N. final [mf], [nθ], [ŋx], [lθ] became [mp], [nt], [ŋk], [lt]; [-{mf|nθ|ŋx|lθ}] > [-{mp|nt|ŋk|lt}]
Order (03700)
| After | 02100 | short final vowels vanished | ON. maltha > N. malt | EtyAC/SMAL |
| Before | 03800 | nasals vanished before spirantal clusters | ON. inpanta > in-fant > N. ifant | Ety/YEN |
Related
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| dolθ > dolt | -lθ > -lt | ᴹ√NDOL > N. dolt | ✧ Ety/NDOL |
| dylθ > dylt | -lθ > -lt | ᴹ√NDOL > N. dylt | ✧ Ety/NDOL |
| m̥alθ > m̥alt | -lθ > -lt | ON. maltha > N. malt | ✧ EtyAC/SMAL |
| talθ > talt | -lθ > -lt | ᴹ√TALÁT > N. talt | ✧ Ety/TALÁT |
| gamf > gamp | -mf > -mp | ᴹ√GAP > N. gamp | ✧ Ety/GAP |
| l̥imf > l̥imp | -mf > -mp | ᴹ√LINKWI > N. lhimp | ✧ Ety/LINKWI |
| nimf > nimp | -mf > -mp | ᴹ√NIK-W > N. nimp | ✧ Ety/NIK-W |
| tumf > tump | -mf > -mp | ᴹ√TUMPU > N. tump | ✧ Ety/TUMPU |
| xamf > xamp | -mf > -mp | ᴹ√KHAP > N. hamp | ✧ Ety/KHAP |
| anθ > ant | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√ANA¹ > N. ant | ✧ Ety/ANA¹ |
| atlanθ > atlant | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√TALÁT > N. atlant | ✧ Ety/TALÁT |
| danθ > dant | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√DANT > N. dant- | ✧ Ety/DAT |
| erianθ > eriant | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√ANA¹ > N. Eriant | ✧ Ety/AR¹ |
| infanθ > infant | -nθ > -nt | ON. inpanta > in-fant > N. ifant | ✧ Ety/YEN |
| janθ > jant | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ✶yantā > N. iant | ✧ Ety/YAT |
| kanθ > kant | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√KAT > N. cant | ✧ Ety/KAT |
| l̥anθ > l̥ant | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√LAT > N. lhant | ✧ Ety/LAT |
| l̥unθ > l̥unt | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√LUT > N. lhunt | ✧ Ety/LUT |
| menθ > ment | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√MET > N. ment | ✧ Ety/MET |
| minθ > mint | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√MIT > N. mint | ✧ EtyAC/MIT |
| panθ > pant | -nθ > -nt | ON. panta > N. pant | ✧ Ety/KWAT |
| penθ > pent | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ✶kwentā > N. pent | ✧ Ety/KWET |
| ranθ > rant | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√RAT > N. rant | ✧ Ety/RAT |
| taŋxanθ > taŋxant | -nθ > -nt | ON. tankánte > N. tangant | ✧ PE17/44 |
| tinθ > tint | -nθ > -nt | ᴹ√TIN > N. tint | ✧ Ety/TIN |
| θenθ > θent | -nθ > -nt | ON. sthinta > N. thent | ✧ Ety/STINTĀ |
| fliŋx > fliŋk | -ŋx > -ŋk | ᴹ✶philínkē > N. flinc | ✧ PE21/56 |
| iŋx > iŋk | -ŋx > -ŋk | ᴹ√INK > N. inc | ✧ Ety/INK |
| l̥aŋx > l̥aŋk | -ŋx > -ŋk | ᴹ√LANK > N. lhanc | ✧ Ety/LANK |
| l̥aŋx > l̥aŋk | -ŋx > -ŋk | ᴹ√LAK¹ > N. lhanc | ✧ EtyAC/LAK¹ |
| r̥aŋx > r̥aŋk | -ŋx > -ŋk | ON. ranko > N. rhanc | ✧ Ety/RAK |
| r̥iŋx > r̥iŋk | -ŋx > -ŋk | ᴹ✶rinki > N. rhinc | ✧ Ety/RIK(H) |
| taŋx > taŋk | -ŋx > -ŋk | ᴹ√TAK > N. tanc | ✧ Ety/TAK |
| tiŋx > tiŋk | -ŋx > -ŋk | ᴹ√TINKŌ > N. tinc | ✧ Ety/TINKŌ |
| θaŋx > θaŋk | -ŋx > -ŋk | ON. sthanka > N. thanc | ✧ Ety/STAK |
G. final voiceless spirants restopped after consonants; [-C{fθx}] > [-C{ptk}]
Order (04300)
| After | 03900 | [x], [ɣ] sometimes became [i] | ||
| After | 04100 | [f], [v] sometimes became [u] | ||
| Before | 06300 | [ð] became [θ] finally or before a consonant | ᴱ√qṛđ > G. cwardh | GL/28 |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| falx > falc | -Cx > -Ck | ᴱ√FḶKḶ > G. Falc | ✧ LT2A/Glorfalc |
| gʷiŋx > gʷiŋk | -Cx > -Ck | ᴱ√GWINI > G. gwinc | ✧ LT1A/Morwinyon |
| helx > helk | -Cx > -Ck | ᴱ√χele-k > G. helc | ✧ GL/48 |
| ndolx > ndolk | -Cx > -Ck | ᴱ√ndolo- > G. dolc | ✧ GL/30 |
| arx > arx | -Cx > -Cx | ᴱ✶ṝkă > G. arch | ✧ PE13/110 |
| amrinθ > amrint | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ✶ambarinþǝ > G. amrint | ✧ PE13/110 |
| balθ > balt | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√vḷt > G. balt | ✧ GL/23 |
| benθ > bent | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√VENE > G. bent | ✧ LT1A/Glorvent |
| blanθ > blant | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√PALA > G. blant | ✧ LT1A/Palúrien |
| falθ > falt | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√fal-² > G. falt | ✧ GL/33 |
| ganθ > gant | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√yṇt > G. gant | ✧ GL/37 |
| gilθ > gilt | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√Gil- > G. gilt | ✧ GL/38 |
| gʷalθ > gʷalt | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√gwal > G. gwalt | ✧ GL/44 |
| gʷanθ > gʷant | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√VANA > G. gwant | ✧ LT1A/Vána |
| gʷenθ > gʷent | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√gwene- > G. gwent | ✧ GL/45 |
| gʷenθ > gʷent | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√gwed² > G. gwent | ✧ GL/46 |
| gʷerθ > gʷert | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√gwer- > G. gwert | ✧ GL/46 |
| kʷenθ > kʷent | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√QETE > G. cwent | ✧ LT2A/Tôn a Gwedrin |
| lenθ > lent | -Cθ > -Ct | ᴱ√LENE > G. glent | ✧ LT2A/Glend |