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S. #fern n. and adj. “dead” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

S. #fern, n. and adj. “dead person; [N.] dead (of mortals)” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

An adjective in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “dead (of mortals)” under the root ᴹ√PHIR “die of natural causes”, used as a plural noun in the name Dor Firn i Guinar “Land of the Dead that Live” (Ety/PHIR). Christopher Tolkien choose to include the name Dor Firn-i-Guinar in the published version of The Silmarillion (S/188), and most Sindarin writers accept its ongoing validity.

References ✧ S/188

Inflections

Firn plural “dead” ✧ S/188

Element In

Derivations


N. fern n. and adj. “dead (of mortals)” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

See S. #fern for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/PHIR

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

firn plural ✧ Ety/PHIR

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√PHIR > fern [pʰirna] > [ɸirna] > [ɸerna] > [ferna] > [fern] ✧ Ety/PHIR