N. [ɸ], [β] became [f], [v]; [ɸ|β] > [f|v]
Order (01300)
Before | 01900 | [ou] became [au] | ON. Phayanṓr > Feanoúr > N. Féanor | Ety/PHAY |
Before | 05600 | [mb], [nd] became [mm], [nn] | ON. phenda > fend > N. fenn | Ety/PHEN |
Before | 05700 | [œ] became [e] | ᴹ√PHOR > fœir > N. feir | Ety/PHOR |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE19/18 (ph/f- > f-); PE19/18 (ph/f- > f/f-); PE19/21 (phr- > fr-); PE19/21 (phl- > fl-); PE19/23 (-ph- > -f-) |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
aɸɸarxa > affarxa | ɸ > f | ON. appharkha > N. afarch | ✧ EtyAC/A |
alɸa > alfa | ɸ > f | ON. alpha > N. alf | ✧ Ety/ÁLAK |
alɸi > alfi | ɸ > f | ON. alpha > N. Elf | ✧ Ety/KHOP |
eɸɸele > effele | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶Et-pele > eppele > N. Ephel | ✧ WR/137 |
ɸaika > faika | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAY > N. foeg | ✧ Ety/SPAY |
ɸaina > faina | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAY > N. foen | ✧ Ety/PHAY |
ɸalasse > falasse | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAL/PHÁLAS > N. falas | ✧ Ety/PHAL |
ɸalassi > falassi | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAL/PHÁLAS > N. feles | ✧ Ety/PHAL |
ɸalma > falma | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAL/PHÁLAS > N. falf | ✧ Ety/PHAL |
ɸalsa- > falsa- | ɸ > f | ON. phalsóbe > N. faltho | ✧ Ety/PHAL |
ɸaŋga > faŋga | ɸ > f | ON. sphanga > N. fang | ✧ Ety/SPÁNAG |
ɸanja > fanja | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAN > N. fein | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
ɸanθur > fanθur | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶Spanturo > N. Fennyr/Fennuir | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
ɸara- > fara- | ɸ > f | ON. (s)pharóbe > N. faro | ✧ Ety/SPAR |
ɸaradīr > faradīr | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAR > N. feredir | ✧ Ety/SPAR |
ɸaradīr > faradīr | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR² > N. feredir | ✧ EtyAC/PHAR² |
ɸarasse > farasse | ɸ > f | ON. (s)pharasse > N. faras | ✧ Ety/SPAR |
ɸare > fare | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > N. far | ✧ Ety/PHAR |
ɸarja- > farja- | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > N. feira- | ✧ EtyAC/PHAR |
ɸarma > farma | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAR² > N. farf | ✧ EtyAC/SPAR² |
ɸarna > farna | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHAR > N. farn | ✧ Ety/PHAR |
ɸasta > fasta | ɸ > f | ON. phasta > N. fast | ✧ Ety/PHAS |
ɸauka > fauka | ɸ > f | ON. phauka > N. faug | ✧ Ety/PHAU |
ɸeanour > feanour | ɸ > f | ON. Phayanṓr > Feanoúr > N. Féanor | ✧ Ety/PHAY |
ɸeleke > feleke | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHELÉK > N. feleg | ✧ EtyAC/PHELÉK |
ɸelɣa > felɣa | ɸ > f | ON. phelga > N. fela | ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG |
ɸelɣi > felɣi | ɸ > f | ON. phelga > N. fili | ✧ Ety/PHÉLEG |
ɸenda > fenda | ɸ > f | ON. phenda > fend > N. fenn | ✧ Ety/PHEN |
ɸere > fere | ɸ > f | ON. pheren > N. †fêr | ✧ Ety/BERÉTH |
ɸereni > fereni | ɸ > f | ON. pheren > N. †ferin | ✧ Ety/BERÉTH |
ɸerja > ferja | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHIR > N. feir | ✧ Ety/PHIR |
ɸerna > ferna | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHIR > N. fern | ✧ Ety/PHIR |
ɸilike > filike | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHILIK > N. filig | ✧ Ety/PHILIK |
ɸindekouno > findekouno | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶Findekāno > N. Fingon | ✧ Ety/PHIN |
ɸindele > findele | ɸ > f | ON. sphindéle > findel > N. finnel | ✧ Ety/SPIN |
ɸinderouto > finderouto | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶Phinde-rauto > N. Finrod | ✧ Ety/PHIN |
ɸinwe > finwe | ɸ > f | ON. Phinwe > N. **Finw | ✧ Ety/PHIN |
ɸirji > firji | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHIR > N. fîr | ✧ Ety/PHIR |
ɸliŋxe > fliŋxe | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶philínkē > N. flinc | ✧ PE21/56 |
ɸorja > forja | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHOR > fœir > N. feir | ✧ Ety/PHOR |
ɸormena > formena | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHOR > N. forven | ✧ Ety/PHOR |
ɸormenja > formenja | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHOR > N. fervein | ✧ EtyAC/PHOR |
ɸorna > forna | ɸ > f | ᴹ√PHOR > N. forn | ✧ Ety/PHOR |
ɸorote > forote | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶phoroti > N. forod | ✧ Ety/PHOR |
ɸouna > founa | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶spāna > N. faun | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
ɸoura > foura | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SPAR² > N. faur | ✧ EtyAC/SPAR² |
ɸuia- > fuia- | ɸ > f | ON. phuióbe > N. fuio | ✧ Ety/PHEW |
ɸuine > fuine | ɸ > f | ᴹ✶phuine > N. fuin | ✧ Ety/PHUY |
gamɸa > gamfa | ɸ > f | ᴹ√GAP > N. gamp | ✧ Ety/GAP |
gamɸasse > gamfasse | ɸ > f | ON. gampasse > N. gammas | ✧ EtyAC/GAP |
inɸanθa > infanθa | ɸ > f | ON. inpanta > in-fant > N. ifant | ✧ Ety/YEN |
kalɸa > kalfa | ɸ > f | ᴹ√KALPA > N. calf | ✧ Ety/KALPA |
limɸe > limfe | ɸ > f | ᴹ√LINKWI > N. lhimp | ✧ Ety/LINKWI |
nimɸe > nimfe | ɸ > f | ᴹ√NIK-W > N. nimp | ✧ Ety/NIK-W |
nimɸirete > nimfirete | ɸ > f | ᴹ√NIK-W > N. nifred | ✧ Ety/NIK-W |
nimɸit- > nimfit- | ɸ > f | ᴹ√NIK-W > N. nimmid | ✧ Ety/NIK-W |
salɸa > salfa | ɸ > f | ON. salpha > N. salff | ✧ Ety/SÁLAP |
silɸion > silfion | ɸ > f | ᴹ√SÍLIP > N. **Silfion | ✧ Ety/SIL |
tumɸo > tumfo | ɸ > f | ᴹ√TUMPU > N. tump | ✧ Ety/TUMPU |
xamɸa- > xamfa- | ɸ > f | ᴹ√KHAP > N. hamma- | ✧ Ety/KHAP |
xamɸata > xamɸata | ɸ > f | ᴹ√KHAP > N. hammad | ✧ Ety/KHAP |
xamɸe > xamɸe | ɸ > f | ᴹ√KHAP > N. hamp | ✧ Ety/KHAP |
G. [ɸ], [β] became [f], [v]; [β|ɸ] > [v|f]
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
ɸaigrin > faigrin | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > G. fegrin | ✧ QL/37 |
ɸaire > faire | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > G. fair | ✧ LT1A/Dor Faidwen |
ɸaiθ > faiθ | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FAYA > G. faith | ✧ LT1A/Dor Faidwen |
ɸalma > falma | ɸ > f | ᴱ√fal-¹ > G. falm | ✧ GL/33 |
ɸalt > falt | ɸ > f | ᴱ√fal-² > G. falt | ✧ GL/33 |
ɸīðlī > fīðlī | ɸ > f | ᴱ✶fīđ’lī > G. faigli | ✧ GL/35 |
ɸḹk > fḹk | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FḶKḶ > G. Falc | ✧ LT2A/Glorfalc |
ɸḹkan > fḹkan | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FḶKḶ > G. falchon | ✧ LT2A/Glorfalc |
ɸṇ̄t > fṇ̄t | ɸ > f | ‽ᴱ√fṇ̄t > G. fant | ✧ GL/34 |
ɸṇta- > fṇta- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√fṇt > G. fintha- | ✧ GL/35 |
ɸoloim > foloim | ɸ > f | ᴱ√fol- > G. fluim | ✧ GL/35 |
ɸoxna > foxna | ɸ > f | ᴱ√foχo > G. fuin | ✧ GL/36 |
ɸoxs > foxs | ɸ > f | ᴱ√foχo > G. fuis | ✧ GL/36 |
ɸoxta- > foxta- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√foχo > G. fuitha¹ | ✧ GL/36 |
ɸur- > fur- | ɸ > f | ᴱ√FURU > G. fur- | ✧ LT2A/Gar Thurion |
jaβ- > jav- | β > v | ᴱ√ı̯aƀa > G. gav- | ✧ GL/38 |
jaβsta > javsta | β > v | ᴱ√ı̯aƀa > G. gaust | ✧ GL/38 |
kaβ- > kav- | β > v | #ᴱ√tyav- > G. caf- | ✧ GL/24 |
kaβka > kavka | β > v | ᴱ√kava- > G. caug | ✧ GL/25 |
kaβko > kavko | β > v | ᴱ√kava- > G. caug | ✧ GL/25 |
kaβm > kavm | β > v | ᴱ√kava- > G. caum | ✧ GL/25 |
kaβta- > kavta- | β > v | #ᴱ√tyav- > G. cautha- | ✧ GL/24 |
kʷiβ- > kʷiv- | β > v | ᴱ√QIV > G. cwiv- | ✧ GL/29 |
maβs > mavs | β > v | ᴱ√maƀ > G. maus | ✧ GL/57 |
naβs > navs | β > v | ᴱ√naf- > G. naus | ✧ GL/59 |
raβste > ravste | β > v | ᴱ√RAVA > G. raust | ✧ LT1A/Meássë |
uβna > uvna | β > v | ᴱ✶uƀna > G. †uvon | ✧ GL/75 |