crowd, assembly”

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶khotsē “assembly” ✧ Ety/KHOTH
  • < ᴹ√KHOTH “gather” ✧ Ety/KHOTH; Ety/KHOTH

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶khotsē > hoth

[kʰotsē] > [kʰotse] > [xotse] > [xoθθe] > [xoθθ] > [hoθθ] > [hoθ]

✧ Ety/KHOTH

ᴱN. hoth n. “host, folk” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

References ✧ PE13/147

Glosses

• “host” ✧ PE13/147
• “host, folk” ✧ PE13/147

Variations

• hoth ✧ PE13/147; PE13/147

Changes

• hoth “host, folk” >> hoth “host” ✧ PE13/147

Inflections

hyth

plural

✧ PE13/147

G. hoth n. “folk, people, †army” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

References ✧ GG/9; GL/49; LT1A/Orc; LT2A/Glamhoth, Gondothlim; PE13/102; PE15/26-27; QL/41

Glosses

• “folk” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Gondothlim; PE13/102; PE15/26; PE15/27
• “folk, people” ✧ LT1A/Orc
• “folk, people, †army” ✧ GL/49

Variations

• hoth ✧ GG/9; GL/49; LT1A/Orc; LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Gondothlim; PE13/102; PE15/26; PE15/27; QL/41

Inflections

i·choth

soft-mutation; h-mutation

✧ GG/9

Element In

• G. Goldothrim “People of the Gnomes” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth
• G. Gondothlim “Folk of Stone, Dwellers in Stone” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Gondothlim; PE15/26
• G. Rodothlim
• G. Rúmhoth “Romans” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Rúmhoth
• G. Thornhoth “People of the Eagles” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Thornhoth
• G. Glamhoth “People of (Dreadful) Hate” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; PE13/102
• G. hothri “army” ✧ GL/49; LT1A/Orc
• G. hothron “captain” ✧ GL/49; LT1A/Orc

Cognates

• ᴱQ. hos(se) “folk, people, tribe” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth (hos); PE15/27 (hosse); QL/41 (hos)
• ᴱQ. hostar¹ “tribe” ✧ PE13/102 (Hosta)

Derivations

• < ᴱ√HOSO “*gather” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; QL/41 (ΧOÞ)