Eldamo : Sindarin : na(n)

S. na(n) prep. “of; with, along with, accompanied by, provided with or by, associated with, marked with” (Category: Preposition)

S. na(n), prep. “of; provided with or by, associated with, marked with, ⚠️with, along with, accompanied by; [N.] by” (Category: Preposition): G. a(n) “of”

References ✧ LotR/469; PE17/28, 82, 97, 147; PE21/79; PM/348; UT/140; VT50/23; WJ/160, 187; WJI/Taur-na-Chardhîn

Glosses

“*of” ✧ VT50/23 (na)
“along with, with, accompanied by, provided with, associated with” ✧ PE21/79 (na)
“of” ✧ WJ/187 (na); WJI/Taur-na-Chardhîn (na)
“of (the)” ✧ PE17/97 (na)
“of the” ✧ PE17/147 (na)
“provided by, marked with, with” ✧ PE17/82 (na)
“with” ✧ PE17/147 (na); PE17/147 (na)

Variations

na before a consonant, the usual form of ena “possessive article” ✧ PE17/97
Q. -va “with” serves same function as na “with” ✧ PE17/147
en¹ “of the” is the definite form of na(n) “of; with, along with, accompanied by, provided with or by, associated with, marked with”
na “to” before vowels and [b,d,g,p,t,c,m,s] is distinct from [due to soft vs nasal mutation] na “with” ✧ PE17/147

Inflections

Element In

ᴺS. !naman “how, (lit.) with what”
S. aran na chîr lim “*king of swift ships” ✧ PE17/147
S. Dor-na-Daerachas “Land of Great Dread”
S. Orod-na-Thôn “Mount of the Pine Tree(s)” ✧ LotR/469; PE17/82; PE17/147
S. Sarch nia Chîn Húrin “Grave of the Children of Húrin” ✧ UT/140 (Sarch nia Hîn Húrin)
S. Taur-na-Neldor “Beech-forest” ✧ LotR/469
S. Arthor na Challonnas “Realm of the South-harbourage” ✧ PE17/28
S. Arthor na Forlonnas “Realm of the North-harbourage” ✧ PE17/28
S. Glaer nia Chîn Húrin “Tale of the Children of Húrin” ✧ WJ/160
S. i arben na megil and “Knight of the Long Sword” ✧ PE17/147
S. Mîr n’Ardhon “Jewel of the World” ✧ PM/348
S. †roch na-heryna “the horse of (the) Lady” ✧ PE17/97
S. sí il chem en i Naugrim en ir Ellath thor den ammen “*now all (?hands) of the Dwarves and Elves will be (?against) to us” ✧ VT50/5
S. Taur-na-Chardhîn “Forest of Southern Silence” ✧ WJI/Taur-na-Chardhîn
S. Taur-na-Foen “Forest of the Foen” ✧ PE21/79; WJ/187

Cognates

Derivations

< ✶ān(a) “subjective genitive” ✧ PE17/97 (ān/-āna)
< √NA/ANA “to, towards; at side of, alongside, besides; moreover, in addition, plus” ✧ PE17/82 (ANA/NĀ)

Phonetic Developments

√ANA/NĀ > na	[na]	✧ PE17/82
✶ān/-āna > na	[na]	✧ PE17/97

N. na prep. “with, by; of” (Category: Preposition)

References ✧ AotH/56; Ety/ERÉK, NĀ¹, NAUK, PHAU, PHUY, SPAR, THŌN; EtyAC/NĀ¹; LR/284; SM/77; WR/380

Glosses

Variations

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√NĀ¹ > na

[na]

G. na prep. “of (the)” (Category: Preposition)

References ✧ GG/7, 9, 11, 15; GL/17, 42, 44, 59; LT1A/Turuhalmë; LT2A/Dor-na-Dhaideloth, Duilin, Fôs’Almir, Nauglafring; PE13/95

Glosses

Variations

Element In

G. Dor-na-Dhaideloth “[Land of] Heaven Roof” ✧ LT2A/Dor-na-Dhaideloth
G. Fôs na Ngalmir “Sun’s Bath” ✧ LT2A/Fôs’Almir
G. Fring na Nauglithon “Necklace of the Dwarves” ✧ LT2A/Nauglafring
G. Gruithodwen na ’Namrothon “*Ferocity of the Damroths” ✧ GL/42
G. Halm na-dhuruthon “Yule” ✧ LT1A/Turuhalmë
G. i·Lam na·Ngoldathon “Goldogrin” di Sacthoðrin “*the Language of the Gnomes ‘Goldogrin’ [translated] into (Old) English” ✧ GL/17
G. i·walt na Vanion “the luck of the Valar” ✧ GL/44
G. i·waneth na·dalwint gloss an Idril “the beauty of the white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/11
G. Ladwen-na-Dhaideloth “Heath of the Sky-roof” ✧ LT2A/Ladwen-na-Dhaideloth
G. Nos nan Alwen “men of the tree” ✧ LT2A/Duilin
G. Nost-na-Lothion “Birth of Flowers” ✧ LT2A/Duilin
G. ôni cailthi mabir gleni nan·hirilion “he kissed the slender hands of the ladies” ✧ GG/11
G. talin i’lossi ar gwandron nan·Idril “the beautiful white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/15
G. talwi i’loss ar gwandra nan·Idril “the beautiful white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/15
G. Tirin na Gilweth “*Tower of Gilweth” ✧ PE13/95
G. Tur na·Ngoldothrim “King of all the Gnome folk” ✧ GG/15