N. gar- v. “to hold, have” (Category: to Hold)

N. gar-, v. “to hold, have, *possess” (Category: to Hold)

References ✧ Ety/GAR, ƷAR|GAR; EtyAC/GAR; TAI/150

Glosses

• “hold, possess” ✧ Ety/GAR (gar-)

Variations

• gar- ✧ Ety/GAR

Changes

• gar- “hold, possess” >> garo ✧ Ety/GAR

Inflections

garo	infinitive		✧ EtyAC/GAR
garo	infinitive	“hold, keep”	✧ EtyAC/GAR
garo-	infinitive	“hold, have”	✧ Ety/ƷAR|GAR
garant	past		✧ EtyAC/GAR
gar	present	“may”	✧ TAI/150
gerin	present 1st-sg	“I hold, have”	✧ Ety/ƷAR|GAR
gerin	present 1st-sg		✧ EtyAC/GAR

Element In

• ᴺS. !garnen “own, held, possessed”
• N. lheben teil brann i annon ar neledh neledhi gar godrebh “five foot high the door and three may walk abreast” ✧ TAI/150

Derivations

• < ᴹ√GAR “keep, hold, possess; maintain, defend” ✧ Ety/GAR (GAR); Ety/ƷAR|GAR; EtyAC/GAR (GAR); EtyAC/GAR (GAR)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√GAR > gar-

[gar-]

✧ Ety/GAR

G. fâ- v. “to have, hold, possess”

References ✧ GL/33, 35

Glosses

• “have, hold, possess” ✧ GL/33 (fâ-)

Variations

• fâ- ✧ GL/33; GL/35

Related

• fôtha “same [a hoard]” but may be connected with fâ ✧ GL/35

Inflections

fothi

past

✧ GL/33

G. gôtha- v. “to possess, have, hold” (Category: to Own, Possess)

References ✧ GL/42-43

Glosses

• “possess, have, hold” ✧ GL/42

Variations

• gôtha- ✧ GL/42
• gatha- ✧ GL/42
• gâi ✧ GL/43

Related

• gai cp. gaig ✧ GL/43
• gai same guira- “to possess” ✧ GL/43

Changes

• gatha- >> gôtha- “possess, have, hold” ✧ GL/42
• gâi >> gai ✧ GL/43

Inflections

gaithi	past	“he had”	✧ GL/43
gui	past		✧ GL/42: pret
gai	present		✧ GL/42: also
gai	present		✧ GL/43

Element In

• G. guig “piece of property” ✧ GL/43
• G. guin² “own, held, possessed” ✧ GL/43

Cognates

• ᴱQ. #yaim- “to possess” ✧ GL/43 (yaima)

Derivations

• < #ᴱ√YAYA “*steel, possession” ✧ GL/43 (#yai)
• < ᴱ✶ı̯otta ✧ GL/42; GL/42 (ı̯ōı̯ē); GL/42 (ı̯atta)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ı̯otta > gôtha-	[jotta-] > [gotta-] > [goθθa-] > [goθa-] !!! [gōθa-]	✧ GL/42
ᴱ✶ı̯ōı̯ē > gui	[jōiē] > [goiē] > [goi] > [gui]	✧ GL/42

G. guira- v. “to possess” (Category: to Own, Possess)

References ✧ GL/43

Glosses

• “to possess” ✧ GL/43

Variations

• guira- ✧ GL/43
• gaira- ✧ GL/43

Related

• gai same guira- “to possess” ✧ GL/43

Changes

• gaira- >> guira- “to possess” ✧ GL/43

Cognates

• ᴱQ. #yaim- “to possess” ✧ GL/43 (yaime)