S. #anna- v. “to give, †add to” (Category: to Give)

S. #anna-, v. “to give, †add to” (Category: to Give)

G. intha-¹ “to join to (intr.), add, increase, add to”

References ✧ LotR/1061; PE17/93, 117, 147; PE22/163; VT44/27

Glosses

• “add to, give” ✧ PE17/147 (anta-)
• “give” ✧ PE17/93 (anha-)

Variations

• anha- ✧ PE17/93
• anta- ✧ PE17/147

Changes

• ōnen >> ónen ✧ PE17/93
• ónen >> Onen “I gave” ✧ PE17/93

Inflections

aned	gerund		✧ PE22/163
Anno	imperative	“*give”	✧ VT44/27
ónen	past		✧ PE22/163
ōn	past		✧ PE17/147
ōn-	past		✧ PE17/93
Onen	past 1st-sg	“I gave”	✧ PE17/93
Ónen	past 1st-sg	“I gave”	✧ LotR/1061
ónen	past 1st-sg		✧ PE17/93
ónen	past 1st-sg		✧ PE17/147
ōnen	past 1st-sg		✧ PE17/93
ōnen	past 1st-sg	“I gave”	✧ PE17/117

Element In

• ᴺS. !anneth “(act of) giving”
• ᴺS. !dananna- “to give back, return [something]”
• ᴺS. !edanna- “to publish, (lit.) out-give”
• ᴺS. !istanna- “to teach, lecture, explain, (lit.) give knowledge”
• S. ón annin “*he gave (it) to me” ✧ PE17/147
• S. ónen i-Estel Edain “I gave Hope to the Dúnedain” ✧ LotR/1061; PE17/117
• S. oneth “*giving”
• S. #suilanna- “to greet, *give greeting”
• S. anno ammen sír i mbas ilaurui vín “give us this day our daily bread” ✧ VT44/21

Cognates

• Q. anta- “to give, present; †to add to” ✧ PE17/93; PE17/147

Derivations

• < ✶antā- “to give, cause a thing/person to go to an object, send” ✧ PE17/93 (ānē-)
  • < √NA/ANA “to, towards; at side of, alongside, besides; moreover, in addition, plus” ✧ PE17/91 (ANA); PE22/163 (ana/na)
• < √NA/ANA “to, towards; at side of, alongside, besides; moreover, in addition, plus” ✧ PE17/91 (ANA); PE17/146 (ANA/NĀ)
  • < antha- < ANA ✧ PE17/91

Phonetic Developments

√ANA > antha- > anha-	[anta-] > [antʰa-] > [anθa-] > [anna-]	✧ PE17/93
✶ānē- > ōn-	[ānē] > [āne] > [ǭne] ? [ōne] > [ōn]	✧ PE17/93
√ANA/NĀ > anta-	[anta-] > [antʰa-] > [anθa-] ? [anta-]	✧ PE17/147

N. anna- v. “to give” (Category: to Give)

References ✧ Ety/ANA¹

Inflections

anno

infinitive

“to give”

✧ Ety/ANA¹

Cognates

• ᴹQ. anta- “to give” ✧ Ety/ANA¹

Derivations

• < ᴹ√NĀ¹/ANA¹ “to, towards” ✧ Ety/ANA¹ (ANA¹)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ANA¹ > anno

[anta-] > [antʰa-] > [anθa-] > [anna-]

✧ Ety/ANA¹

G. antha- v. “to give” (Category: to Give)

References ✧ GG/11; GL/19

Glosses

• “give” ✧ GL/19

Variations

• antha-¹ ✧ GL/19

Related

• antha-¹ “give” cp. ōn “gift” ✧ GL/19

Inflections

ôni	past	“pressed”	✧ GG/11
ôni	past		✧ GG/11
ōni	past		✧ GL/19

Element In

• G. ôni cailthi a·mabwid glen irtha “he pressed a kiss upon her slender hands” ✧ GG/11
• G. ôni cailthi mabir gleni nan·hirilion “he kissed the slender hands of the ladies” ✧ GG/11

Cognates

• ᴱQ. anta- “to give”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ANA “give, send towards”