ᴹQ. unqale n. “death agony, agony, death” (Category: Torture, Torment)

References ✧ Ety/KWAL; EtyAC/A, KWAL, N; PE18/42, 65; PE19/36; PE22/22, 52

Glosses

• “agony” ✧ EtyAC/A; EtyAC/N; PE22/22
• “agony, death” ✧ Ety/KWAL
• “death agony” ✧ PE18/42; PE18/65; PE22/52 (uñqale)

Variations

• unqale ✧ Ety/KWAL; EtyAC/A; EtyAC/KWAL; EtyAC/N; PE18/42; PE18/65; PE22/22
• anqale ✧ EtyAC/KWAL
• umaqale ✧ EtyAC/KWAL
• uñqale ✧ PE19/36; PE22/52

Related

• umaqale written above anqale ✧ EtyAC/KWAL

Changes

• unqale “agony, death” >> anqale ✧ Ety/KWAL

Elements

un-/um-	“intensive prefix with evil sense”	✧ EtyAC/A (un/um)
an-	“intensive prefix”	✧ EtyAC/N (um)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KWAL “die (in pain)” ✧ Ety/KWAL; Ety/KWAL; Ety/KWAL
• < ᴹ✶ṇ̃kwalē “death agony” ✧ PE18/42 (ŋ̣kwalē); PE18/65 (ŋ̣kwalē)
  • < ᴹ√KWAL “die (in pain)” ✧ PE18/42; PE18/65

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KWAL > unqale	[ŋ̣kwale] > [uŋkwale]	✧ Ety/KWAL
ᴹ√KWAL > anqale	[aŋkwale]	✧ EtyAC/KWAL
ᴹ√KWAL > umaqale	[umakwale]	✧ EtyAC/KWAL
ᴹ✶ŋ̣kwalē > unqale	[ŋ̣kwalē] > [uŋkwalē] > [uŋkwale]	✧ PE18/42
ᴹ✶ŋ̣kwalē > unqale	[ŋ̣kwalē] > [uŋkwalē] > [uŋkwale]	✧ PE18/65