S. gardh n. “region” (Category: Region, Territory)

S. gardh, n. “region” (Category: Region, Territory)

References ✧ UT/34; WJ/402

Glosses

• “region” ✧ WJ/402

Variations

• gardh ✧ WJ/402

Related

• arthor “realm” might be confused with gardh “region”

Inflections

ardh

soft-mutation; g-mutation

“land”

✧ UT/34

Element In

• S. Ard-galen “Green Region”
• S. Ardhon “The World”
• S. Calenardhon “Green Province”
• S. ?gardhon “province”
• S. Garthúrian “Hidden Realm”
• S. Lisgardh “Land of Reeds” ✧ UT/34

Cognates

• Q. arda “region, realm, particular land or region” ✧ WJ/402

Derivations

• < ✶gardā “region” ✧ WJ/402
  • < ᴹ√GAR “keep, hold, possess; maintain, defend”

Phonetic Developments

✶gardā > gardh

[gardā] > [garda] > [garða] > [garð]

✧ WJ/402

N. ardh n. “realm” (Category: Region, Territory)

References ✧ Ety/ƷAR, NÁRAK; EtyAC/GAR, ƷARA

Glosses

• “realm” ✧ Ety/ƷAR; Ety/NÁRAK (#ardh); EtyAC/GAR (ardh); EtyAC/ƷARA (ardh)

Element In

• N. Ardholen “Hidden Realm”
• N. Arthoren “Fenced Realm” ✧ Ety/ƷAR|GARAT (Ardh-thoren); EtyAC/ƷARA (Arthoren)
• N. Calenardhon
• N. Narogardh “realm of Narog” ✧ Ety/NÁRAK

Cognates

• Ilk. garth “realm” ✧ EtyAC/GAR (garth); EtyAC/ƷARA (garth (dh))
• ᴹQ. arda “realm, region” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARA (harda)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√GAR “keep, hold, possess; maintain, defend” ✧ Ety/GAR (GAR)
• < ᴹ√ƷAR “have, hold” ✧ Ety/ƷAR; EtyAC/ƷARA (ƷARA)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ƷAR > ardh

[ɣarda] > [arda] > [arða] > [arð]

✧ Ety/ƷAR

ᴱN. garth n. “place” (Category: Place)

References ✧ PE13/161

Glosses

• “place” ✧ PE13/161

Variations

• garth ✧ PE13/161

Inflections

ge(i)rth

plural

✧ PE13/161

Element In

• ᴱN. garthad “open place, square” ✧ PE13/161

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ƷARA “spread, extend sideways; wide places”

G. gar(th) (gardh-) n. “place, district” (Category: Place)

References ✧ GL/17, 37, 42; LT1A/Dor Faidwen, Gar Lossion; LT2A/Gar Thurion; PE15/24

Glosses

• “place” ✧ GL/37 (gar); PE15/24 (Gar)
• “place, district” ✧ LT1A/Dor Faidwen (Gar)

Variations

• gar ✧ GL/37; GL/42; LT1A/Dor Faidwen; LT1A/Gar Lossion; LT2A/Gar Thurion; PE15/24
• garth¹ ✧ GL/37
• gard ✧ GL/37

Related

• grann “a strong place, fort; walled town, city” connected with gar ✧ GL/42

Changes

• gard >> garth¹ ✧ GL/37

Inflections

gardhin

plural

✧ GL/17; GL/37

Element In

• G. Garioth “Land of Shade” ✧ GL/37 (†Garioth)
• G. Garlisgion “Place of Reeds” ✧ LT2A/Arlisgion; PE15/24
• G. masgar “pasture”
• G. Gar Ainion “Place of the Gods” ✧ PE15/24
• G. Gar Eglos ✧ LT1A/Dor Faidwen (Gar Eglos)
• G. Gar Lossion “Place of Flowers” ✧ LT1A/Gar Lossion
• G. Gar Thurion “Secret Place” ✧ LT2A/Gar Thurion (Gar Furion); PE15/24 (Gar Furion)
• G. Tol Withernon (ar lim gardhin arthi) “*island of Withernon and many places besides” ✧ GL/17

Cognates

• ᴱQ. arda “place, spot”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ƷARA “spread, extend sideways; wide places”