Q. te pron. “them, they” (Category: Pronoun)

Q. te, pron. “them, they” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ Let/448; LotR/953; SD/47; VT43/21; VT49/14, 32-33, 51

Glosses

• “Pl[ural] 3” ✧ VT49/51 (té)
• “them” ✧ Let/448; LotR/953

Variations

• te ✧ Let/448; LotR/953; SD/47; VT49/32
• tē̆ ✧ VT49/33
• té ✧ VT49/51

Related

• tai¹ “them, they (inanimate)” is the inanimate form of te “them, they”
• tai is the neutral equivalent of te ✧ VT49/32
• tai was elsewhere amended to tē̆ ✧ VT49/32

Changes

• téna >> ten ✧ VT49/14

Inflections

ten	dative	“to them”	✧ VT49/14
tien	dative	“*those”	✧ VT43/21
téna	dative; long-dative	“to them”	✧ VT49/14

Element In

• Q. a laita te, laita te “bless them, bless them” ✧ Let/448; LotR/953; SD/47
• Q. intë¹ “themselves”
• Q. sív’ emmë apsenet tien i úcarir emmen “as we forgive those who trespass against us” ✧ VT43/12
• Q. epetai i hyarma ú ten ulca símaryassen “consequently the left hand was not to them evil in their imaginations” ✧ VT49/7; VT49/8
• Q. tu “them (dual)” ✧ VT49/51 (tū); VT49/56 (tet)

Derivations

• < ✶te “they” ✧ VT49/50 (te/se)

Phonetic Developments

✶te/se > té

[te]

✧ VT49/51

ᴹQ. ti¹ pron. “they” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE23/75, 77, 86

Changes

• ·nti >> ·nte ✧ PE23/75
• ·nte >> ·nti ✧ PE23/75
• ·nti “Pl. 3 a.” >> ·inti “pl. 3 a.” ✧ PE23/75
• -nte “Pl. 3 a.” >> -ti “pl. 3 a.” ✧ PE23/75
• sier >> tier ✧ PE23/86
• tí >> tiē ✧ PE23/86
• tiē >> tie ✧ PE23/86
• tín >> tien ✧ PE23/86

Inflections

-nte	accusative plural	“Pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75
-ter	accusative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/77
-ti	accusative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75
tien	dative fem plural		✧ PE23/86
tín	dative fem plural		✧ PE23/86
tuoin	dative masc plural		✧ PE23/86
a)nti	dative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/77
inti	dative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/77
tí	dative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/77
·inti	dative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
·nte	dative plural	“Pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75
·nti	dative plural	“Pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
·nti	dative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/77; PE23/77
·ti	dative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
sier	nominative fem plural		✧ PE23/86
tie	nominative fem plural		✧ PE23/86
tiē	nominative fem plural		✧ PE23/86
tí	nominative fem plural		✧ PE23/86
tuoi	nominative masc plural		✧ PE23/86
tuor	nominative masc plural		✧ PE23/86

Elements

te

“him, her, it”

plural

ᴹQ. he¹ pron. “they” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE22/106, 115, 118, 123, 127; PE23/75, 79, 95, 102

Glosses

• “them [jussive]” ✧ PE22/106
• “they” ✧ PE22/115; PE22/118; PE22/127

Variations

• he ✧ PE22/106; PE22/115; PE22/118; PE22/127; PE23/95

Changes

• se· >> he· ✧ PE23/75
• he· “Pl. 3 a.” >> e· “pl. 3 a.” ✧ PE23/75
• ·si “Pl. 3 a.” >> ·ti “pl. 3 a.” ✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
• ·zi[?] >> ·nte ✧ PE23/75
• -sin >> -nte ✧ PE23/75
• hín >> hé ✧ PE23/79
• hé >> hí ✧ PE23/79
• híva >> hína ✧ PE23/79

Inflections

-sin	accusative	“Pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75
hí	accusative	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
hína	adjectival	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
híva	adjectival	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
hín	dative	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
·si	dative	“Pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
·zi[?]	dative	“Pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75
hion	genitive	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
hion	genitive	“of them”	✧ PE23/102
hínen	instrumental	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
hi-sse(n)	locative	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
he·	nominative	“Pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75
hé	nominative	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
hí	nominative	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
hín	nominative	“pl. 3a”	✧ PE23/79
se·	nominative	“Pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75
e·	nominative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75
i·	nominative plural	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/75
hier	stative plural		✧ PE22/123
héner	stative-past plural		✧ PE22/123

Element In

• ᴹQ. á he mittar “let them come in” ✧ PE22/106
• ᴹQ. á he tuluvar “let them come” ✧ PE22/106
• ᴹQ. á(si) he tulir ✧ PE22/106
• ᴹQ. ethen·anta he “*he gives to him (another) it (yet another)” ✧ PE23/95
• ᴹQ. helalthi menne kare/helar menne karilthi “they did not mean to make them” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. helávate mate “they will not eat it” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. he·meruvar i Túro kárathe “they will wish that T. is (then) making it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. he·taltalyar “they are [slipping down]” ✧ PE22/115
• ᴹQ. he tulir á ✧ PE22/106
• ᴹQ. mane hion “which (of them)” ✧ PE23/102
• ᴹQ. y’esen·antahe “*and he gives to him (another) it (yet another)” ✧ PE23/95

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶se “they, them” ✧ PE23/74 (se)
• < ᴹ✶khe² “they” ✧ PE23/74

ᴱQ. si¹ pron. “they; 3rd pl. fem. pronoun” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE14/52-54, 85; PE16/57

Glosses

• “PL. 3 fem.” ✧ PE14/85
• “Pl. 3f.” ✧ PE14/52

Variations

• si- ✧ PE14/52; PE14/85; PE16/57 (si)

Inflections

illon	ablative plural	✧ PE14/54
si	accusative	✧ PE14/53
sir	dative	✧ PE14/53
sin	genitive	✧ PE14/53

Element In

• ᴱQ. sia- “*their; 3rd pl. fem. possessive” ✧ PE14/54 (sia·)
• ᴱQ. síse “they (emphatic); 3rd sg. fem. pronoun” ✧ PE14/53 (sīse)
• ᴱQ. síva “*their (emphatic possessive fem.)” ✧ PE14/54

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ti “they; 3rd pl. fem. pronoun” ✧ PE14/52; PE14/85

ᴱQ. ta¹ pron. “they; 3rd pl. neut. pronoun” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE14/52-53, 85

Glosses

• “PL. 3 neut.” ✧ PE14/85
• “Pl. 3n.” ✧ PE14/52

Variations

• ta- ✧ PE14/52; PE14/85

Inflections

ta	accusative	✧ PE14/53
tar	dative	✧ PE14/53
tan	genitive	✧ PE14/53

Element In

• ᴱQ. atta² “they (emphatic); 3rd sg. neut. pronoun” ✧ PE14/53
• ᴱQ. ta- “*their; 3rd pl. neut. possessive” ✧ PE14/54 (ta·)
• ᴱQ. táva “*their (emphatic possessive neut.)” ✧ PE14/54

ᴱQ. tu¹ pron. “they; 3rd pl. masc. pronoun” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE14/52-54, 57, 59, 85

Glosses

• “PL. 3 masc.” ✧ PE14/85
• “Pl. 3m.” ✧ PE14/52
• “they” ✧ PE14/57; PE14/59

Variations

• tu- ✧ PE14/52; PE14/57; PE14/59; PE14/59; PE14/85

Inflections

tullon	ablative plural	✧ PE14/54
tu	accusative	✧ PE14/53
tur	dative	✧ PE14/53
ton	genitive	✧ PE14/53
tun	genitive	✧ PE14/53
tussen	locative plural	✧ PE14/54

Element In

• ᴱQ. mai ni·tuluva tu·tuluval ki “if I come (fut.), they will come” ✧ PE14/59
• ᴱQ. mai ni·tule na tu·tulil nai “*if I come then they might come” ✧ PE14/59
• ᴱQ. mai ni·tule tu·tulil “if I come (generic), they come (generic)” ✧ PE14/59
• ᴱQ. mai ni·túlie tu·túliel “*if I had come, they would have come” ✧ PE14/59
• ᴱQ. mai ni·tuluva tu·tuluval “whenever I come, they will come” ✧ PE14/59
• ᴱQ. tua- “*their; 3rd pl. masc. possessive” ✧ PE14/54 (tua·)
• ᴱQ. (tu·)méliel ielko “they loved themselves” ✧ PE14/57
• ᴱQ. (tu·)mélielko “they loved themselves” ✧ PE14/57
• ᴱQ. túto “they (emphatic); 3rd sg. masc. pronoun” ✧ PE14/53
• ᴱQ. tu·tul ✧ PE14/59
• ᴱQ. túva “*their (emphatic possessive masc.)” ✧ PE14/54