Q. -xë¹ suf. “reflexive verbal inflection” (Category: Verb Inflection)

Q. -xë¹, suf. “reflexive verbal inflection” (Category: Verb Inflection)

Q. -ssë³ “himself, *herself, itself”

Q. -ttë² “themselves”

References ✧ PE17/75; VT49/48

Glosses

• “3rd person reflexive dual” ✧ PE17/75 (-kset); VT49/48 (-kset)
• “3rd person reflexive plural” ✧ PE17/75 (-kser); VT49/48 (-kser)
• “3rd person reflexive singular” ✧ PE17/75 (-kse); VT49/48 (-kse)

Variations

• -kse ✧ PE17/75; VT49/48
• -kser ✧ PE17/75; VT49/48
• -kset ✧ PE17/75; VT49/48

Related

• -xë¹ “reflexive verbal inflection” predates immo “same one (person), self”

ᴹQ. ko adv. “reflexive” (Category: Verb Inflection)

References ✧ PE23/74, 77

Glosses

• “reflexive” ✧ PE23/74
• “self” ✧ PE23/74; PE23/74

Variations

• ko ✧ PE23/74; PE23/74; PE23/74

Changes

• -o >> -yo ✧ PE23/77

Inflections

-o	accusative	“refl.”	✧ PE23/77
-yo	accusative	“refl.”	✧ PE23/77
-yo	accusative plural	“refl. pl. only with expressed subject”	✧ PE23/77
a)yo	dative	“refl.”	✧ PE23/77
yó	dative	“refl.”	✧ PE23/77
yo(n)	dative plural	“refl. pl. only with expressed subject”	✧ PE23/77
{a...}yo	dative plural	“refl. pl. only with expressed subject”	✧ PE23/77

Element In

• ᴹQ. e·venya ther ar la valya venyate·ko “he heals these others but not can heal him(self)” ✧ PE23/74
• ᴹQ. ninyen antanéta ko “I gave it to myself” ✧ PE23/74

ᴱQ. -kto suf. “reflexive” (Category: Verb Inflection)

References ✧ PE14/56

Glosses

• “reflexive” ✧ PE14/56

Variations

• -kto ✧ PE14/56

Inflections

-ktor	dative plural	“reflexive dative”	✧ PE14/56
-lkor	dative plural		✧ PE14/56
-lko	plural		✧ PE14/56

ᴱQ. ‽-ko suf. “reflexive suffix” (Category: Verb Inflection)

References ✧ QL/47

Glosses

• “reflexive suffix” ✧ QL/47 (‽-ko)

Variations

• ‽-ko ✧ QL/47
• -to ✧ QL/47

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KOHO “undergo, endure” ✧ QL/47

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√KOHO > ‽-ko

[-ko]

✧ QL/47