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N. rhinc n. “twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move” (Category: to Draw, Pull)

⚠️N. rhinc, n. “twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move” (Category: to Draw, Pull)
ᴺS. ^rinc “twitch, jerk, sudden move”

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move”, apparently derived from ᴹ✶rinki under the root ᴹ√RIK(H) “jerk, sudden move, flirt” (Ety/RIK(H)).

Neo-Sindarin: Since initial r unvoiced to rh in Noldorin of the 1930s but not in Sindarin of the 1950s and 60s, most Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this word as ᴺS. rinc “twitch, jerk, sudden move”, as suggested in Hiswelókë’s Sindarin Dictionary (HSD).

Conceptual Development: Earlier nouns for “jerk” included G. cilt from Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/26), clearly a cognate of ᴱQ. kilt “tuck” under the early root ᴱ√KḶTḶ “tilt; fling” (QL/47).

Reference ✧ Ety/RIK(H) ✧ “twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move”

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶rinki > rhinc [riŋki] > [riŋke] > [riŋkʰe] > [riŋxe] > [riŋx] > [r̥iŋx] > [r̥iŋk] ✧ Ety/RIK(H)

G. cilt n. “jerk” (Category: to Draw, Pull)

See N. rhinc for discussion.

Reference ✧ GL/26 ✧ “a jerk”

Cognates

Derivations