G. gôtha- v. “to possess, have, hold” (Category: to Own, Possess)

⚠️G. gôtha-, v. “to possess, have, hold” (Category: to Own, Possess)

N. gar- “to hold, have, *possess”

References ✧ GL/42-43

Glosses

• “possess, have, hold” ✧ GL/42

Variations

• gôtha- ✧ GL/42
• gatha- ✧ GL/42
• gâi ✧ GL/43

Related

• gai cp. gaig ✧ GL/43
• gai same guira- “to possess” ✧ GL/43

Changes

• gatha- >> gôtha- “possess, have, hold” ✧ GL/42
• gâi >> gai ✧ GL/43

Inflections

gaithi	past	“he had”	✧ GL/43
gui	past		✧ GL/42: pret
gai	present		✧ GL/42: also
gai	present		✧ GL/43

Element In

• G. guig “piece of property” ✧ GL/43
• G. guin² “own, held, possessed” ✧ GL/43

Cognates

• ᴱQ. #yaim- “to possess” ✧ GL/43 (yaima)

Derivations

• < #ᴱ√YAYA “*steel, possession” ✧ GL/43 (#yai)
• < ᴱ✶ı̯otta ✧ GL/42; GL/42 (ı̯ōı̯ē); GL/42 (ı̯atta)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ı̯otta > gôtha-	[jotta-] > [gotta-] > [goθθa-] > [goθa-] !!! [gōθa-]	✧ GL/42
ᴱ✶ı̯ōı̯ē > gui	[jōiē] > [goiē] > [goi] > [gui]	✧ GL/42