N. hoth n. “host, crowd; group plural” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

References ✧ Ety/KHOTH; PE21/57

Glosses

• “group pl” ✧ PE21/57
• “host, crowd” ✧ Ety/KHOTH

Element In

• N. Glamhoth “Orcs, (lit.) Barbaric Host” ✧ Ety/KHOTH
• N. Haradhoth “People of Harad”
• N. Rohiroth “Horse-lords, Horse-masters”

Cognates

• ᴹQ. hosto “crowd, assembly”

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶khotsē “assembly” ✧ Ety/KHOTH
  • < ᴹ√KHOTH “gather” ✧ Ety/KHOTH; Ety/KHOTH

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶khotsē > hoth

[kʰotsē] > [kʰotse] > [xotse] > [xoθθe] > [xoθθ] > [hoθθ] > [hoθ]

✧ Ety/KHOTH

ᴱN. hoth n. “host, folk” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

References ✧ PE13/147

Glosses

• “host” ✧ PE13/147
• “host, folk” ✧ PE13/147

Variations

• hoth ✧ PE13/147; PE13/147

Changes

• hoth “host, folk” >> hoth “host” ✧ PE13/147

Inflections

hyth

plural

✧ PE13/147

G. hoth n. “folk, people, †army” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

References ✧ GG/9; GL/49; LT1A/Orc; LT2A/Glamhoth, Gondothlim; PE13/102; PE15/26-27; QL/41

Glosses

• “folk” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Gondothlim; PE13/102; PE15/26; PE15/27
• “folk, people” ✧ LT1A/Orc
• “folk, people, †army” ✧ GL/49

Variations

• hoth ✧ GG/9; GL/49; LT1A/Orc; LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Gondothlim; PE13/102; PE15/26; PE15/27; QL/41

Inflections

i·choth

soft-mutation; h-mutation

✧ GG/9

Element In

• G. Goldothrim “People of the Gnomes” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth
• G. Gondothlim “Folk of Stone, Dwellers in Stone” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Gondothlim; PE15/26
• G. Rodothlim
• G. Rúmhoth “Romans” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Rúmhoth
• G. Thornhoth “People of the Eagles” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; LT2A/Thornhoth
• G. Glamhoth “People of (Dreadful) Hate” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; PE13/102
• G. hothri “army” ✧ GL/49; LT1A/Orc
• G. hothron “captain” ✧ GL/49; LT1A/Orc

Cognates

• ᴱQ. hos(se) “folk, people, tribe” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth (hos); PE15/27 (hosse); QL/41 (hos)
• ᴱQ. hostar¹ “tribe” ✧ PE13/102 (Hosta)

Derivations

• < ᴱ√HOSO “*gather” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; QL/41 (ΧOÞ)